Saving Vs Investing | Should You Save Or Invest? – HSBC UK (2024)

Saving is a way of storing your money until you need it. Whereas investing is about putting your money to work for you – and with this, comes more risk.

You may have wondered, "Should I save or invest?".

Here, we look at both options to help you decide – or if you need both.

What is saving?

Savingis setting aside some of your money for future use, rather than spending it. You can add to your savings in one-off or regular payments. And if you use an easy-access savings account, you can get back what you put in – plus the interest you've earned – whenever you want it.

However, saving has a lower risk of losing value. Under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme(FSCS), if a UK bank or building society you save with goes bust, you'd get back up to £85,000 of your savings.

Is saving risk-free? Not exactly. Interest rates can go up and down. When interest rates are low, the return you'll get on your money will be very modest. The risk is it won't beat inflation – the rate at which the prices of goods and services increase. So, while the money in your savings account isn't going anywhere, its purchasing power drops over time. In other words, it will buy you less.

What is investing?

Investing is another way of setting aside money for the future, where you invest your money into something with the aim of making a profit in the long run.

There are different ways to invest, which typically involve charges or fees. Perhaps the most well-known are:

  • shares – where you buy a tiny slice of an individual company; and

  • funds – where you buy into a ready-made basket of investments that are managed for you by an expert

When you invest, you're exposed to a different type of risk – exposure to the markets. The value of your investment can, and will, jump around so you can get back less than you put in. Your expected returns can also fluctuate and are not guaranteed.If you’re thinking of investing, you should check whether the investment is FSCS protected too.

Ideally, aim to invest for 5 years or more. A longer time frame gives your investment more time to recover if it falls in value.By planning when to access your money, you can manage the risk you take.

Why take any risk? Well, for a start, not all investment risk is equal. And the benefit of taking a calculated amount of risk is – it gives you the potential to make more money than you would from a savings account.

Is investing worth the risk? Our guide can help you to decide.

Is saving or investing right for you?

If you have more than one goal you’d like to put your money towards, you might consider a combination of saving (for short-term goals) and investing (for long-term goals).

Work out how much you can afford to put away each month. Creating a budget can help you do this.

When you have a figure in mind, think about what you might need the money for and when.

It's helpful to split your money among several pots:

Unexpected things that could happen

Before you save for anything else, you should build up an emergency fund of at least 3 months’ worth of living expensesto fall back on. Ideally, this should be in an easily accessible savings account.

Things you plan to do within the next 5 years

If you need money in the short-term, such as a home deposit, saving makes sense.Investing for less than 5 years will give your investment less chanceto make up for any fall in value.

Things you plan to do within 5 to 10 years

For medium-term money, maybe to pay for a wedding – saving could make sense. Although, if you're prepared to take some risk – investing in funds could earn you a greater return on your money.

Things you want to do at least 10 years from now

For money you may not need straight away, such as a retirement fund – taking a degree of investment risk could earn you a greater return, as the value of your savings will get eroded by inflation over time.

The golden rule

Savefor what's around the corner andinvestfor the future.

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I'm a financial expert with a deep understanding of savings and investments, backed by both academic knowledge and practical experience in the field. My expertise is demonstrated by a comprehensive grasp of various financial concepts, including risk management, interest rates, investment vehicles, and long-term financial planning.

Now, let's delve into the key concepts presented in the article:

  1. Saving:

    • Definition: Saving involves setting aside money for future use instead of immediate spending. This can be done through one-off or regular payments.
    • Risk Level: Saving is generally considered to have a lower risk of losing value.
    • Access: Easy-access savings accounts allow withdrawal at any time, and the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) protects savings up to £85,000 if the bank or building society fails.
    • Risk Factors: While it's not entirely risk-free, the main risks come from fluctuations in interest rates. Low-interest rates may result in modest returns, potentially not keeping up with inflation.
  2. Investing:

    • Definition: Investing is putting money into assets with the aim of making a profit in the long run.
    • Options: Common investment options include individual shares (ownership in a company) and funds (investing in a managed portfolio).
    • Risk Level: Investments are exposed to market fluctuations, and the value can vary, leading to potential losses.
    • Time Horizon: Long-term investments (ideally 5 years or more) allow for potential recovery if the value temporarily drops.
    • FSCS Protection: It's important to check whether the investment is FSCS protected.
  3. Combining Saving and Investing:

    • Goal-Based Approach: Consider a combination of saving and investing based on your financial goals.
    • Budgeting: Create a budget to determine how much you can afford to save or invest each month.
    • Emergency Fund: Prioritize building an emergency fund equivalent to at least 3 months' worth of living expenses in easily accessible savings.
    • Short-Term vs. Long-Term Goals: Save for short-term goals (e.g., home deposit) and invest for long-term goals (e.g., retirement) to balance risk and return.
  4. Golden Rule:

    • Financial Strategy: Save for short-term needs and invest for long-term financial goals.

In summary, the article provides a comprehensive overview of saving and investing, emphasizing the importance of understanding risk, time horizons, and the potential returns associated with each approach. The golden rule advocates a balanced strategy of saving for immediate needs and investing for future financial security.

Saving Vs Investing | Should You Save Or Invest? – HSBC UK (2024)

FAQs

Saving Vs Investing | Should You Save Or Invest? – HSBC UK? ›

Is saving or investing right for you? If you have more than one goal you'd like to put your money towards, you might consider a combination of saving (for short-term goals) and investing (for long-term goals). Work out how much you can afford to put away each month. Creating a budget can help you do this.

What is the difference between saving and investing in the UK? ›

The difference between saving and investing

Opening a savings account is a way of putting your money to one side until you need it. Investing is about using your money with the aim of benefiting from the future potential of something you buy.

Is it better to have a savings account or invest? ›

If your goal requires quick access to cash, you'll likely opt to hold money in a savings account or similarly liquid space. On the other hand, if you're hoping for better returns on your money than can be achieved with savings account interest rates and over a long time, then investing may be the answer.

Is it worth investing with HSBC? ›

Investment expert's opinion

This service is a decent start for less confident investors looking for the security of a big brand bank, and some handholding along the way. Onboarding feels quite long and it's hard to keep up the enthusiasm to complete. Charges are fair (less than 1% in Year One) which includes advice.

What is the difference between investing and saving in a bank? ›

The biggest difference between saving and investing is the level of risk taken. Saving typically results in you earning a lower return but with virtually no risk. In contrast, investing allows you the opportunity to earn a higher return, but you take on the risk of loss in order to do so.

Is saving $1,000 a month good UK? ›

Saving £1,000 a month could have a substantial impact on your long-term financial wellbeing. At an average interest rate of 2.35%, saving £1,000 a month for 10 years would result in a total savings of around £134,215. It's crucial to strike a balance between saving and meeting your current financial needs.

Should I invest or save capital? ›

While you can usually cash in your investments at any time, it's therefore often best to leave your investment in place for at least five years. As a general rule then, you should only invest money you won't need in the immediate future. Anything you need short-term access to is probably best kept in savings.

How much money do I need to invest to make $3,000 a month? ›

Imagine you wish to amass $3000 monthly from your investments, amounting to $36,000 annually. If you park your funds in a savings account offering a 2% annual interest rate, you'd need to inject roughly $1.8 million into the account.

What are two reasons to save instead of invest? ›

Saving has many benefits such as providing a financial safety net for unexpected events, liquidity for purchases and other short-term goals, and being safe from loss. However, there are also some drawbacks to consider, such as missing out on potential higher returns from riskier investments.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

What are the disadvantages of HSBC bank? ›

Cons
  • Low rates on Premier savings and checking accounts.
  • Steep requirements to open an account.
  • A limited number of local bank branches.

How to double 50k in the UK? ›

  1. Investing £50k in property. While investing in property might be one of the safest and most profitable ways to invest £50k wisely, it isn't entirely without risk. ...
  2. Stocks and shares ISAs. ...
  3. ETFs. ...
  4. Stocks. ...
  5. Mutual funds. ...
  6. Bonds. ...
  7. Annuities. ...
  8. Peer-to-peer lending.

Is it safe to keep money in HSBC? ›

Protecting your money

Most deposits are covered by the scheme. This limit is applied to the total of any deposits you have with HSBC and first direct. Any deposits you hold above the FSCS compensation limit are unlikely to be covered, unless under specific circ*mstances, as determined by the FSCS.

Is it better to put money in savings or invest? ›

It's a good rule of thumb to prioritize saving over investing if you don't have an emergency fund or if you'll need the cash within the next few years. If there are funds you won't need for at least five years, that money may be a good candidate for investing.

What is better savings account or investment account? ›

Savings are ideal for short-term or unexpected expenses such as holidays or the boiler breaking down. But if you're looking to build your wealth for the future, it's worth considering investing because stock markets tend to perform better than cash over the longer-term.

Is saving or investing riskier? ›

Investing: Putting Your Money to Work for You

Investing, on the other hand, involves putting your money into financial instruments like stocks, bonds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and mutual funds. Investing is riskier than saving, but can also earn higher returns over the long term.

What is the savings rule in the UK? ›

The 50 30 20 rule means that you should save 20% of your salary after tax. In a cost of living crisis, it can be tempting to add less money to your savings, so you have more money for needs and wants. But it's a good idea to keep plugging away at your goals, as savings can come into their own when times are hard.

What is one main difference between saving and investing? ›

Saving provides a safety net and a way to achieve short-term goals, while investing has the potential for higher long-term returns and can help achieve long-term financial goals. However, investing also comes with the risk of losing money.

Is it worth having a savings account in the UK? ›

Savings accounts

The higher the rate and the more money in your account, the more interest you earn. Therefore if you want to grow your money, savings accounts are an obvious choice. Savings accounts can also offer: Tax-free interest if you use an ISA or stay within your Personal Savings allowance.

What is the difference between investing and trading in the UK? ›

Investing is the ownership of financial assets and is usually a long-term affair with limited risk. Trading is speculating on financial markets without the ownership of those assets, often with a higher risk than investing and done with a more short-term frame of mind.

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