Stun Gun Injury: Care Instructions (2024)

Overview

Projectile stun guns use electricity to stun a person. The gun is sometimes known as a Taser or Phazzer.

The gun shoots barbed darts. The darts are connected to the gun by long wires. The electricity sent along the wires to the darts causes muscle spasms. This may have made you fall to the ground.

The darts leave small punctures. It's important to keep these puncture wounds clean while they heal.

Stun guns may cause other medical problems such as burns and muscle problems. Your muscles may be sore for a day or two.

Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

How can you care for yourself at home?

  • Put ice or a cold pack on the sore muscles for 10 to 20 minutes at a time. Put a thin cloth between the ice and your skin.
  • You may also try heat for sore muscles. Put a warm water bottle, a heating pad set on low, or a warm cloth on the area. Put a thin cloth between the heating pad and your skin.
  • Wash the area daily with warm water, and pat it dry. Don't use hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, which can slow healing.
  • Ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen (Aleve). Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.

When should you call for help?

Stun Gun Injury: Care Instructions (1)

Call 911 anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if:

  • You passed out (lost consciousness).

Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if:

  • You have symptoms of infection, such as:
    • Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness.
    • Red streaks leading from the area.
    • Pus draining from the area.
    • A fever.
  • You have trouble breathing.
  • Your urine looks pink or brown.
  • You have new muscle pain or your pain gets worse.

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if:

  • You do not get better as expected.

Where can you learn more?

Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd

Enter W291 in the search box to learn more about "Stun Gun Injury: Care Instructions".

Current as of: November 9, 2022

Author: Healthwise Staff

Medical Review:Adam Husney MD - Family Medicine & William H. Blahd Jr. MD, FACEP - Emergency Medicine

Stun Gun Injury: Care Instructions (2024)

FAQs

What happens if you get hit with a stun gun? ›

The darts leave small punctures. It's important to keep these puncture wounds clean while they heal. Stun guns may cause other medical problems such as burns and muscle problems. Your muscles may be sore for a day or two.

How long does it take to recover from a stun gun? ›

Full recovery takes about five to ten minutes. There is no permanent harm.

How long should you hold a stun gun? ›

A shock from a stun gun of one second or less will cause pain and minor muscle contractions. Stunning the assailant for one to two seconds will cause spasms and a dazed mental state. Stunning an assailant for three to five second will cause loss of balance and muscle control.

What's the difference between a stun gun and a Taser gun? ›

Stun guns are close - proximity devices that require you to be next to the person attacking you. They use a painful shock to discourage further contact. On the other hand, a TASER uses projectile prongs that attach to a target further away—up to 15 feet.

How bad does it hurt to get a stun gun? ›

In general, the pain caused by a stun gun can be likened to a strong muscle cramp or a full-body jolt. Factors affecting the pain level: Duration: The longer the Taser cycle lasts (generally up to five seconds), the more intense the discomfort becomes.

Will a stun gun stop an attacker? ›

A stun gun uses high voltage but low amperage electrical shocks to disrupt the normal functioning of an attacker's nervous system. This temporary incapacitation is achieved by targeting large muscle groups, causing the muscles to work rapidly and become inefficient, allowing you time to escape​​​​.

What does it feel like to be stunned by a stun gun? ›

Stun guns and Tasers send a jolt that can stop you in your tracks. They make muscles twitch hard and hurt without causing lasting harm. Feeling the zap might scare someone, giving them bad dreams or trouble thinking clearly for a while.

Do stun guns leave scars? ›

Skin effects: May leave marks at site of probe contact, called “signature marks” Small puncture wound from barbs. Burns from ignition of explosive or ignitable materials (gasoline) have been reported.

How many volts is a police Taser? ›

The TASER energy weapons use a peak voltage of 50,000 volts so that the electrons can be propelled across a 2 inch air gap. The high voltage causes electrons to “jump the gap,” a process that “ionizes” the air gap in what appears to the user as a bright arc.

Where to aim a stun gun? ›

Aim for big muscle areas like upper shoulders and hips to stop an attacker fast. These spots work well because they affect many muscles at once. Aiming the stun gun on the neck or face causes pain, but to incapacitate an attacker, aim for large muscle groups like chest, back, shoulders, groin.

What can stop a stun gun? ›

Some fabrics repel moisture; Thor Shield repels electricity and can render a stun gun useless.

How strong should a stun gun be for self-defense? ›

In most situations, you will need a minimum of 25,000 volts to deliver pain to an assailant. Because of voltage's role in pushing electricity through thick clothes, having 50,000-100,000 volts is more effective.

What states is it illegal to carry a stun gun? ›

Tasers are legal for consumer use and ownership in 49 states, with the states of Hawaii, New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts being the most recent to authenticate the use of tasers by citizens. Rhode Island is the only state where taser purchase, possession, and use are illegal.

Is pepper spray better than a stun gun? ›

Tasers have a shorter duration of effect, typically lasting for about 30 seconds to a minute. Pepper spray guns have a longer duration of effect, lasting for up to an hour. This means that pepper spray guns can be more effective in situations where the attacker needs to be incapacitated for a longer period of time.

What is a good stun gun? ›

Compare the best stun guns
ProductBest forRange
Vipertek VTS-989Best overallClose contact
Stunner SafetyBest combo deviceLong and short-range
Vipertek VTS-880Budget pickClose contact
Streetwise Pain PenMost discreetShort range
1 more row

Can a stun gun be lethal? ›

Stun guns use high voltage but low amperage to stop people without killing. However, they can still be deadly in rare instances. The shock from a stun gun can cause heart attacks or mess up someone's nervous system. People with health problems like heart issues are at higher risk when tased.

What does it feel like to get hit with a taser? ›

“It's like going to a gym session,” he said. It creates a feeling of exhilaration as the body will be hit with 50,000 volts of electricity, 19 times a second for five seconds. In that time, officers usually grab and detain the person to prevent them from getting hurt.

Do stun guns leave a mark? ›

Skin effects: May leave marks at site of probe contact, called “signature marks” Small puncture wound from barbs.

What do stun gun marks look like? ›

The skin lesions that are often seen are hypopigmented circular macules, measuring approximately 0.5 cm in diameter. They may be raised slightly and erythematous if inflicted recently Most characteristic of stun gun assault is pairing of lesions approximately 5 cm apart.

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