Why are FII and dii opposite?

Why FII and DII are opposite? Both have different styles of investing in India . DIIs tend to hold stocks for the long term whereas FIIs have a medium- to the short-term horizon.

Foreign Institutional Investors are investors who are investing in India but are not a part of India. These investors are referred to as FIIs. They can be mutual funds or insurance businesses from any country. It has the potential to contribute to the expansion of our economy.

What happens when FII sells?

However, this doesn't mean that FIIs leaving doesn't have an adverse impact. They do. When FIIs purchase and sell in massive quantities, the markets cease to move until investors are done investing .

Is a high FII holding good or bad?

In summary, we observe that an increase in FII holding stability results in a decrease in crash risk , while an increase in FII holding levels is linked to an increase in crash risk.

What is FII and DII? - Types and Differences (2024)

FII vs DII are two of the most popular terms in the investment domain. 'FII,' which stands for 'foreign institutional investor,' means an investment fund or an investor who invests in a country's assets while based elsewhere. This is a general term in India to refer to international entities that invest in the country's financial markets.

The term 'DII,' on the other hand, stands for 'domestic institutional investors.' DIIs, as opposed to FIIs, are investors who invest in the financial instruments and securities of India, where they currently reside.

Political and economic developments influence both FII and DII investment decisions. Furthermore, foreign institutional investors (FIIs) and domestic institutional investors (DIIs) have the potential to influence the economy's net investment flows. Here enlisted are the details of the case of FII and DII and their comparisons.

What is FII and DII?

FII and DII meaning is mentioned in detail below:

FII

Foreign institutional investors are those who invest in India but are not citizens of the country. These investors are known as FIIs. They can be any country's mutual funds or insurance companies. They have the ability to contribute to our economy's growth.

Since they are not Indian companies, foreign institutional investors must register with SEBI and follow its rules. FIIs are also known as FPIs (Foreign Portfolio Investors). Because of changes in currency prices, foreign direct investments (FIIs) have the potential to profit or lose a large amount of money.

DII

Domestic institutional investors are Indians who desire to make money by investing in the Indian stock market. In addition, DIIs can invest in insurance firms, mutual funds, liquid funds, and other financial instruments. Both political and economic dynamics influence DII investment decisions. As a result, domestic institutional investors (DIIs) have the same ability to influence net investment flows in the economy as foreign institutional investors (FIIs).

Domestic institutional investors play a significant role in how the stock market operates in India, particularly when foreign institutional investors are net sellers in the country.

FII Vs DII

The difference between FII and DII are:

FIIs	DIIs
The primary distinction between FIIs and DIIs is the investor's location. Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) do not reside in the same country as the investment.	Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) are people who live in the same nation as the investment.
FIIS could only invest up to 24% of the entire paid-in capital of the company.	DII ownership is not subject to such restrictions.
FIIs own around 21 per cent of the companies that comprise the Nifty 500.	DIIs, on the other hand, own around 14% of all shares in the Nifty 500 businesses.
Foreign institutional investors (FIIs) invest with a short to medium-term horizon in mind.	Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) make long-term investments.

Types of FIIs and DIIs

Following are the types of FIIs and DIIs in detail-

1) FIIs

The types of FIIs are as follows-

Sovereign Wealth Funds - A sovereign wealth fund is a kind of investment fund that is administered by the state and funded by the government, generally through the sale of surplus reserves. The development of SWFs benefits both a nation's economy and its inhabitants.
Foreign Government Agencies - A Foreign Agency is a foreign entity, organization, or agent authorized by the laws of another country to perform welfare services.
International Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral organizations are formed when three or more countries join forces to work on issues that are relevant to each of them. They ensure that everyone has a say in the management of world issues, as well as that any relief efforts are legal.
Foreign Central Banks - A foreign central bank is a bank that is the primary authority other than the government that provides instruments meant to be used as money under the authority of law or government approval. A central bank is a financial institution that serves as the repository for a country's currency reserves.

2) DIIs

The types of DIIs are as follows-

Indian Insurance Companies - The importance of insurance companies in India has grown dramatically over the last several decades. They provide financial security in the event of a fatal disease or accidental death.
Indian Mutual Funds Corporations - The mutual fund, which is widely used in India, is one of the most common financial vehicles used for investment. They invest the pooled funds in desirable assets, taking into account the individual investors' risk tolerance.
Indian Banks and Other Financial Institutions - Banks and Other Financial Institutions offer various services like loans, lockers, and several types of insurance. Profits from these assets are then invested in the equity markets.