Voucher - Definition, What is Voucher, Advantages of Voucher, and Latest News - ClearTax (2024)

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Voucher - Definition, What is Voucher, Advantages of Voucher, and Latest News - ClearTax (53)

    Voucher - Definition, What is Voucher, Advantages of Voucher, and Latest News - ClearTax (54)

    Reviewed by Anjaneyulu | Updated on Feb 01, 2024

    Voucher - Definition, What is Voucher, Advantages of Voucher, and Latest News - ClearTax (55)Voucher - Definition, What is Voucher, Advantages of Voucher, and Latest News - ClearTax (56)Voucher - Definition, What is Voucher, Advantages of Voucher, and Latest News - ClearTax (57)Voucher - Definition, What is Voucher, Advantages of Voucher, and Latest News - ClearTax (58)

    Introduction

    Any written documentation supporting the entries reported in the account books, indicating the transaction's accounting accuracy, can be referred to as a voucher. For example, a bill, invoice, receipt, salary and wages sheet, pay-in-slip counterfoil, cheque book counterfoil, or trust deed.

    A voucher is a redeemable form of transaction bond that is worth a particular monetary value and can only be used on specific grounds or specific goods. Examples of this include vouchers for lodging, transportation, and food.

    Accounting Voucher

    A voucher is created once we have received the invoice from a supplier. It has to be stamped as "paid" when a cheque or digital payment is made to a supplier and is then archived along with any supporting documents.

    A mechanism called a "payment run" is performed in account payable systems to produce payments that correspond to the unpaid vouchers. The voucher can be used in accounts receivable to adjust an account. Also, the voucher can be used to adjust the accounts under general ledger, and it is called as a journal voucher.

    Components of Voucher

    This is most commonly found in a manual payment scheme, in which it is part of the control mechanism. A voucher usually contains the following information:

    • Supplier identification number
    • The amount payable
    • The date on which payment will be made
    • The accounts payable to record the liability
    • Any valid early payment discount terms
    • The approval signature or stamp

    Types of Vouchers

    There are different types of vouchers in accounting. They are:

    • Debit or Payment voucher
    • Credit or Receipt voucher
    • Supporting voucher
    • Non-Cash or Transfer voucher (Journal voucher)

    Benefits

    The following are a few benefits of maintaining vouchers:

    • Vouchers are useful to retain better control over the payables process.
    • Many invoices can be paid at once, thereby reducing the number of cheques.
    • It can be pre-numbered and simplifies the payables audit trail.
    • Invoice approval is segregated from invoice payment, both for optimising productivity, making it easier to plan.
    • Collection of invoices shall be made by the cashier, who shall report to the treasurer.

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    CONTENTS

    • Introduction
    • Accounting Voucher
    • Components of Voucher
    • Types of Vouchers
    • Benefits

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    FAQs

    Voucher - Definition, What is Voucher, Advantages of Voucher, and Latest News - ClearTax? ›

    A voucher is a redeemable form of transaction bond that is worth a particular monetary value and can only be used on specific grounds or specific goods. Examples of this include vouchers for lodging, transportation, and food.

    What is the definition of a voucher? ›

    A voucher is a document that shows the details of a transaction for any goods that have been purchased or any service that has been rendered. It can be said to be a written document that supports the entries made in the record books that helps in verifying the accuracy of the transactions.

    What is the advantage of a voucher system? ›

    It is a convenient way of ensuring the accuracy and authenticity of transactions. Vouchers ensure that multiple transactions can be executed at the same time.

    What is the voucher answer? ›

    A voucher is a document used by a company's accounts payable department containing the supporting documents for an invoice. A voucher is essentially the backup document for accounts payable, which are bills owed by companies to vendors and suppliers.

    What are the advantages of credit voucher? ›

    Advantages of Credit Voucher:

    A credit or receipt voucher serves as the official document confirming that a company has received payment from its clients, banks, or other entities. Some businesses use receipt vouchers to meticulously record specific sales transactions.

    What is an example of a voucher? ›

    Any written documentation supporting the entries reported in the account books, indicating the transaction's accounting accuracy, can be referred to as a voucher. For example, a bill, invoice, receipt, salary and wages sheet, pay-in-slip counterfoil, cheque book counterfoil, or trust deed.

    Can a voucher be cashed? ›

    An important aspect of cash vouchers is the fact that they can be redeemed at retailers, as well as at bank ATMs.

    What are the weaknesses of vouchers? ›

    School vouchers fail to accommodate and support disabled and special-needs students. Public schools are required by law to offer a wide range of free services to students who need extra or enhanced instruction, special services or equipment, or other educational accommodations.

    What is vouching and explain its advantages? ›

    Vouching helps in identifying any errors, misstatements, or irregularities in the recorded transactions, ensuring they are accurately represented in the financial statements. Through vouching, auditors can assess the adequacy of internal controls and adherence to relevant policies and regulations.

    What are the advantages and disadvantages of payment vouchers? ›

    Vouchers enhance control over accounts payable and payments. Numbering helps track transactions for more systematic auditing. They ensure transaction accuracy and authenticity and allow multiple simultaneous transactions. However, vouchers can increase administrative costs and complicate accounting and paperwork.

    Why do people use vouchers? ›

    Vouchers work to convert new customers

    The promise of a generous discount can go a long way toward counteracting the hesitation that many consumers feel when it comes to trying out a new brand. As it happens, 57% of shoppers are motivated to complete a first-time purchase when they are able to redeem a coupon.

    What is a good voucher? ›

    Best Selling Gift Voucher and Cards
    • VEX Gift Card. Discover over 150 brands with the VEX Gift Card.
    • John Lewis & Partners Gift Cards. ...
    • Marks & Spencer Gift Cards. ...
    • Argos Gift Cards. ...
    • Selfridges Gift Cards. ...
    • IKEA Gift Cards. ...
    • Currys Gift Cards. ...
    • Primark Gift Cards.

    Why are vouchers important? ›

    Importance of Vouchers

    Thus, the vouchers are used to justify and document the cash payments of the company. On the other hand, the vouchers are used internally to reduce the risk of misconduct by employees and deter them from colluding to steal company assets.

    Is a voucher a debit or credit? ›

    A payment voucher is another name for a debit voucher. Debit voucher is used when a company pays someone else for things like salary and wage payments, raw material payments, loan repayments, and so on. These payments can be made in cash or via bank transfer.

    How effective are vouchers? ›

    There is mixed evidence on whether traditional vouchers improve educational attainment (high school graduation or college enrollment). Studies range from large positive impacts to none whatsoever. And these indicate whatever advantage may exist is driven by those who remain in a private high school all four years.

    Why do companies use vouchers? ›

    Attracting New Customers – Vouchers can be used as an effective marketing tool to attract new customers – after all, people are more likely to try something new if they can apply a discount or incentive! Increasing Sales – Vouchers can boost sales, especially during slower periods.

    What is the legal definition of voucher? ›

    In legal terms, a voucher refers to a receipt that serves as evidence of a debt payment. It can also be a book of accounts containing a company's receipts or any document that provides proof of an expenditure.

    What does it mean when you have a voucher? ›

    A voucher is a certificate or document that either allows you to purchase something or proves that you paid for something. A voucher is sometimes valuable. When you can vouch for someone, you're willing to recommend them and say they're a good person. A voucher does something similar.

    What is the difference between a voucher and a coupon? ›

    Coupons are typically distributed by either a marketing team or an independent reservation. Unlike the depletable nature of some vouchers, coupons tend to cover one-time purchases on food and drinks, retail items, and more. Unlike vouchers, many companies use online or printable coupons to attract new audiences.

    Is a voucher a payment? ›

    A voucher contains the backup documents for accounts payable. It's a supporting document for an invoice and can include: Supplier invoice. The vendor or supplier's details, e.g., name, address, email, etc. Terms of payment, e.g., amount owed, due date, discounts, etc.

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