Purchasing a Tax Lien in Georgia - Brian Douglas Law (2024)

Purchasing a Tax Lien in Georgia - Brian Douglas Law (1)

Flipping through the newspaper or scrolling down your county’s website, you may have seen a notice for Sheriff’s Sales or Tax Deed Auctions. When the state or county places a tax lien or deed on real estate, sometimes the government will try to sell that lien at auction. While some see these sales as investment opportunities, Georgia law does provide some recourse for those property owners who are delinquent on their taxes.

Tax Liens and Tax Deeds

A tax lien is a lien (security interest) imposed on real estate or personal property after the owner fails to pay, or is delinquent on, their taxes. Tax liens do not expire – the only way to get rid of them is to pay the amount owed or sell the property and use the proceeds to pay off the lien.

Some states will issue a tax lien certificate when the property owner fails to pay their taxes. The lien attaches to the property and takes priority over other property-related debts. Other states, including Georgia, will issue a tax deed when the property owners don’t pay their taxes. Tax deeds, sometimes referred to as redeemable deeds, are connected with auctions.

Buying a Tax Deed at Auction

When a Georgia property owner fails to pay their property taxes, the county commissioner may try to sell the real estate to recoup some of the tax money. Individual investors can purchase the tax deeds at public auction.

For non-judicial tax sales, the county commissioners hold Sheriff’s Sales, or auctions, on the steps of the county courthouse the first Tuesday of the month. (You can contact the county tax commissioner to find auction information). The starting bid is usually the amount of back taxes owed, with the highest bidder taking ownership of the tax deed. Some counties have additional requirements, such as the buyer being in-person at the auction and paying for the tax deed in full.

One Year Right of Redemption

In Georgia, when an investor purchases a tax deed, they do not immediately get possession of that property. Once the original owner is properly notified about the sale, they have a one-year “right of redemption,” during which time they can pay off the tax deed, plus interest and penalties. Currently, Georgia’s tax lien interest rate is 20%. That means, if the homeowner wants to reclaim ownership of the property, they’d have to repay the deed-owner the full auction price, plus 20% interest and any penalties. It doesn’t matter if this occurs during the 10th day of the year or the 300th day of the year; it’s the auction price, plus 20% and penalties.

Repayment or Foreclosure

After the one-year right of redemption ends, the person who purchased the tax deed has a couple of options. They can hold onto the tax deed, force repayment, or foreclose on the property. Every year, the tax lien interest rate increases by 10%. So, if the original owner wants to reclaim the property during year two, they’d have to pay the auction price plus 30% interest and any penalties. During the third year, it’s the auction price plus 40% – and so on.

However, if the person who purchased the tax deed is ready to see a return on investment, during year two, they can force the original owner to pay all money owed, or else foreclose on the property. If the property is foreclosed upon, the owner of the tax deed will take full possession of the real estate. The original owners must vacate the property.

Have Additional Questions? Contact Our Real Estate Team

If you have additional questions about Georgia’s property tax, ownership, or tax lien laws, please reach out to Brian M. Douglas & Associates at (770) 933-9009 or viaour online contact page. Our real estate team would be happy to help.

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    • Purchasing a Tax Lien in Georgia - Brian Douglas Law (7)

      Brian Douglason November 9, 2021 at 7:53 pm

      Hello Sherry, please give our office a call at 770-933-9009 to see how we can help you.

      Reply

  1. Purchasing a Tax Lien in Georgia - Brian Douglas Law (8)

    Albert Lee joneson November 2, 2021 at 9:55 pm

    I have my paperwork where I paid the back taxes that on this property at 227 Victoria Dr augusta ga 30906 like I had mentioned earlier this property was up for auction I brought it through the state of Georgia, could you please help me my phone number is 7069790174 thank you

    Reply

    • Purchasing a Tax Lien in Georgia - Brian Douglas Law (9)

      Brian Douglason November 9, 2021 at 7:51 pm

      Hi Albert, If you give our office a call at 770-933-9009 we can see how we can help you.

      Reply

  2. Purchasing a Tax Lien in Georgia - Brian Douglas Law (10)

    Theoon November 21, 2021 at 11:47 pm

    If you purchase the tax lean and there’s a mortgage tied to the house how does that work

    Reply

    • Purchasing a Tax Lien in Georgia - Brian Douglas Law (11)

      Brian Douglason November 23, 2021 at 7:53 pm

      Hi Theo, Please give our office a call at 770-933-9009 to discuss your options.

      Reply

  3. Purchasing a Tax Lien in Georgia - Brian Douglas Law (12)

    Darrylon April 7, 2022 at 1:05 am

    In Georgia, when an investor purchases a tax deed, they do not immediately get possession of that property. Once the original owner is properly notified about the sale, they have a one-year “right of redemption,” during which time they can pay off the tax deed, plus interest and penalties. Currently, Georgia’s tax lien interest rate is 20%. That means, if the homeowner wants to reclaim ownership of the property, they’d have to repay the deed-owner the full auction price, plus 20% interest and any penalties. My question is, is the fees for the Quiet Title and Title Insurance included in the interest and penalties? Or is that a total entity?

    Reply

    • Purchasing a Tax Lien in Georgia - Brian Douglas Law (13)

      Brian Douglason July 19, 2022 at 2:18 pm

      Hello Darryl! Give us a call 770-933-9009.

      Reply

  4. Purchasing a Tax Lien in Georgia - Brian Douglas Law (14)

    Kevin.Jon July 14, 2022 at 8:52 am

    Hi Brian,

    I am interested in to participate the purchasing of the tax lien in GA. What’s the requirements for the potential buyers? Also what’s the procedure of the tax sale ?

    It would be great if you can advise me on it.

    Thank you.

    Reply

    • Purchasing a Tax Lien in Georgia - Brian Douglas Law (15)

      Brian Douglason July 19, 2022 at 2:20 pm

      Hello Kevin. Give us a call at 770-933-9009.

      Reply

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Purchasing a Tax Lien in Georgia - Brian Douglas Law (2024)

FAQs

How to buy tax lien property in Georgia? ›

The County files a lien, and then auctions off a deed. You win at the auction, and purchase it (a portion of your purchase price goes to pay the taxes that were in arrears).

Does a tax sale wipe out a mortgage in Georgia? ›

Lien Priority

Because a property tax lien has priority, the sale wipes out any mortgages if your home is sold through a tax sale process. So, the loan servicer will usually advance money to pay delinquent property taxes to prevent this from happening.

Does paying property tax give ownership in Georgia? ›

FACT: A tax bill does not indicate ownership of property. MYTH: You aren't responsible for the back taxes on the property if the deed holder passed away. Those are their debts.

Do tax liens expire in Georgia? ›

The lien will remain in effect and will block the transfer of title of any other properties owned or later acquired by the taxpayer.

How to put a lien on a property in Georgia? ›

To attach a lien to real estate, the creditor records the judgment with the superior court clerk in the Georgia county where the debtor has real estate now or may have real estate in the future.

What is the interest rate on tax liens in Georgia? ›

This means the former owner will have to pay you, the Buyer, what you paid at the tax sale (in full) plus 20% interest and any penalties. It doesn't matter when the payment occurs after the sale, even if it is the same day, the interest and penalties attach.

What is the tax lien redemption period for Georgia? ›

The redemption must take place within 12 months of the date of the sale or at any time after the sale until the right to redeem is foreclosed.

Is GA a tax lien or tax deed state? ›

Some states will issue a tax lien certificate when the property owner fails to pay their taxes. The lien attaches to the property and takes priority over other property-related debts. Other states, including Georgia, will issue a tax deed when the property owners don't pay their taxes.

How many years can you go without paying property taxes in Georgia? ›

How Long Can Property Taxes Go Unpaid in Georgia? Georgia property owners usually have 60 days after the due date on their tax bills to pay taxes. If they fail to pay within the required time frame, they could receive a property tax lien, which would prevent them from refinancing or reselling the taxed property.

Do you have to pay taxes if you bury someone on your property in Georgia? ›

All burial grounds in Georgia are exempt from ad valorem taxes. ( O.C.G.A. Sec. 48-5-41(a)(2) ) For additional information, see discussion of "Nonprofit, Religious, Charitable, Scientific, and Educational Organizations " at ¶20-285.

Who is exempt from paying property taxes in Georgia? ›

To be granted a homestead exemption: A person must actually occupy the home, and the home is considered their legal residence for all purposes. Persons that are away from their home because of health reasons will not be denied homestead exemption.

Does a spouse automatically inherit everything in GA? ›

If you die with: A spouse but no children, your spouse will inherit your entire estate. Children but no spouse, your children will split everything equally.

How do I get a list of tax liens in Georgia? ›

Recorded liens are public information. Mortgage companies, financial institutions and taxpayers may obtain payoff information from the Department upon request by going to Georgia Tax Center and searching for a liens' payoff information using the SOLVED (Search for a Lien) database.

What is the statute of limitations on liens in Georgia? ›

Georgia lien law requires a lien action to be filed within 365 days from the date the lien is filed for record, and not a day later.

What is a FIFA lien in Georgia? ›

The Writ of Fieri Facias (FIFA) is a judgment or lien against a defendant's property (i.e. all chattels and goods, typically real estate or automobiles) in Carroll County, Georgia.

How long can property taxes go unpaid in GA? ›

Property owners have 60 days from the date of billing to pay their property taxes.

How to find liens on property in Georgia? ›

The Georgia Department of Revenue's website is the primary repository for state tax liens. Individuals can visit the agency's Georgia Tax Center to look up tax liens with SOLVED, the Search for a Lien tool. The tool disseminates information on tax liens filed by the state for unpaid taxes.

What is the barment process in Georgia? ›

This foreclosure process is commonly known as "barment" and is the first step in gaining full ownership of the property. After one year from the sale, the holder of the tax deed can send out notices of barment which can occur after forty-five days from the one year anniversary of the sale.

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