Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (2024)

Vea esta página en español

FDIC deposit insurance protects your money in deposit accounts at FDIC-insured banks in the event of a bank failure. Since the FDIC was founded in 1933, no depositor has lost a penny of FDIC-insured funds.

How FDIC Deposit Insurance Works

The FDIC helps maintain stability and public confidence in the U.S. financial system. One way we do this is by insuring deposits to at least $250,000 per depositor, per ownership category at each FDIC-insured bank.

The FDIC maintains the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF), which:

  • Insures deposits and protects depositors of FDIC-insured banks and
  • Helps fund our resolution activities when banks fail.

The DIF is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, and it has two sources of funds:

  • Assessments (insurance premiums) that FDIC-insured institutions pay and
  • Interest earned on funds invested in U.S. government obligations. The FDIC buys Treasury notes, and the interest on those notes helps the DIF grow.

FDIC deposit insurance only covers deposits, and only if your bank is FDIC-insured.

Make sure your bank is FDIC-insured, using the BankFind Suite search tool.

How to Know If Your Account is Covered

FDIC insurance covers deposits in all types of accounts at FDIC-insured banks, but it does not cover non-deposit investment products, even those offered by FDIC-insured banks. Additionally, FDIC deposit insurance doesn’t cover default or bankruptcy of any non-FDIC-insured institution.

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (1)

Covered

Money deposited at FDIC-insured banks in:

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (2)

Checking accounts

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (3)

Negotiable order of withdrawal (NOW) accounts

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (5)

Money market deposit accounts (MMDAs)

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (6)

Time deposits such as certificates of deposit (CDs)

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (7)

Cashier’s checks, money orders, and other official items issued by a bank

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (8)

Not Covered

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (9)

Stock investments

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (10)

Bond investments

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (11)

Mutual funds

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (12)

Annuities

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (13)

Life insurance policies

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (14)

Safe deposit boxes or their contents

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (15)

U.S. Treasury bills, bonds, or notes

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (16)

Municipal securities

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (17)

Crypto assets

Understanding Your Coverage Limits

FDIC deposit insurance covers $250,000 per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank, for each account ownership category.

Ownership categories include:

  • Single Accounts
  • Joint Accounts
  • Certain Retirement Accounts —for example, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)
  • Trust Accounts
  • Employee Benefit Plan Accounts
  • Corporation / Partnership / Unincorporated Association Accounts
  • Government Accounts

All of your deposits in the same ownership category in the same FDIC-insured bank are added together for the purpose of determining FDIC deposit insurance coverage. However, you may qualify for more than $250,000 in FDIC deposit insurance coverage if you deposit money in accounts that are in different ownership categories.

For example:

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (18)

If you have a single ownership account at an FDIC-insured bank, and you have a joint ownership account with one or more people at the same bank, you will be insured for up to $250,000 for your single ownership account deposits and also insured separately for your ownership interest up to $250,000 for all of your joint ownership account deposits.

-or-

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (19)

If you have a single ownership account in one FDIC-insured bank, and another single ownership account in a different FDIC-insured bank, you will be insured for up to $250,000 for your single account deposits at each FDIC-insured bank.

-or-

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (20)

If you have two single ownership accounts (such as a checking account and a savings account) and an individual retirement account (IRA) at the same FDIC-insured bank, then you will be insured up to $250,000 for the combined balance of the funds in the two single ownership accounts. You will be separately insured up to $250,000 for the funds in the IRA, because IRAs are in a different account ownership category.

Use the FDIC’s online Electronic Deposit Insurance Estimator (EDIE) to calculate how much of your funds are covered by deposit insurance.

Protecting Depositors During a Bank Failure

Bank failures are unlikely, but they do happen. FDIC deposit insurance protects your insured deposits if your bank closes. The FDIC acts quickly when this happens to ensure that access to your insured deposits is not interrupted.

Questions About Deposit Insurance?

Last Updated: April 1, 2024

Understanding Deposit Insurance | FDIC (2024)

FAQs

How does deposit insurance work? ›

The role of deposit insurance is to stabilize the financial system in the event of bank failures by assuring depositors they will have immediate access to their insured funds even if their bank fails, thereby reducing their incentive to make a "run" on the bank.

What are the disadvantages of deposit insurance? ›

By promoting increased asset risk, deposit insurance leads to the increased likelihood and severity of banking crises. Banks are more likely to make riskier investments that would not be feasible without the safety net protections that deposit insurance provides.

Is deposit insurance worth it? ›

As mentioned before, a security deposit insurance policy is an inexpensive alternative to a regular security deposit. This is very beneficial for those tenants who may be strapped for cash and not able to pay the entire deposit. Depending on the provider, an insurance policy can cost anywhere from $5 to $50 a month.

Does the FDIC insure $250000 in multiple accounts? ›

The standard maximum deposit insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category. The FDIC insures deposits that a person holds in one insured bank separately from any deposits that the person owns in another separately chartered insured bank.

What problems are caused by deposit insurance? ›

Thus the presence of deposit insurance removes one potential constraint on the banks' desire to lend and increases the riskiness of their lending. The second problem with deposit insurance regards the insolvency procedure and its costs in the case of a bank failure.

What is the risk of deposit insurance? ›

Risk-based deposit insurance is insurance with premiums that reflect how prudently banks act when investing their customers' deposits. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures member bank deposits so that customers won't be left empty-handed if a bank fails.

What are the restrictions on deposit insurance? ›

The standard deposit insurance coverage limit is $250,000 per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank, per ownership category. Deposits held in different ownership categories are separately insured, up to at least $250,000, even if held at the same bank.

What are the most important features of deposit insurance? ›

In case of a bank failure, the Deposit Insurance System guarantees the reimbursem*nt of up to maximum amount per depositor, regardless of the number and type of deposits held in such a bank and within the specified time period.

How much does deposit insurance cover? ›

The FDIC provides deposit insurance to protect your money in the event of a bank failure. Your deposits are automatically insured to at least $250,000 at each FDIC-insured bank.

How do millionaires insure their deposits? ›

Millionaires can insure their money by depositing funds in FDIC-insured accounts, NCUA-insured accounts, through IntraFi Network Deposits, or through cash management accounts. They may also allocate some of their cash to low-risk investments, such as Treasury securities or government bonds.

What is the maximum deposit covered by insurance? ›

The PDIC provides a maximum deposit insurance coverage of PhP500,000 per depositor per bank. It covers all types of bank deposits in banks.

What does deposit insurance reduce? ›

Deposit insurance removes depositor incentives to run on their bank, thereby preventing runs and avoiding the numerous costs associated with them.

Should I keep more than 250k in one bank? ›

Bottom line. Any individual or entity that has more than $250,000 in deposits at an FDIC-insured bank should see to it that all monies are federally insured. It's not only diligent savers and high-net-worth individuals who might need extra FDIC coverage.

Do joint accounts get $500000 FDIC? ›

For example, if the same two co-owners jointly own both a $350,000 CD and a $150,000 savings account at the same insured bank, the two accounts would be added together and insured up to $500,000, providing up to $250,000 in insurance coverage for each co-owner.

How to get around the 250000 FDIC limit? ›

Here are four ways you may be able to insure more than $250,000 in deposits:
  1. Open accounts at more than one institution. This strategy works as long as the two institutions are distinct. ...
  2. Open accounts in different ownership categories. ...
  3. Use a network. ...
  4. Open a brokerage deposit account.

Is an insurance deposit refundable? ›

Yes, you can. If you've paid upfront, though, you probably won't be eligible for a refund.

What is the formula for deposit insurance? ›

Deposit insurance premiums are calculated by multiplying the balance of eligible deposits (average daily balance for business days) under the deposit insurance system in the previous fiscal year by the insurance premium rate (Articles 51 and 51-2 of the Deposit Insurance Act).

Top Articles
1 Minute Scalping: Simple, Smart & Profit-Driven Strategies
Moodle: Courses Not Showing Up
English Bulldog Puppies For Sale Under 1000 In Florida
Katie Pavlich Bikini Photos
Gamevault Agent
Pieology Nutrition Calculator Mobile
Hocus Pocus Showtimes Near Harkins Theatres Yuma Palms 14
Hendersonville (Tennessee) – Travel guide at Wikivoyage
Compare the Samsung Galaxy S24 - 256GB - Cobalt Violet vs Apple iPhone 16 Pro - 128GB - Desert Titanium | AT&T
Vardis Olive Garden (Georgioupolis, Kreta) ✈️ inkl. Flug buchen
Craigslist Dog Kennels For Sale
Things To Do In Atlanta Tomorrow Night
Non Sequitur
Crossword Nexus Solver
How To Cut Eelgrass Grounded
Pac Man Deviantart
Alexander Funeral Home Gallatin Obituaries
Shasta County Most Wanted 2022
Energy Healing Conference Utah
Geometry Review Quiz 5 Answer Key
Hobby Stores Near Me Now
Icivics The Electoral Process Answer Key
Allybearloves
Bible Gateway passage: Revelation 3 - New Living Translation
Yisd Home Access Center
Home
Shadbase Get Out Of Jail
Gina Wilson Angle Addition Postulate
Celina Powell Lil Meech Video: A Controversial Encounter Shakes Social Media - Video Reddit Trend
Walmart Pharmacy Near Me Open
Marquette Gas Prices
A Christmas Horse - Alison Senxation
Ou Football Brainiacs
Access a Shared Resource | Computing for Arts + Sciences
Vera Bradley Factory Outlet Sunbury Products
Pixel Combat Unblocked
Movies - EPIC Theatres
Cvs Sport Physicals
Mercedes W204 Belt Diagram
Mia Malkova Bio, Net Worth, Age & More - Magzica
'Conan Exiles' 3.0 Guide: How To Unlock Spells And Sorcery
Teenbeautyfitness
Where Can I Cash A Huntington National Bank Check
Topos De Bolos Engraçados
Sand Castle Parents Guide
Gregory (Five Nights at Freddy's)
Grand Valley State University Library Hours
Holzer Athena Portal
Hello – Cornerstone Chapel
Stoughton Commuter Rail Schedule
Selly Medaline
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Delena Feil

Last Updated:

Views: 5425

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (45 voted)

Reviews: 84% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Delena Feil

Birthday: 1998-08-29

Address: 747 Lubowitz Run, Sidmouth, HI 90646-5543

Phone: +99513241752844

Job: Design Supervisor

Hobby: Digital arts, Lacemaking, Air sports, Running, Scouting, Shooting, Puzzles

Introduction: My name is Delena Feil, I am a clean, splendid, calm, fancy, jolly, bright, faithful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.