Prorated Billing: What It Is and How Does It Work? (2024)

7 Min. Read

March 14, 2023

Prorated Billing: What It Is and How Does It Work? (1)

Many companies offer services or products and set forth monthly subscription plans. Their customers have to pay for the subscription plan on a monthly basis, regardless of when the customer signs up for the plan. However, more and more subscription businesses are turning to prorated billing.

If you want to know more about how prorated billing works and how it can benefit your business, keep reading.

Table of Contents

What Is Prorated Billing?

Who Needs Prorated Billing?

When Should Prorated Billing Be Used?

How Prorated Billing Works

How Is Prorated Billing Calculated?

Importance of Proration

Prorated Billing Example

Why Should Merchants Use Prorated Billing?

Key Takeaways

FAQs on Prorated Billing

What Is Prorated Billing?

Prorated billing is a system that adjusts the amount a customer needs to pay based on the number of days they have used a service or product. For instance, when a customer starts a new service mid-billing cycle or cancels a plan before the end of the next billing date. Instead of waiting for the next billing cycle, they can start or cancel their subscription plan any time they want.

Who Needs Prorated Billing?

All businesses that earn revenue based on subscription billing can benefit from prorated billing. Prorated billing is ideal for a subscription business that offers software as a service (SaaS businesses). By implementing prorated charges, customers never receive more or less than they already paid.

Both public and private businesses can use prorated credit to manage their revenue stream.

When Should Prorated Billing Be Used?

Companies can use prorated billing in a few different instances. For example, when a customer wants to sign up for a new plan or cancel their current subscription in the middle of the month.

Prorated billing is also a suitable billing solution when customers want to switch plans in the middle of a billing cycle. If customers upgrade or downgrade their plan mid-billing cycle, the new prorated fee will be for the remaining billing period.

How Prorated Billing Works

Prorated billing is the simplest way to avoid overcharging and undercharging your customers. This billing system ensures customers pay the adequate billing amount. Companies do this by applying the prorated amount to a customer’s bill.

If a customer signs up for a monthly subscription service on the 15th day of the month, they will only have to pay for the second half of the billing period. They won’t have to pay the full monthly plan fee. Similarly, if a customer cancels a service on the 15th day of a 30-day billing cycle, they will only pay for the first 15 days rather than the full 30 days. This way, customers don’t have to wait until the next billing date to cancel their subscription.

How Is Prorated Billing Calculated?

Prorated billing calculation depends on different factors. You usually need to use the total billing amount and the minimum billing unit. When it comes to a subscription business, it’s the number of days customers use a particular plan.

A billing period usually comprises one month, so around 30 days. Instead of paying the full amount, the customer’s bill will only be the prorated amount. This is easier for SaaS businesses but might be more challenging for membership businesses. For instance, when you want to cancel a gym membership in the middle of the month, you wouldn’t get your money back.

Many businesses use billing software to apply the prorated amount to the customer’s bill. This reduces any chances of human error and streamlines the entire billing process.

Importance of Proration

Companies that sell products can monitor their revenue stream easier than service-based businesses. Running a subscription business is trickier as it relies on monthly or yearly recurring payments. Allowing customers to make changes to their subscription plan in the middle of the month gives them more options. More importantly, it allows for a more accurate and fair representation of the cost of products or services.

Proration is especially important for companies that offer SaaS products. It allows them to accurately reflect the cost of providing a service or product to a customer. Moreover, this billing model helps build trust and reduces the number of customer complaints.

Proration can also be significant in the context of billing for utilities like water and electricity. You can also use prorated billing for rent. In this case, you would calculate the prorated amount on a monthly basis.

Prorated Billing Example

An example of prorated billing is when a customer upgrades from a lower-tier plan to a higher-tier plan or vice versa.

For example, a customer always pays for a particular subscription plan on the 1st of the month. But they want to upgrade to the higher tier plan on the 15th of the month, so they have two subscriptions until the billing date, increasing their bill. This is where prorated billing comes in.

By implementing a prorated charge, the customer only pays for the services they are currently using. If they upgrade on the 15th of the month, they will pay the price of the first plan for the first half of the month. The new plan fees won’t take effect until the second half of the month.

Why Should Merchants Use Prorated Billing?

All businesses, including merchants, can use prorated billing. By implementing prorated charges, merchants can make sure they are pricing their products fairly. If a customer cancels your services at the beginning of the month, a prorated billing system ensures fairness. In other words, you won’t overcharge them for services they won’t even use.

It’s a much better alternative to offering the customer a full or partial refund. Not to mention your business would be losing revenue if you offer refunds for every canceled monthly service. So, prorated billing increases client satisfaction and can even help your business grow in the long run.

Key Takeaways

Customers want to pay for a service or product they will use in its entirety. If a customer wants to sign up, cancel, or upgrade their plan in the middle of the month, they won’t need to pay the full price.

Prorated billing ensures customers get their money’s worth, increasing client satisfaction. Utilizing a prorated system also promotes fairness and transparency in billing. This fair practice is beneficial to both the customer and the business. From the aspect of business owners, prorated billing allows for a safer revenue stream, which helps your business grow. It’s a great way to deal with subscription changes while ensuring recurring payments keep coming.

FAQs on Prorated Billing

Why do we use prorated?

Companies use prorated billing to adjust the payment due for a service or product. A prorated bill only covers the portion of the service or time a customer actually used. It eliminates undercharging and overcharging for services.

How do you prorate hourly pay?

To prorate an hourly-pay salary, you need to divide the employee’s salary by the number of hours they worked in a salary period. This is also called a predetermined salary. Employees who don’t work their full hours will receive a reduced predetermined salary.

How do you prorate monthly?

To prorate monthly, you need to divide the total amount by the number of days a customer uses your services. Most subscription-model businesses use monthly-based prorated billing.

Is prorated a refund?

Prorate and refunds are two different terms. Prorate is a good solution when a customer cancels a subscription service. Instead of offering the customer a refund, you give them the option to pay for the amount of time or services they used.

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Prorated Billing: What It Is and How Does It Work? (2024)

FAQs

Prorated Billing: What It Is and How Does It Work? ›

Q: What is Prorated Billing? Prorated billing is an invoicing method that charges customers based on the proportion of the service

service
A service is an act or use for which a consumer, company, or government is willing to pay. Examples include work done by barbers, doctors, lawyers, mechanics, banks, insurance companies, and so on. Public services are those that society (nation state, fiscal union or region) as a whole pays for.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Service_(economics)
they have utilized in a billing period. This system ensures that customers are billed only for the number of days they used the service, not the entire month.

What is an example of pro rata billing? ›

Prorated Billing Example

For example, a customer always pays for a particular subscription plan on the 1st of the month. But they want to upgrade to the higher tier plan on the 15th of the month, so they have two subscriptions until the billing date, increasing their bill.

How does prorate work? ›

In accounting and finance, prorated means adjusted for a specific time period. For example, if an employee is due a salary of $80,000 per year, and they join the company on July 1, their prorated salary for that year would be $40,000.

What happens if something is prorated? ›

To prorate is to divide something in a proportional way, based on time. If your new landlord prorates your first month's rent, she only charges you for the days you've actually lived in your apartment.

How do you explain prorated billing? ›

Q: What is Prorated Billing? Prorated billing is an invoicing method that charges customers based on the proportion of the service they have utilized in a billing period. This system ensures that customers are billed only for the number of days they used the service, not the entire month.

How do you explain pro rata? ›

Pro rata typically means that each party or person receives their fair share in proportion to the whole. Pro rata calculations can be used in many areas including determining dividend payments. These are cash payments by corporations made to shareholders.

How do you avoid prorated charges? ›

How to calculate prorated charges and credits. Changing your plan or features may result in prorated charges or credits if the change is effective in the middle of your bill cycle. To avoid prorated charges, schedule plan or feature changes to start on the first day of your next billing cycle.

How does the pro rata rule work? ›

What is the Pro-Rata Rule? The Pro-Rata applies when a Traditional IRA or 401(k) contains both after-tax and pre-tax funds. Each dollar withdrawn or converted from the IRA or 401(k) will contain a percentage of tax-free and taxable funds relative to the proportion those funds make up the account.

What is the formula to prorate? ›

Divide the number of items or days used by the maximum number of items or days to obtain the unit value. Multiply the unit value by the number of days or items to get the prorated amount.

What is the first step in calculating prorated expenses? ›

Number of Items or Days / Maximum Number of Items or Days = Unit Value. Unit Value x Quantity of Days or Items = Prorated Amount.

How do you prorate a monthly amount? ›

It works like this: take the monthly rent and multiple it by 12 to find the total yearly rent. Then divide the sum by 365 to determine the daily rent. Once you find the daily rent, you multiply it by the number of days the tenant will occupy the unit.

Is prorated a refund? ›

Pro Rata Refund means a refund of tuition that has been paid for a portion of the program beyond the last recorded date of attendance.

How does prorated pay work? ›

Prorated pay is about adjusting an employee's salary based on the actual time worked during a specific pay period, rather than paying the full amount no matter what. Think of it as fine-tuning an employee's salary to match the work they've actually done.

Does prorated mean discount? ›

When a promotion is prorated, it is divided and allocated among items according to the percentage of each product in the cart, determined by their values. That is, the higher the product's price, the higher the percentage of nominal discount it will receive.

What is an example of a pro rata payment? ›

For example, if your pay frequency ends on the 25th of the month and an employee starts on the 1st of June, the pro-rata percentage will be 80.65. This is calculated as 25 / 31 x 100, where 25 represents the days employed and 31 is the total days in the current payment month (26 May to 25 June).

What is pro rata basis with an example? ›

For example, if you're paid a pro rata wage, the wage is calculated using what you would earn working full time. Part time wages, paid pro rata, are proportional to full time wages. Imagine that you work on a pro rata basis for 30 hours per week, while your colleague works full time at 40 hours per week.

What is an example of a pro rata clause? ›

The pro rata clause is usually found in the "other insurance" section of the policy. For example, if a policy has a face amount of $100,000 and there is a total of $500,000 in insurance available on the risk, the insurer would only be liable to pay 20% of the loss.

How do you calculate pro rata? ›

The basic calculation uses simple equations, and you can use them to work out pro-rata is as follows: Annual salary / full-time hours x actual work hours.

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