What Is a User Authentication Policy? (2024)

Two-factor authentication (2FA)

Two-factor authentication,a subset of multi-factor authentication (MFA), is a two-step authentication process. It combines a username and password, or PIN, with a physical or mobile token for extra security. This combination of authentication factors makes it more difficult for a potential intruder to gain access.

Three-factor authentication (3FA)

Three-factor authentication combines what you know, what you have, and what you are. Similar to a two-factor authentication, what you know and what you have typically involves usernames and passwords and a one-time token. However, with 3FA there is an additional factor--what you are--which uses biometrics such as fingerprints to verify a user’s identity.

Four-factor authentication (4FA)

Four-factor identification is another form of layered security that involves knowledge, possession, inherence, and location. As with 3FA, knowledge, possession, and inherence consist of passwords and PINs, token authentication, and biometrics. For an extra layer of security, 4FA also uses verification of a user’s login to authenticate the user.

What Is a User Authentication Policy? (2024)

FAQs

What is a user authentication policy? ›

Authentication is used to verify that you are who you say you are. After a user's identity is confirmed, for instance with a username and password, that identity may be used in an authorization policy to determine the appropriate access privileges.

What is policy authentication? ›

In subject area: Computer Science. An Authentication Policy is a set of guidelines and procedures that define how users and devices are verified to access data, based on factors like passwords, tokens, or physical attributes, to ensure security and accountability in an organization's information system.

What is basic authentication policy? ›

About the Basic Authentication policy

The policy has two modes of operations: Encode: Base64 encodes a username and password stored in variables. Decode: Decodes the username and password from a Base64 encoded string.

What is the user authentication rule? ›

Authentication rules define the conditions in which a certain authentication profile is applied. For example, you can create a rule to require that users provide a password and text message confirmation code if they are coming from an IP address that is outside of your corporate IP range.

What is user authentication? ›

User Authentication is a process that verifies a person's identity allowing them access to an online service, connected device, or other resource. Authenticating users occurs differently across services as business logic and risk profiles at enterprises can vary markedly.

What is policy based authentication? ›

Policy-based authentication is a new approach that provides a richer and more expressive model. This is because a policy is a collection of requirements based on claims and custom logic based on any other information that can be injected from the HTTP context or external sources.

What is an example of authentication authorization? ›

Comparing these processes to a real-world example, when you go through security in an airport, you show your ID to authenticate your identity. Then, when you arrive at the gate, you present your boarding pass to the flight attendant, so they can authorize you to board your flight and allow access to the plane.

What is the user identification policy? ›

An identity policy defines the characteristics of a user ID used when requesting a new account. An administrator defines the targets and the rule that is used to generate user IDs automatically for the services to which the rule is applied.

What is basic user authentication? ›

Basic Authentication is a method for an HTTP user agent (e.g., a web browser) to provide a username and password when making a request.

What is free authentication policy? ›

Free authentication policy is defined for user access control. It permits the specified IP address/subnet and port be accessed by the client specified by IP address/subnet or MAC address without authentication such as the web page of Portal Authentication.

What is the authentication policy of an app? ›

Authentication policies enforce factor requirements when users sign in to apps or perform certain actions. Authentication policies share some conditions with global session policies, but they serve different purposes.

What are the authentication rules? ›

Authentication rules are used to receive user identity, based on the values set for the protocol and source address. If a rule fails to match based on the source address, there will be no other attempt to match the rule; however, the next policy will be attempted.

What is user authentication protocol? ›

An authentication protocol is defined as a computer system communication protocol which may be encrypted and designed specifically to securely transfer authenticated data between two parties. Think of one banking institution transferring money to another.

How do I ensure user authentication? ›

How to secure your authentication mechanisms
  1. Take care with user credentials. ...
  2. Don't count on users for security. ...
  3. Prevent username enumeration. ...
  4. Implement robust brute-force protection. ...
  5. Triple-check your verification logic. ...
  6. Don't forget supplementary functionality. ...
  7. Implement proper multi-factor authentication.

What is the difference between authentication and user authentication? ›

Authentication confirms that users are who they say they are. Authorization gives those users permission to access a resource. While authentication and authorization might sound similar, they are distinct security processes in the world of identity and access management (IAM).

What is a security policy in authentication? ›

Authentication policy enables you to authenticate end users before they can access services and applications. Whenever a user requests a service or application (such as by visiting a web page), the firewall evaluates Authentication policy.

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