Should I Consider An RRSP Loan? (2024)

I’m sure you have heard people talk about the so-called “RRSP Season” that ends on February 29, 2024. I was a part of that conversation in my article on how to increase your Canada Child Benefits by contributing to your RRSP.

To clear the air, you can contribute to your Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) all year round if you have an RRSP contribution room.

The 60-day deadline for every new calendar year (e.g. January 1 – February 29, 2024) is just a deadline for RRSP contributions you can claim in deductions for the prior year’s tax return (e.g. 2023 tax year).

Some Canadians take out RRSP loans to use up their RRSP contribution room. When does it make sense to take out an RRSP loan?

Key Takeaways

  • It may make sense to take out an RRSP loan if you are in a high tax bracket and will enjoy significant tax savings when you claim your deduction.
  • Using an RRSP loan can be a bad idea if you have high-interest debt or won’t be able to pay back the loan quickly.
  • Ensure the benefits outweigh the interest charged by the loan.

Scenarios where an RRSP loan may make sense

1. You are in a high tax bracket

It generally makes sense to put funds in your RRSP if you are in a tax bracket that is higher now than what it would be when you are in retirement. The higher your tax bracket now compared to when you retire, the greater the tax savings.

This differential in taxes paid now instead of later may make the case for maximizing your RRSP before using up your Tax-Free Savings Account.

Also, the tax refund you get from making RRSP contributions is based on your marginal tax rate. When using an RRSP loan, the plan could be to pay back a substantial part of the loan with a tax refund.

For example, say your income is $100,000,and you take a loan of $9,000 to contribute to your RRSP. At a marginal tax rate of 43.4% (Manitoba), you can expect a tax refund of $3,906. This refund amount (43.4% of your total loan amount) can significantly lower the overall interest you pay on the loan.

2. You want to pay off your loan quickly

Even in a high tax bracket, taking out an RRSP loan only makes sense if you can pay it off quickly.

Although borrowing cost is lower these days, you still pay interest on RRSP loans. The longer you owe the bank, the more interest you will pay.

Interest paid on an RRSP loan is not tax-deductible. Therefore, if you can’t afford to pay off the loan quickly (in a year or less), the bank may be the only winner!

One strategy to ensure you pay interest on the loan for just a few weeks is to borrow the amount you are expecting back as a tax refund.

Should I Consider An RRSP Loan? (1)

Related: What are Group RRSPs?

When not to take out an RRSP loan

1. You are in a low tax bracket

If you currently earn a low income, you may want to carry forward your RRSP contribution room to future years when your income is higher.

A low tax bracket also means low tax savings. Utilizingyour annual TFSA contribution limit may be the savvy thing to do for now.

2. You have other high-interest debt

If you have credit card debt and other high-interest debt, it is better to focus on paying off these debts and not take on further debt via an RRSP loan.

The interest rate payable (20% or greater) on credit card debt far outweighs any potential returns you will make from investing in your RRSP. Pay off high-interest debt first!

3. You have poor financial discipline with debt

If you find it difficult to pay off debts you owe, taking on any kind of debt is a bad idea.

Conclusion

Not everyone has money lying around to invest a lump sum in an RRSP. One way to get around the last-minute rush to beat the “RRSP Season” deadline is to make regular small contributions throughout the year.

If you are considering taking out an RRSP loan, carefully consider the interest rate being offered, your marginal tax rate, and your ability to pay back the loan quickly.

Also Read:

  • RRSP Basics You Need To Know
  • Is OAS Taxable?
  • CPP Payments: What You Need To Know
  • The Defined Benefit Pension Plan is the Real Deal
  • Retirement Benefits: The Old Age Security Pension

Looking to invest your RRSP in a hassle-free investment account with a low management fee? Consider Wealthsimple Invest.

Should I Consider An RRSP Loan? (2024)

FAQs

Does an RRSP loan affect credit score? ›

“Don't let the carrot blind you to the fact that you will have repayments to make,” she said. Gray said investors also need to remember that an RRSP loan is adding debt and it could impact your credit score and affect other borrowing.

What is the disadvantage of a RRSP? ›

There is less freedom in how you can withdraw from an RRSP, compared to a TFSA. Withdrawals are classed as taxable income (unlike TFSA withdrawals). Low-income earners pay a low rate of income tax, so RRSPs don't make financial sense for this kind of investor (a TFSA would probably be a better option).

What is the difference between a RRSP loan and a line of credit? ›

With an RRSP loan, you borrow a set amount that goes directly into your RRSP. You pay it back, with interest, within a set time frame. With an RRSP line of credit you get access to a set amount of money and any money you borrow goes directly into your RRSP.

Is it better to pay debt or RRSP? ›

An RRSP gives you a tax break and lets you accumulate returns on investments tax-free. And paying down debt means you save on interest payments, which can become quite hefty. It also gives you a financial cushion if you or another family member gets hit with an unforeseen problem, like an illness or losing a job.

What is the equivalent of RRSP in the USA? ›

An RRSP can be considered the Canadian equivalent of the American 401(k), and vice versa. Both are retirement plans designed to encourage savings with similar tax benefits.

Is it better to withdraw from a line of credit or RRSP? ›

For those whose employment prospects are more challenging, and who expect their 2020 income to be much lower than previous years, if they have RRSPs, making a withdrawal is often preferable over relying on lines of credit or credit cards. The lower the tax bracket, the stronger the argument is for using RRSPs.

Why is an RRSP a good idea? ›

Making an RRSP contribution can potentially reduce the amount of tax you will be subject to pay on your income tax return. The way an RRSP works is that it helps you save for the future while deferring tax. The amount you contribute to your RRSP is deducted from your taxable income in the year of the contribution.

What are the issues with RRSP? ›

5 RRSP mistakes and how to avoid them
  • Only putting cash in your RRSP.
  • Making early withdrawals.
  • Contributing too much.
  • Spending (instead of investing) the tax refund.
  • Misunderstanding the RRSP succession rules.

How much of my RRSP will I get back? ›

Contributions can be deducted from taxable income when filing your tax return, meaning you can end up paying less taxes and saving more money. You may get anywhere from 20 per cent to 50 per cent of your RRSP contributions back as an income tax refund based on your marginal tax rate.

What is the maximum RRSP loan? ›

Borrow between $1,000 to $50,000 at a low interest rate to top up your RRSPs, with payments spread out over periods of up to 10 years.

Is a RSP line of credit worth it? ›

So, for an RRSP loan to be worth it, your investments need to outpace the interest rate you're paying the loan. Rates of return on RRSPs can vary among investments and investment styles. So, if you're paying 3.25% interest for the loan, but your investments produce more than that, you'll come out ahead.

Is there a benefit to borrowing money from a line of credit? ›

A line of credit gives you ongoing access to funds that you can use and re-use as needed. You're charged interest only on the amount you use. A line of credit is ideal when your cash needs can increase suddenly, such as with home renovations or education.

Does RRSP affect credit score? ›

Investment accounts such as RRSPs, RESPs, TFSAs and RDSPs are intended to help individuals build their personal savings. Although there may be tax implications when you move money out of these savings plans, these activities are not reported to the credit bureaus and therefore will not affect your credit scores.

Is there a better option than RRSP? ›

With a TFSA, you can withdraw money any time, tax-free! Withdrawn Amounts - When withdrawing funds from an RRSP, your contribution room is lost for amounts you withdraw subject to certain exceptions. For a TFSA, withdrawn amounts are added back to your contribution room in the following year.

Does borrowing a loan affect credit score? ›

A personal loan will cause a slight hit to your credit score in the short term, but making on-time payments will bring it back up and can help improve your credit in the long run. A personal loan calculator can be a big help when it comes to determining the loan repayment term that's right for you.

Does getting denied for a home loan hurt your credit? ›

You may also find it comforting to know that being denied a loan won't hurt your credit for the worse. A loan denial won't show up on your credit report, says Experian.

Can you use RRSP as collateral for a bank loan? ›

In some cases, you may be able use money in your RRSP as collateral for a bank loan. This may not be allowed depending on your bank policy or RRSP administration agreement. Make sure you get expert advice from a tax planner or financial advisor before you go ahead. If you don't follow the rules, you'll have to pay tax.

Does loan redraw affect credit score? ›

A home loan redraw facility can get you cash, fast. No obligation. It wont affect your credit score.

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