Worms (2024)

Worms are highly varied and can be found in almost every environment on Earth. They can even live in hostile environments such as deep-sea hydrothermal vents and ice-cold Antarctic waters.

Worms are invertebrate animals. Most types of worms breathe through their skin, but many have gills. They can have one or two body openings through which they ingest food and excrete waste.

Worms can be divided into three main groups - flatworms, segmented worms and roundworms, most of which have a long, soft body with no true legs. Many segmented worms, however, have stumpy structures called parapodia, which are used for walking.

Flatworms (also known as platyhelminthes) have a flat shape, can contract or expand into unusual shapes and breathe entirely through their skin. Encounter the Shovel-headed Garden worm and wonder at how these worms managed to colonise Australian habitats through the distribution of potted-plants.

Earthworms are segmented worms (also called annelids), which means most of the body is divided in many identical segments. Learn what earthworms do to help our environment and why they are so important to the health of our ecosystems. Be puzzled by why some leeches can undergo dramatic colour changes that do not appear to be for camouflage. Find out more about unsegmented worms (such as nematodes or roundworms) and learn about the important role they play in the nitrogen cycle and how they effectively regulate bacterial populations in the soil.

Worms (2024)

FAQs

What are the symptoms of having worms? ›

Intestinal parasites
  • Abdominal pain.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Nausea or vomiting.
  • Gas or bloating.
  • Dysentery (loose stools containing blood and mucus)
  • Rash or itching around the rectum or vulva.
  • Stomach pain or tenderness.
  • Feeling tired.

How can I identify worms? ›

Next, check the worm's appearance. If it has a white or lighter-colored band of tissue — called a "cl*tellum" — that encircles the entire worm near the head, then it is the invasive jumping worm. If the band does not go all the way around, it's an earthworm.

How harmful are worms to humans? ›

Intestinal worms, also known as parasitic worms, are one of the main types of intestinal parasites in humans. They're most commonly found in subtropical and tropical regions, but some types are found in the United States. Most intestinal worm infections only cause mild illness and can be treated with medication.

How do you get rid of worms? ›

Mebendazole is the main medication used to treat threadworm infections. It can be bought over the counter from your local pharmacy or prescribed by your GP. It's available as a chewable tablet or a liquid. Mebendazole works by preventing the threadworms absorbing sugar, which means they should die within a few days.

How can I check myself for worms? ›

Steps for the test are:
  1. Firmly press the sticky side of a 1-inch (2.5 centimeters) strip of cellophane tape over the anal area for a few seconds. The eggs stick to the tape.
  2. The tape is then transferred to a glass slide, sticky side down. ...
  3. Wash your hands well.
  4. Take the bag to your health care provider.
Sep 10, 2022

How do I deworm myself? ›

How can deworming be done in adults? A single dose of albendazole (400mg) or mebendazole (500mg) can be given to prevent parasitic infection in adults. In the case of pregnant women, deworming medication is given after the first trimester.

How do you know if you have worms without seeing them? ›

Less common signs of worms include:
  1. weight loss.
  2. wetting the bed.
  3. irritated skin around the anus.

What is the easiest way to find worms? ›

Try at night in the spring or fall, and use a red plastic covering over your flashlight. Worms won't see the red light. You can easily pick them up as they move on the surface. If it hasn't rained for a while, try looking under old boards, bricks, logs or debris where the soil is still moist.

How do doctors check humans for worms? ›

A fecal (stool) exam, also called an ova and parasite test (O&P) This test is used to find parasites that cause diarrhea, loose or watery stools, cramping, flatulence (gas) and other abdominal illness. CDC recommends that three or more stool samples, collected on separate days, be examined.

How do I know I have parasites in my body? ›

Blood tests: Blood tests can show if you have low red blood cells (anemia) or too many white blood cells (eosinophilia). This is a sign of some types of parasitic infections. Some tests detect antigens or antibodies. These tiny proteins can indicate the presence of a particular parasite.

How to deworm at home naturally? ›

6 Natural Ways to Treat and Prevent Worms
  1. Pumpkin Seeds. Pumpkin seeds are an extremely effective deworming agent because they contain an amino acid called cucurbitacin. ...
  2. Carrots. ...
  3. Coconut. ...
  4. Apple Cider Vinegar. ...
  5. Turmeric. ...
  6. Chamomile.
Feb 10, 2021

How often should people deworm themselves? ›

Worms are a very common source of illness for both adults and children, so experts recommend that deworming should be done two times a year, or every six months, beginning at the age of two years. Deworming is the process of eliminating intestinal parasites, such as worms, using medication.

What smell do worms hate? ›

Worms hate: meat or fish, cheese, butter, greasy food, animal waste, spicy and salty foods, citrus.”

How do humans get rid of worms ASAP? ›

If you have worms, a GP will prescribe medicine to kill them. You take this for 1 to 3 days. The people you live with may also need to be treated. Any worms in your gut will eventually pass out in your poo.

What brings worms out? ›

One of the easiest ways to gather worms is by leaving a wet piece of flattened cardboard in your garden or lawn overnight. Worms are attracted to wet cardboard so that they will crawl up to the surface in no time.

Can you still poop if you have worms? ›

Intestinal worms are parasites that live in your gut. The worms can cause symptoms like stomach pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. Eventually, the worms can pass through your stool (poop). That means you might be able to see worms or pieces of worms in human poop.

What naturally kills intestinal worms in humans? ›

Other natural remedies for parasitic worms include:
  • Anise.
  • Honey.
  • Beets.
  • Barberry.
  • Curled mint.
  • Goldenseal.
  • Black walnuts.
  • Wormwood.

How do I know if my worms are sick? ›

To tell if a worm is dying, look for lethargic or minimal movement, no food being consumed in the worm bin, very bad odors in the bin, and dead worms that are discolored or have "string of pearls". Healthy worms like red wigglers are typically active, reddish-brown, and live and feed on the surface of the worm bin.

How can I test myself for parasites? ›

A fecal (stool) exam, also called an ova and parasite test (O&P) This test is used to find parasites that cause diarrhea, loose or watery stools, cramping, flatulence (gas) and other abdominal illness. CDC recommends that three or more stool samples, collected on separate days, be examined.

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