Seasonalities in Stock Markets: The Day of the Week Effect (2024)

15 PagesPosted: 28 Oct 2014

See all articles by George Drogalas

George Drogalas

University of Macedonia - Department of Business Administration

Stergios Athianos

International Hellenic University

George Bakas

University of Greenwich

Elekidis George

Technological Educational Institute of Serres

Date Written: June 26, 2007

Abstract

Day of the week effect phenomenon is one of the most important calendar anomalies that have been observed in many stock markets in all over the world. This specific phenomenon has been observed and studied by many researchers for many years and as a consequence there are a lot of different results. The present paper aims at examining in a theory level the meaning, the boundaries and the effects of this phenomenon. First of all, we make a short introduction about the day of the week effect phenomenon in general. After that, we present two significant issues: on the one hand the distinction between perfect and imperfect markets, on the other hand the analysis of the efficient market hypothesis. Then we analyze some of the most important calendar anomalies, which have been observed in many stock markets in all over the world and its possible explanations. Finally we analyze more analytically, the day of the week effect phenomenon and its possible explanations.

Keywords: Day of the week effect, January effect, the holiday effect, stock markets, financial statements

Suggested Citation:Suggested Citation

Drogalas, George and Athianos, Stergios and Bakas, George and George, Elekidis, Seasonalities in Stock Markets: The Day of the Week Effect (June 26, 2007). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2515097 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2515097

George Drogalas

University of Macedonia - Department of Business Administration ( email )

Egnatias 156
Thessaloniki, GR-54636
Greece
00306978898754 (Phone)

HOME PAGE: http://www.uom.gr/modules.php?op=modload&name=Cv_eng&file=index&id=1655&tmima=2&categorymenu=2

Stergios Athianos (Contact Author)

International Hellenic University ( email )

Depatrment of Economics, Serres, Terma Magnesias
Serres, 62124
Greece

George Bakas

University of Greenwich ( email )

30 Park Row
Greenwich
London, SE10 9LS
United Kingdom

Elekidis George

Technological Educational Institute of Serres ( email )

TEI of Serres, Terma Magnesias
Serres, 62124
Greece

Seasonalities in Stock Markets: The Day of the Week Effect (2024)

FAQs

Seasonalities in Stock Markets: The Day of the Week Effect? ›

The day of the week effect is one of the regularities observed in financial markets which suggests that Friday returns are higher than Monday returns.

What is the day of the week effect in stocks? ›

This timing translates to a recurrent low or negative average return from Friday to Monday in the stock market. Some theories that attempt to explain the weekend effect point to the tendency of companies to release bad news on a Friday after the markets close, which then depresses stock prices on Monday.

What is the 10 am rule in stock trading? ›

Some traders follow something called the "10 a.m. rule." The stock market opens for trading at 9:30 a.m., and the time between 9:30 a.m. and 10 a.m. often has significant trading volume. Traders that follow the 10 a.m. rule think a stock's price trajectory is relatively set for the day by the end of that half-hour.

What is the best day of the week to buy stocks? ›

The upshot: Experienced traders often view Monday as the best day of the week to buy and sell stocks because of the time and pent-up demand since the last trading session the previous Friday.

Do stocks tend to go up or down on a Friday? ›

In the United States, Fridays on the eve of three-day weekends tend to be especially good. Due to generally positive feelings before a long holiday weekend, the stock markets tend to rise ahead of these observed holidays.

Do stocks go up or down on Monday? ›

The Weekend Effect, an observed phenomenon in the stock market, implies that stock returns on Mondays are lower than that of the previous Friday. Stock prices do not necessarily move based on days. Though, historically, the stocks tend to perform better on Fridays than on the upcoming Mondays.

What day of the week do stock prices go up? ›

For instance, the “Monday Effect” is a phenomenon wherein stocks tend to experience a dip early in the week, which is often attributed to negative news released over the weekend. Alternatively, there's the “Friday Effect,” where stocks often see a rise on Friday as investors show optimism for the upcoming week.

What is the 11am rule in stocks? ›

Before the advent of electronic trading, stock prices were updated every hour on the ticker tape. This meant that traders had to wait until 11 am to get the latest price information. As a result, many traders would make their trading decisions based on the price movements they saw at 11 am.

What is the 120 rule in stocks? ›

It suggests that you subtract your age from 120, and the result is the percentage of your portfolio that should be invested in stocks, with the remainder going into bonds. However, as Adam Nash, CEO and co-founder of Daffy, explains, this rule is not a one-size-fits-all solution.

What is the 15 minute rule in stocks? ›

Simply put, if a stock is in a trend and breaks its 15-minute high (the high set in the first 15 minutes of trading), it is likely to continue in the direction of the break higher. Because volatility is high and deceptive. In fact, I'd postpone any transactions for the first half hour, if possible.

What is worst month for stock market? ›

One of the historical realities of the stock market is that it typically has performed poorest during the month of September. The "Stock Trader's Almanac" reports that, on average, September is the month when the stock market's three leading indexes usually perform the poorest.

How much money do day traders with $10,000 accounts make per day on average? ›

On average, day traders with $10,000 accounts can make $200-$600 per day, with skilled traders aiming for 2%-5% returns daily. So, it is possible to achieve a daily profit of $200 to $600 with a $10,000 account.

Is it better to buy stocks on Friday or Monday? ›

One of the most popular and long-believed theories is that the best time of the week to buy shares is on a Monday. The wisdom behind this is that the general momentum of the stock market will, come Monday morning, follow the trajectory it was on when the markets closed.

What time of day are stocks cheapest? ›

With that, the best time of the day, in terms of price action, is usually in the morning, in the hours immediately after the market opens up until around 11:30 a.m. ET, or so. That's generally when most trading happens, leading to the biggest price fluctuations and chances for investors to take advantage.

What is Monday's effect in the stock market? ›

The Monday Effect is a theory in finance that the prevailing trends in the stock market on Friday will continue into Monday. In very simple terms, if the market is up at close on Friday, it'll continue to go up at the open on Monday, and vice versa.

What is the 3 day rule in stocks? ›

The 3-Day Rule in stock trading refers to the settlement rule that requires the finalization of a transaction within three business days after the trade date. This rule impacts how payments and orders are processed, requiring traders to have funds or credit in their accounts to cover purchases by the settlement date.

What is the day of week effect? ›

The day of the week effect is one of the regularities observed in financial markets which suggests that Friday returns are higher than Monday returns.

What is typically the best day of the week for the stock market? ›

Historically, Mondays have often been considered a good day to buy stocks, primarily due to the 'Weekend Effect' or 'Monday Effect'.

What is typically the worst day of the week for stocks? ›

Knowing when not to trade is crucial for risk management. Avoiding specific days with historically lower profitability can help traders minimize potential losses. Thursdays and Fridays are identified as the worst days to trade stocks during the week, based on historical performance analysis.

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