The Best Mobile Payment Apps for 2024 (2024)

Cashless and contactless interactions saw a dramatic upswing in the last few years thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital transactions are so commonplace now that you rarely, if ever, need to dig through your pockets for germ-saturated bills and credit cards. We handle our smartphones all day, so it only makes sense to use them to make payments. And there's no shortage of mobile payment apps for Android and iOS that let you do exactly that.

Some mobile payment apps, such as Cash App and PayPal, are standalone downloads; others are baked into other services. For example, Apple Pay's in-store payments are built into the Wallet app, and person-to-person payments happen inside the Messages app. Likewise, Zelle is often integrated into your bank's app.

Ready to put mobile payment apps to work? First read about their various features to help find a service that best suits your needs. Then lend a buddy cash, buy yourself lunch, or go hard with online purchases.

You Can Trust Our Reviews

Since 1982, PCMag has tested and rated thousands of products to help you make better buying decisions.Read our editorial mission & see how we test.

Deeper Dive: Our Top Tested Picks

The Best Mobile Payment Apps for 2024 (1)

Google Pay

Best for Android Users

4.5 Outstanding

Why We Picked It

Google Pay is an easy-to-use, highly versatile NFC-powered payment app. It lets you store gift cards, loyalty programs, event tickets, and other items in a central location. Google Pay also has Google Wallet functionality, including its peer-to-peer payment system, making it a cinch to send money to other people.

Who It’s For

Since Google Pay comes preinstalled on certain Google-powered phones, it's the best and most convenient choice for Android users. That said, the app is available on any NFC-compatible Android phone, as well as iPhones.

PROS

  • Lets you easily pay stores (with NFC), sites, and people
  • All functions work on Android, iOS, and web
  • Substitutes actual card numbers with virtual ones for security
  • Gift card and loyalty-program management

CONS

  • Doesn't work with Google Assistant or Siri voice assistants
  • No buyer protection
  • Yet another way you're tied in with Google

SPECS

NameValue
Web Interface
iOS App
Android App
International Payments
In-Store Payments
Person-to-Person Payments
Pay on Online Stores
Loyalty Programs

GET IT NOW

Visit Site Google Pay

Learn More

Google Pay Review

The Best Mobile Payment Apps for 2024 (2)

Cash App

Best for Buying Stocks and Bitcoin

4.0 Excellent

Why We Picked It

Cash App has many useful, money-related features. It lets you pay friends with ease, make online purchases with the Cash App debit card, invest in stocks, and file taxes. And if you use Square to sell products, the service lets you accept Cash App payments.

Who It’s For

Mobile users who want to do more with their money. Investing, bitcoin purchases, and tax filing are all worthwhile and valuable features to have in a mobile payment app. Better still, Cash App is PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) Level 1 compliant, which means that the service has the highest-level security for businesses that store or process credit card data.

PROS

  • Simple, clear interface and setup
  • Lets you buy Bitcoin and stocks
  • Can automatically deposit money into your bank account
  • Tax-filing tools

CONS

  • Low daily payment limits
  • Cash App debit card necessary for online purchases

SPECS

NameValue
Web Interface
iOS App
Android App
International Payments
In-Store Payments
Person-to-Person Payments
Pay on Online Stores
Loyalty Programs

Learn More

Cash App Review

The Best Mobile Payment Apps for 2024 (3)

PayPal

Best for Shopping Online

4.0 Excellent

Why We Picked It

PayPal is the big name in online payments. The service makes it easy to send money, be it to other people or companies. PayPal is also making a push toward in-store payments, though it isn’t quite at the level of Google Pay or Samsung Pay.

Who It’s For

PayPal is the go-to payment service for people that do a lot of online shopping. The service is convenient, multi-platform, easy to use, and almost universally accepted. It falls behind rivals in regard to point-of-sale payments, but if your intent is to stick to online transactions, that won't be a problem.

PROS

  • Widely used
  • Combines online purchases and p2p activity
  • Easy to set up and use
  • Works internationally
  • Excellent security track record

CONS

  • Payment splitting not as straightforward as in Venmo
  • Few in-store payment options

SPECS

NameValue
Web Interface
iOS App
Android App
International Payments
In-Store Payments
Person-to-Person Payments
Pay on Online Stores
Loyalty Programs

GET IT NOW

Visit Site PayPal

Learn More

PayPal Review

The Best Mobile Payment Apps for 2024 (4)

Zelle

Best for Instant Bank-to-Bank Transfers

4.0 Excellent

Why We Picked It

Zelle is a unique mobile payment app in that it's closely intertwined with most US bank systems. In fact, Zelle functionality is generally included with most bank apps, so you may not need to install the standalone app to use it.

Who It’s For

This is an excellent mobile payment app for people who prefer to deal directly with their bank accounts and cut out the middleman. The downsides? Zelle lacks an in-store payment option and doesn't let you store gift cards or tickets.

PROS

  • Money goes directly into recipient's bank account
  • Simple setup
  • Works inside existing bank apps
  • Recipient doesn't need app
  • High payment limits
  • No fees

CONS

  • Bare-bones interface
  • No international, store, or web payments
  • Few extras
  • Shares info with marketers

SPECS

NameValue
Web Interface
iOS App
Android App
International Payments
In-Store Payments
Person-to-Person Payments
Pay on Online Stores
Loyalty Programs

GET IT NOW

$0.00 Zelle

Learn More

Zelle Review

The Best Mobile Payment Apps for 2024 (5)

Apple Pay

Best for Purchases iOS and Mac Users

3.5 Good

Why We Picked It

Apple is a major player in the mobile market, so it’s no surprise that its payment services are convenient, secure, and flexible. Apple Pay users get an Apple Cash virtual cash card to send and receive money, and an Apple Card for credit purchases.

Who It’s For

If you're a hard-core Apple user, check out Apple Pay, as it's deeply integrated into the company's ecosystem. Just keep in mind that you can only send cash to other Apple users, unlike the other multiplatform payment apps we've highlighted.

PROS

  • Quick, easy NFC-payment system
  • Anonymous, single-use token system keeps credit card data secure
  • Manages gift cards, movie tickets, boarding passes, and more
  • High-reward credit card option

CONS

  • Only works with Apple devices
  • Paying in stores with face recognition trickier than paying with Android
  • Setup more complex than for some competitors

SPECS

NameValue
Web Interface
iOS App
Android App
International Payments
In-Store Payments
Person-to-Person Payments
Pay on Online Stores
Loyalty Programs

GET IT NOW

Visit Site Apple.com

Learn More

Apple Pay Review

The Best Mobile Payment Apps for 2024 (6)

Samsung Pay

Best for Contactless in-Store Purchases

3.5 Good

Why We Picked It

Samsung Pay delivers robust mobile payment services that play nice with the company's many devices and products. You can make payments with virtually any point-of-sale system that accepts credit cards, which is impressive. You also accrue Samsung Rewards points when using the service, so you earn while you spend.

Who It’s For

This service is ideal for Samsung users ready to engage in retail therapy. Unfortunately, Samsung Pay is only available on Samsung Devices, which limits the contacts you can remunerate.

PROS

  • Easy setup
  • Works at every credit card point of sale in the US and 17 other countries
  • Paying with a smartwatch is slick
  • Money account management option

CONS

  • Busy interface design
  • Uses legacy magnetic stripe technology
  • No paying friends
  • Account privacy policy not the best

SPECS

NameValue
Web Interface
iOS App
Android App
International Payments
In-Store Payments
Person-to-Person Payments
Pay on Online Stores
Loyalty Programs

GET IT NOW

Visit Site Samsung

Learn More

Samsung Pay Review

The Best Mobile Payment Apps for 2024 (7)

Venmo

Best for Paying Friends

3.0 Average

Why We Picked It

Despite being owned by parent company PayPal, Venmo stands apart thanks to its popularity as a peer-to-peer mobile payment app. You can split payments, move funds to your bank account, or request money with ease. Venmo makes sharing and paying a social interaction, by making many of your financial interactions optionally visible to others on the app.

Who It’s For

Venmo is the ideal mobile payment app for people who love to go out with friends. You may get a kick out of its social-oriented systems that encourage you to enter descriptions and emojis alongside your payments. Everyone will know what a party animal you are (though, thankfully, the payment amount isn’t publically disclosed).

PROS

  • Sending and receiving cash is effortless
  • Can be used on some sites and apps that accept PayPal

CONS

  • Default privacy setting shares your payment history with the world
  • Can't pay people via website
  • No international payments
  • No payment protections
  • Scammers are known to take advantage of it

SPECS

NameValue
Web Interface
iOS App
Android App
International Payments
In-Store Payments
Person-to-Person Payments
Pay on Online Stores
Loyalty Programs

GET IT NOW

$0.00 Venmo

Learn More

Venmo Review

Buying Guide: The Best Mobile Payment Apps for 2024

The Best Mobile Payment Apps for 2024 (8)

(Credit: Google)

How to Send Money With Mobile Payment Apps

Probably the most buzzworthy mobile payment option is peer-to-peer payments, as exemplified by Venmo. There are plenty of other choices for paying your friends directly, however. Apple Pay Cash, Google Pay, PayPal, Cash App, and Zelle all let you settle up with other people. With Apple Pay, you can only pay contacts who have iPhones, though, whereas Venmo and the rest are cross-platform services.

When you receive money, most apps store your money in a holding place, a sort of limited bank account. Zelle and Google Pay are the exceptions here, delivering funds directly to the recipient's bank account. Several of the apps, like Venmo, require a fee to dump money from your app account into your bank account (see next section).

Do Mobile Payment Apps Charge Fees?

Most person-to-person payments are free with these apps, unless you use a credit card rather than a bank account or debit card. A fee of about 3 percent comes from the credit card provider when you use that as your payment source. Some cards offer cash-back points (and you may even get bonus points for using mobile payments), so you'll want to do the math to see which payment method benefits you most.

Some services charge yet another fee when you want to transfer received money to your bank account. Cash App charges 0.5% to 1.75% fee for instant deposits (with a minimum fee of $0.25), and Venmo charges a 1.5% fee (with a $0.25 minimum fee) per expedited deposit. Zelle is the best deal here: Because it's connected to the banks, sent money goes straight into your bank account, rather than into the payment service account. Google Pay doesn't charge to dump money into your bank account. International transfers pay even higher fees. For details on that, see the International Support section below.

Are There Money Limits to Mobile Payment Apps?

The services vary in how much they let you pay, but they generally increase your maximum allowed payment with increased usage. Venmo starts you out with a $300-per-week cap, for example, but this limit can climb to a whopping $60,000 per week after you verify your identity. Zelle's limits are determined by your bank. The Ally online bank, for example, lets you send up to $5,000 per day and $10,000 per month via Zelle. Google Pay lets you send up to $5,000 per week after you verify your identity. If you don't, Google Pay limits you to $500 per week.

The Best Mobile Payment Apps for 2024 (9)

(Credit: Samsung)

How to Make In-Store Mobile Payments

A few of the apps included here let you pay stores as well as your friends. Google Pay, Apple Pay, and Samsung Pay are strong contenders in this area. Apple has outpaced all other comers in in-store contactless payments. Samsung Pay is distinguished in that it works wherever a magnetic stripe card does, though those have largely been replaced by the more secure NFC point-of-sale devices.

PayPal can be used to pay in a few stores, though it lacks direct NFC wireless payments. Cash App is a bit of a hybrid in this category: You can use the app to pay for items in brick-and-mortar stores, but also request a debit card that taps your Cash App balance.

How to Make International Mobile Payments

Only a few of the highlighted apps and services support payments to people abroad. The separate category of international remittance apps includes Xoom, a PayPal service, which lets users send payments to people in 131 countries without the recipient needing the app or even a smartphone: They can simply pick up the cash in their local currency at a nearby bank with a code and an ID.

As mentioned above, you incur greater fees for this cross-border convenience. When you send money to Guatemala, for example, Xoom charges $2.99 if you use a bank account and $3.99 for a credit card, along with whatever exchange-rate fee it may impose. This varies greatly by country: For payments to Finland, you pay nothing when using a bank account, but when using a credit card, you pay about 3 percent of the transaction amount.

PayPal also lets you send money directly to other PayPal recipients in more than 200 countries worldwide, without the need for banks, or cash pick-up. For in-store payments, Samsung Pay works in 17 countries beyond the US, and Google Pay works in the UK, as well as in the US. Apple Pay works in 26 countries' stores, but person-to-person payments only work with US accounts.

How to Make Mobile Payments on the Web and With a Watch

Many of the services let you pay via a web browser rather than solely through an app. PayPal is famous for this, and Venmo, Xoom, Google Pay, and others offer web interfaces as well. Apple Pay is weak in this area since it only works in Safari on a Mac that's in proximity of your iPhone.

Samsung Pay can only make web payments if you link a Visa Checkout account, but it works on the company's phones and (very well) on its smartwatches. Apple Pay works on the Apple Watch, as you might expect, and there are a few Google Wear OS watches that support Google Pay.

Are Mobile Payment Apps Secure?

The apps and services that support in-store payments all use anonymized tokens, or encrypted versions of your credit card number. The actual number isn't transferred, so it's actually safer than handing over your plastic. All of the services, because they transmit credit card information, must comply with the PCI Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)—the same standard used with analog payment cards. That includes things like implementing newer transport security than SSL and early TLS.

Further, most banks have a zero-liability policy for credit card fraud, meaning if you've been cheated, you don't have to pay anything (with certain reasonable limitations). By law, the maximum you could be responsible for is $50. Most of the services also use fraud detection technology to protect you, as well.

But person-to-person payments not involving credit cards are a whole different story: There's no protection for Venmo or Zelle money transfers to speak of. Once you pay someone in the app, you should consider it the equivalent of handing over cash, and equally easy or hard to get back. That's one reason why you should never use p2p services to pay businesses or buy things on the internet with them: You could end up losing your money and not getting the product you thought you bought.

The Best Mobile Payment Apps for 2024 (10)

(Credit: Apple)

Another thing to be on the lookout for with these services is getting payments or requests for money from those you don't know. Well-known scams involve someone sending you a bunch of money through the app and asking you for repayment. A common scam is that the source of the payment to you comes from a stolen credit card. If you accept that money, you could find yourself in deep legal doo-doo.

What Else Can You Do With Mobile Payment Apps?

The services included here often do more than just let you pay. There are various extra perks that some offer such as those listed below.

Recommended by Our Editors

I Want My $2! How Low Is Too Low for a Venmo Request?

All Aboard: How to Use Your Phone to Pay for the Subway, Bus, or Train

How to Set Up and Use Samsung Pay

Splitting payments. Say your group of pals went to a fancy restaurant for a birthday celebration. How do you all pay your fair share? Many payment apps and services let you split a payment—simply enter the full amount and all the contacts that need to chip in. Of course, they need to be signed up with the payment service you're using.

Order ahead. LevelUp and others hook into local eateries and let you put in an order so that your lunch is ready for you to pick up when you arrive. It's similar to what's offered by some merchant-specific apps like the Starbucks app.

Loyalty cards. Many of the apps and services here let you enter loyalty program information to let you keep accruing those reward points. LevelUp, PayPal, Samsung Pay, and Google Pay are strong in this area.

Gift cards. Several of these apps offer a convenient way to combine all your cash or store gift cards. Usually you just have to snap a picture of the card and maybe enter a code to make the money available from the payment app.

Bitcoin and Investing. Only Cash App among the apps included here lets you purchase and sell Bitcoin, but you're probably using Coinbase or another cryptocurrency wallet if you're a Bitcoin fan. Cash App also makes it easy to buy fractional stocks: For example, you want some Berkshire Hathaway (BRK-A), but don't have the $317,000 price of a single share. Pick up $100 worth in your Cash App.

Credit cards and ATM cards. The highest-profile example of this is the Apple Card, which offers 2 percent rewards (3 percent for Apple products) and some other nifty options. PayPal and Venmo both offer credit and debit cards, and Cash App's debit card occasionally offers some very deep discounts. Samsung offers a card and a no-fee, interest-bearing money management account provided by SoFi.

Feel free to chime in on PCMag's social channels (Facebook, Twitter) to share your experiences and tips for navigating the brave new world of mobile payments. Let us know if there's one missing from our roundup that you love, or one included that gave you fits. In the meantime, keep that plastic and green paper in your wallet!

For more on mobile payments, check out How to Avoid Mobile Payment App Scams.

The Best Mobile Payment Apps for 2024 (2024)

FAQs

What is the future of mobile payments? ›

The future of mobile payments is set to be characterized by increased convenience, security, and innovation. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see a more integrated, user-friendly, and secure mobile payment ecosystem that caters to the diverse needs of consumers and businesses around the world.

What is the best online payment app? ›

Our Top Tested Picks
  • Best for Android Users. Google Pay. Jump To Details. ...
  • Best for Buying Stocks and Bitcoin. Cash App. ...
  • Best for Shopping Online. PayPal. ...
  • Best for Instant Bank-to-Bank Transfers. Zelle. ...
  • Best for Purchases iOS and Mac Users. Apple Pay. ...
  • Best for Contactless in-Store Purchases. Samsung Pay. ...
  • Best for Paying Friends. Venmo.

What is the safest NFC payment app? ›

In the world of Fintech app development, below are the best contactless payment apps for Android and iOS in 2024.
  1. Apple Pay App. ...
  2. Square Wallet App. ...
  3. Google Pay App. ...
  4. PayPal App. ...
  5. Lifelock Wallet App. ...
  6. Samsung Pay App. ...
  7. Venmo Pay App.
May 20, 2024

What is the most used mobile payment? ›

Key Takeaways
  • Apple Pay and PayPal's Venmo are two of the leading mobile payment applications.
  • However, Starbucks has developed one of the most popular and most-used apps on the market.
  • The coffee company is seeing increased competition with the likes of Cash App and other mobile apps.

What is the largest mobile payment company? ›

Here are the Top Mobile Payment Companies in the market:
  1. Alibaba Pay (Alipay) With more than 1.3 billion users, Alibaba Pay, the largest mobile payment platform globally, is owned by the massive Chinese digital company Alibaba. ...
  2. Apple Pay. ...
  3. Google Pay. ...
  4. WeChat Pay. ...
  5. PayPal. ...
  6. Samsung Pay. ...
  7. M-Pesa. ...
  8. Paytm.

What are the new innovations of mobile payment? ›

Biometric authentication

The technology uses physical characteristics, such as facial recognition or voice identification, to recognise someone and authorise their transaction. In stores, the technology is most often used by customers to unlock their mobile wallet and make a contactless payment.

What is the number 1 pay app? ›

1. Google Pay
ProsCons
Secure and easy to use. Integrates with Google services for a smooth experience. Widely accepted by merchants.Limited to Android devices. May require additional verification for large transactions.
May 16, 2024

Which payment platform is best? ›

Best Online Payment Gateways in India 2024
  • PayU.
  • Instamojo.
  • CCAvenue.
  • Bill Desk.
  • JusPay.
  • Airpay.
  • Cashfree Payments.
  • Zaakpay.

Is Google Pay going away? ›

Common questions about these changes. When will the U.S. version of the Google Pay app no longer be available for use? Starting on June 4, 2024, the U.S. version of the Google Pay app is no longer available for use.

What is the most secure money app? ›

The Best Apps to Transfer Money for 2024
  • Paypal: Best overall.
  • Venmo: Best for sending money.
  • Cash App: Best if you like options.
  • Google Pay: Best for Google suite users.
  • Apple Pay: Best for Apple users.
  • Zelle: Best for sending money directly.
  • Western Union: Best for traditional domestic transfers.

What is the safest digital payment app? ›

Top Best UPI Apps in India 2024
  • Google Pay. Google Pay is at the top of the list among the best UPI apps in India. ...
  • PhonePe. It started in 2015 and is amongst the most widely used apps in the country. ...
  • BHIM App. This app is a really useful one and supports 20 different languages. ...
  • Paytm. ...
  • CRED. ...
  • Freecharge. ...
  • iMobile App. ...
  • Mobikwik.
Feb 8, 2024

Which mobile wallet is best? ›

5 Best Digital Wallet Apps for Android or iOS Platforms in 2023
  1. 1 - Apple Pay: Best for iOS. ...
  2. 2 - Google Pay - Compatible with Both Android & iOS. ...
  3. 3 - Cash App - Beginner-Friendly Stock Trading App. ...
  4. 4 - Venmo - Ideal for Peer-to-Peer Payment Network. ...
  5. 5 - Paypal - Ideal for Quick Transactions.

What payment app do most people use? ›

These are just some of the top mobile payment app being used in 2024:
  • WeChat Pay. ...
  • Cash App. ...
  • Google Pay. ...
  • Apple Pay. ...
  • Zelle. ...
  • Venmo. ...
  • Samsung Pay. ...
  • Skrill. Skrill is a digital wallet and online payment platform that allows users to make secure and convenient transactions over the internet.
Mar 1, 2024

Which payment app has most users? ›

Google Pay

77% of people in India use this mobile payment service app developed by Google.

What is the largest online payment system? ›

PayPal. PayPal is the world's most widely used payment acquirer, processing over 22,3 billion payments in 2022. More than 30 million merchants and 400 million active customers use PayPal. Payments are made using a user's existing account or with a credit card.

What is the outlook for mobile payments? ›

The global mobile payment market size was valued at USD 2.98 trillion in 2023 and is projected to grow from USD 3.84 trillion in 2024 to USD 27.81 trillion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 28.1% during the forecast period (2024-2032).

What is the future of NFC payments? ›

NFC payments :

Nearly all smartphones are projected to have NFC capabilities by 2027, making contactless payments through mobile wallets incredibly convenient. Faster transactions: NFC offers a speedy tap-and-pay experience, perfect for our fast-paced lives.

What is the future of payment method? ›

The future of the Payments industry is decidedly digital. With the surge in fintech developments, consumers and businesses are quickly adapting to cashless transactions. The use of mobile wallets, digital currencies, and open banking systems are expected to dominate the industry.

What is the future of electronic payment system? ›

Driven by mobile commerce, mobile wallets will become the most popular online payment method by 2024 globally, accounting for over a third of all payments in that time. In the U.S. alone, mobile wallets are predicted to overtake physical cards as the most popular online payment method in the next three years.

Top Articles
3 basic process safety questions
13 One-Player Card Games for When You’re Tired of Solitaire
Xre-02022
Joi Databas
Sandrail Options and Accessories
The Definitive Great Buildings Guide - Forge Of Empires Tips
Ross Dress For Less Hiring Near Me
Practical Magic 123Movies
Chalupp's Pizza Taos Menu
Craigslist Furniture Bedroom Set
Nc Maxpreps
The Pope's Exorcist Showtimes Near Cinemark Hollywood Movies 20
Farmers Branch Isd Calendar
Hay day: Top 6 tips, tricks, and cheats to save cash and grow your farm fast!
A Fashion Lover's Guide To Copenhagen
Ucf Event Calendar
Cnnfn.com Markets
Theresa Alone Gofundme
H12 Weidian
Exterior insulation details for a laminated timber gothic arch cabin - GreenBuildingAdvisor
Skip The Games Fairbanks Alaska
Walmart Car Department Phone Number
Amortization Calculator
Chase Bank Pensacola Fl
Azur Lane High Efficiency Combat Logistics Plan
Boxer Puppies For Sale In Amish Country Ohio
Suspiciouswetspot
Ficoforum
13301 South Orange Blossom Trail
Where to eat: the 50 best restaurants in Freiburg im Breisgau
Best Restaurants Ventnor
Trust/Family Bank Contingency Plan
Napa Autocare Locator
Emiri's Adventures
What Happened To Father Anthony Mary Ewtn
Gwen Stacy Rule 4
Hypixel Skyblock Dyes
Bee And Willow Bar Cart
Morlan Chevrolet Sikeston
Google Jobs Denver
Whitehall Preparatory And Fitness Academy Calendar
Austin Automotive Buda
Final Fantasy 7 Remake Nexus
The Angel Next Door Spoils Me Rotten Gogoanime
Craigslist Com Panama City Fl
Dinar Detectives Cracking the Code of the Iraqi Dinar Market
Nail Salon Open On Monday Near Me
Sacramentocraiglist
303-615-0055
Hcs Smartfind
Costco Gas Price Fort Lauderdale
Craigslist Farm And Garden Missoula
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Fredrick Kertzmann

Last Updated:

Views: 6365

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (66 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Fredrick Kertzmann

Birthday: 2000-04-29

Address: Apt. 203 613 Huels Gateway, Ralphtown, LA 40204

Phone: +2135150832870

Job: Regional Design Producer

Hobby: Nordic skating, Lacemaking, Mountain biking, Rowing, Gardening, Water sports, role-playing games

Introduction: My name is Fredrick Kertzmann, I am a gleaming, encouraging, inexpensive, thankful, tender, quaint, precious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.