What to do when your spouse dies: a financial checklist (2024)

Working through this list can help you figure out what to do when your spouse dies.

What to do when your spouse dies: a financial checklist (1)
4 min read |

There’s no way to truly be prepared for the death of a spouse or partner. And the decisions about what to do when your spouse dies can be overwhelming at a time when you’re dealing with a flood of emotions.

“After a difficult loss, take time to grieve and be with family,” says Stanley Poorman, a financial professional with Principal®. “When you’re ready, let your financial, legal, and tax advisors help you through the process. Often they can help you handle many of the tasks, which helps you focus on the emotional and social aspects of your loss.”

This checklist can help, too.

Call your attorney.

There are several legal and financial considerations after the death of a loved one. Your attorney can help you understand the process and the laws within your state.

Contact the Social Security Administration.

Depending on circ*mstances, you may be eligible for survivor benefits. (Learn more from the Social Security Administration.) You cannot accomplish this online; to report a death or apply for benefits, call +1-800-772-1213, or visit your local Social Security office.

Locate your spouse or partner’s will.

Generally, it’s filed with an attorney, or in a lockbox or safe deposit box. Your legal professional can help with the process of settling the estate. (Don’t have your own will? Work with your attorney to create one. These steps to creating a will can get you started.)

Notify your spouse’s employer.

The human resources department can help with benefits due to beneficiaries as well as retirement or pension plans. If you or your children were covered through your spouse’s medical insurance, ask about continuing coverage. Notify your employer, too, since the death of a spouse may be a “life event” that could trigger benefit decisions.

Contact your spouse’s former employers.

There may be benefits such as life insurance policies, a pension, or an old 401(k) that affect you.

Tip: Ask the funeral director for several—think five to 10—certified copies of the death certificate. Many of the companies you’ll need to contact will require it.

Check with the Veteran's Administration.

If your spouse served in the military, you may be eligible for veterans benefits. (For more information on veteran's benefits visit the Veterans Administration website.)

Notify all insurance companies, including life and health.

Ask for links or hard copies of claim forms and instructions. The sooner you start, the sooner you may receive benefits.

Change all property titles.

Remove your partner or spouse’s name and update ownership documents and insurance policies, such as auto and homeowner’s. Your county recorder is a good place to start.

Change titles on all joint bank, investment, and credit accounts.

Close accounts that were in your spouse’s name only or change the account holder information. Ask your financial institutions for the appropriate forms.

Contact all three major credit bureaus.

Request a copy of your spouse’s credit reports so you’re aware of all debts and any open accounts. The three major bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion) can place a notification in the credit report that says “Deceased—do not issue credit,” so new credit isn't taken out in your spouse or partner’s name.

Meet with your accountant/tax preparer.

Taxes for your spouse must be filed and paid in the year of death. Especially if the tax preparation is complicated, it may be helpful to rely on a tax professional.

Contact the financial aid office if you have a child in college.

Depending on the school and your financial situation, your child may qualify for more assistance.

Discuss next steps with a financial professional.

A financial professional can help you update your financial plan based on benefits you’ve received. You can also discuss changes in the short term, such as a budget, and long term, including your retirement plan and investment options. (Read about creating a retirement plan.)

“Don’t be afraid to ask for help during this difficult time,” Poorman says. “Family and friends can be a great resource to help you stay organized, especially if they’ve been through a loss themselves.”

What’s next?

As you move forward with your to-dos after the death of a spouse or partner, you’ll probably need to review your savings rate and beneficiaries; you can do both by logging in to principal.com.

Estate planning

Financial planning

Taxes

What to do when your spouse dies: a financial checklist (2024)

FAQs

What to do when your spouse dies: a financial checklist? ›

Gather relevant estate planning documents, such as a will or trust. Contact credit bureaus. Notify Equifax, Experian or TransUnion that your spouse is deceased, and any accounts held in their name should be closed. You may also want to request a copy of your spouse's credit report to check for unknown debt.

How do I manage finances after death of my spouse? ›

Gather relevant estate planning documents, such as a will or trust. Contact credit bureaus. Notify Equifax, Experian or TransUnion that your spouse is deceased, and any accounts held in their name should be closed. You may also want to request a copy of your spouse's credit report to check for unknown debt.

What not to do after the death of a spouse? ›

Most Common Missteps
  • Letting fear and grief delay important action.
  • Failing to request basis adjustments or remove a spouse's social security number from accounts.
  • Missing tax and other important deadlines.
  • Not confirming whether required minimum distributions from retirement accounts were taken before death.
Apr 21, 2023

When a spouse dies, what needs to be done? ›

Ask your spouse's employer about any benefits you might be entitled to. Request copies of the death certificate. Contact your insurance companies and update them as needed. Contact the Social Security Administration, or give your spouse's Social Security number to the funeral home and ask them to do it.

Does money automatically go to spouse after death? ›

Joint bank accounts

If one dies, all the money will go to the surviving partner without the need for probate or letters of administration.

When a husband dies does everything go to the wife? ›

Only about a third of all states have laws specifying that assets owned by the deceased are automatically inherited by the surviving spouse. In the remaining states, the surviving spouse may inherit between one-third and one-half of the assets, with the remainder divided among surviving children, if applicable.

Does a wife have access to her husband's bank account after death? ›

A deceased person's bank account is inaccessible unless you're a joint owner, a beneficiary of the account or the estate executor. Because joint ownership and beneficiaries can make a difference in how your bank account funds are distributed, planning is key.

Do I have to notify the bank that my husband died? ›

Financial institutions and other organizations to notify of a death. Report the person's death to banks, credit card companies, credit bureaus, and other financial organizations. And contact utilities and places where the person had memberships and subscriptions.

When your spouse dies are you responsible for their bills? ›

If there's no money in their estate, the debts will usually go unpaid. For survivors of deceased loved ones, including spouses, you're not responsible for their debts unless you shared legal responsibility for repaying as a co-signer, a joint account holder, or if you fall within another exception.

What is the first thing a widow should do? ›

contact immediate Family and those close to you about the loss. Call family, friends, and spiritual counselors for emotional support. Update any key family members. Try to bring them together in person, by phone, or group email so that you may comfort one another and share information updates as needed.

What not to do immediately after someone dies? ›

Top 10 Things Not to Do When Someone Dies
  • 1 – DO NOT tell their bank. ...
  • 2 – DO NOT wait to call Social Security. ...
  • 3 – DO NOT wait to call their Pension. ...
  • 4 – DO NOT tell the utility companies. ...
  • 5 – DO NOT give away or promise any items to loved ones. ...
  • 6 – DO NOT sell any of their personal assets. ...
  • 7 – DO NOT drive their vehicles.
Apr 13, 2019

What are the rights of a wife when the husband dies? ›

Upon losing her husband, a surviving wife's inheritance will be determined based on a combination of state law, the husband's last will and testament, any pre-marital or post-marital agreements, title to property, and beneficiaries listed on any investment accounts, retirement accounts, and insurance policies.

How do you handle finances when your spouse dies? ›

What to do when your spouse dies: a financial checklist
  1. Call your attorney. ...
  2. Locate your spouse or partner's will. ...
  3. Contact your spouse's former employers. ...
  4. Notify all insurance companies, including life and health. ...
  5. Change titles on all joint bank, investment, and credit accounts. ...
  6. Meet with your accountant/tax preparer.
Dec 19, 2023

Should I remove my deceased spouse from my bank account? ›

You don't have to remove a deceased spouse from a joint bank account, and your account will function normally. But many banks advise their clients to remove their spouse's name from their bank accounts when the time arrives. This is because of security protocols.

What happens to my husband's bank account when he dies? ›

There's also the question of whether the money should be dealt with as part of the deceased's estate and wishes in their will. Most joint accounts come with rights of survivorship. This means the surviving account holder can take full ownership of the account by presenting the deceased's Death Certificate to the bank.

What happens to financial accounts when someone dies? ›

Key takeaways. After someone dies, a sole-owned bank account may go to a named beneficiary or be handled by the executor of the estate. Joint accounts typically have automatic rights of survivorship, but it's still important to check with your bank to ensure smooth access to funds.

What to do with bank accounts when spouse dies? ›

Most joint bank or credit union accounts are held with “rights of survivorship.” This means that when one account owner dies, the money passes to the surviving owner, or equally to the rest of the owners if there are multiple people on the account.

Who makes financial decisions after death? ›

A personal representative is an estate executor or administrator, or someone who has legal authority to pay debts from the estate. A personal representative's job is to make payments to survivors and handle the debts of someone who has died.

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