Windows (2024)

SSH Keys Setup

SSH keys provide a secure way of logging into your server and are recommended for all users. The steps for setting up SSH keys on Windows using PowerShell are as follows:

Open PowerShell. You can do this by searching for “PowerShell” in the Windows search bar.
In the PowerShell window, enter the following command to generate a new SSH key. Replace “[email protected]” with your actual email address.
```
 ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "[email protected]"
```
Press Enter to accept the default location for your SSH key files. You’ll be asked to enter a passphrase. This is optional but recommended for additional security.
Once the keys are generated, you can display the public key in PowerShell with the following command:
```
 Get-Content ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
```
Now you can copy the output and paste this key into the SSH Keys section of your server or service that requires SSH authentication.
See Also
Automate your SSH Login to Remote Servers

SSH Port Forwarding

SSH port forwarding, also known as SSH tunneling, is a method of transporting arbitrary networking data over an encrypted SSH connection. Here’s how to set it up:

Open PowerShell.
Use the following command to start an SSH tunnel. Replace the placeholders as follows:
- <local-port>: The local port on your machine.
- <remote-host>: The remote host you’re connecting to.
- <remote-port>: The remote port on the remote host.
```
 ssh -L <local-port>:localhost:<remote-port> <remote-host>
```
If the command is successful, your SSH tunnel is set up and ready to use!

VNC Viewer Setup

VNC Viewer allows you to remotely control a computer. Here’s how to set it up on Windows:

Download VNC Viewer from this link.
Install VNC Viewer by following the prompts in the setup wizard.
Open VNC Viewer.
In the “VNC Server” field, enter the IP address of the machine you wish to connect to.
Click “Connect.”

Connecting to VNC through SSH Port Forward

To securely connect to a VNC server, you can tunnel your VNC traffic through the SSH connection that you’ve set up:

First, set up the SSH tunnel with the following command. Replace the placeholders as before, and use 5900 as the <remote-port>, as this is the default port that VNC servers listen on.
```
 ssh -L <local-port>:localhost:5900 <remote-host>
```
Then, in VNC Viewer, in the “VNC Server” field, instead of entering the remote host’s IP address, enter localhost:<local-port>, where <local-port> is the local port you used in the SSH command.
Click “Connect.”

Congratulations, you’re now connected to your remote host via VNC over a secure SSH tunnel!

Starting a VNC Server on the Remote Machine

If a VNC server is not started on the remote machine, you will need to do so yourself. To start a VNC server on the remote machine, you’ll need to SSH into it and run the vncserver command. Here’s how:

Open PowerShell.
Use the ssh command to connect to your remote machine. Replace <remote-host> with the hostname or IP address of your remote machine.
```
 ssh <remote-host>
```
Once you’re logged into your remote machine, you can start the VNC server by running the vncserver command. If you want to specify a port, you can do so by adding :<display-number> to the command. The actual port number will be 5900 plus the <display-number>. For example, if you choose 1 as your display number, the port number will be 5901.
```
 vncserver :<display-number>
```
You’ll be prompted to enter and confirm a password. This is the password you’ll use to connect to the VNC server from your VNC Viewer.

Note: This section assumes that the remote server runs linux. If you are not sure which port to use, start with 1 (:1). If that port is in use, the system will tell you, and you can try higher numbers. You should avoid using display numbers below 1 as they may be used by system services. You should also avoid using display numbers above 99 to avoid port conflicts.