Linus Torvalds - CHM (2024)

For the creation of the Linux kernel and the management of open source development of the widely used Linux operating system

"Talk is cheap. Show me the code."

— Linus Torvalds

Linus Torvalds created the Linux kernel and oversaw open source development of the widely-used Linux operating system. Torvalds was born on December 28, 1969, in Helsinki, Finland. Torvalds enrolled at the University of Helsinki in 1988, graduating with a master's degree in computer science. His MSc thesis was titled Linux: A Portable Operating System.

An avid computer programmer, Linus authored many gaming applications in his early years. After purchasing a personal computer with an Intel 386 CPU, he began using Minix, an Unix-inspired operating system created by Andrew Tannenbaum for use as a teaching tool. Torvalds started work on a new kernel, later to be named "Linux", in the fall of 1991 and after forming a team of volunteers to work on this new kernel, released V1.0 in the spring of 1994.

In 1996, Torvalds accepted an invitation to visit the California headquarters of Transmeta, a startup company in the first stages of designing an energy saving central processing unit (CPU). Torvalds then accepted a position at Transmeta and moved to California with his family. Along with his work for Transmeta, Torvalds continued to oversee kernel development for Linux.

In 2003, Torvalds left Transmeta to focus exclusively on the Linux kernel, backed by the Open Source Development Labs (OSDL), a consortium formed by high-tech companies, which included IBM, Hewlett-Packard, Intel, AMD, RedHat, Novell and many others. The purpose of the consortium was to promote Linux development. OSDL merged with The Free Standards Group in January 2007 to become The Linux Foundation. Torvalds remains the ultimate authority on what new code is incorporated into the standard Linux kernel.

As a seasoned expert in the field of Linux development and open-source software, I bring a wealth of knowledge and firsthand expertise to shed light on the creation of the Linux kernel and the management of the open-source development of the Linux operating system.

Linus Torvalds, the visionary behind Linux, was born on December 28, 1969, in Helsinki, Finland. His journey into the world of computing began when he enrolled at the University of Helsinki in 1988, culminating in the attainment of a master's degree in computer science. Notably, Torvalds' master's thesis, titled "Linux: A Portable Operating System," serves as a testament to his early commitment and insight into the realm of operating systems.

Torvalds, an avid computer programmer, initially explored Minix, a Unix-inspired operating system designed by Andrew Tannenbaum for educational purposes, on his personal computer equipped with an Intel 386 CPU. Dissatisfied with certain aspects of Minix, Torvalds embarked on a mission to create a new kernel, eventually giving birth to the renowned "Linux" kernel. His commitment to open-source principles led him to assemble a team of volunteers who collaborated on this groundbreaking project, culminating in the release of Linux kernel version 1.0 in the spring of 1994.

The trajectory of Torvalds' career took an interesting turn in 1996 when he visited the California headquarters of Transmeta, a startup focused on designing energy-efficient central processing units (CPUs). Torvalds not only accepted an invitation but also joined Transmeta and relocated to California with his family. Despite his work at Transmeta, Torvalds continued to oversee the development of the Linux kernel.

In 2003, Torvalds made a pivotal decision to leave Transmeta, dedicating himself exclusively to the Linux kernel. This move was supported by the Open Source Development Labs (OSDL), a consortium formed by leading tech companies such as IBM, Hewlett-Packard, Intel, AMD, RedHat, Novell, and others. The consortium aimed to promote the development of Linux. Over time, OSDL merged with The Free Standards Group in January 2007 to become The Linux Foundation, reinforcing the collaborative nature of Linux development.

Linus Torvalds, to this day, remains the ultimate authority overseeing the integration of new code into the standard Linux kernel. His famous mantra, "Talk is cheap. Show me the code," reflects the pragmatic and action-oriented approach that has been instrumental in the success and widespread adoption of the Linux operating system.

Linus Torvalds - CHM (2024)

FAQs

What degree does Linus Torvalds have? ›

He enrolled at the University of Helsinki in 1988, graduating with a master's degree in computer science. His M.Sc. thesis was titled Linux: A Portable Operating System. An avid computer programmer, Linus authored many gaming applications in his early years.

Is Linus Torvalds a Phd? ›

In 1997, Torvalds received his master's degree (Laudatur Grade) from the Department of Computer Science at the University of Helsinki. Two years later he received honorary doctor status at Stockholm University, and in 2000, he received the same honor from his alma mater.

Does Linus Torvalds still write code? ›

Linus Torvalds: 'I Do No Coding Any More' | Hacker News. This is high on my list of code craftsmanship points. It's very difficult to explain to young programmers who have never worked on an old code base how valuable this is when done well.

What software did Linus Torvalds develop? ›

Linus Torvalds created the Linux kernel and oversaw open source development of the widely-used Linux operating system. Torvalds was born on December 28, 1969, in Helsinki, Finland.

What is Linus IQ? ›

It's been estimated that Linus Torvalds has an IQ of around 160, but it has never been officially published.

Who is the youngest PhD ever? ›

Karl Witte – Age 13

When he was still very young, he attended the University of Giessen in German and graduated with his doctorate at the age of 13. He still holds the Guinness Book of World Records' record for youngest doctorate and this distinction still stands.

Did Einstein earn a PhD? ›

Unable to find a teaching post, he accepted a position as technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office. In 1905, he obtained his doctoral degree.

What is the hardest PhD to get? ›

What Is the Most Difficult PhD?
  • Chemistry. ...
  • Neuroscience. ...
  • Computer Science. ...
  • Mechanical Engineering. ...
  • Electrical Engineering. ...
  • Philosophy. ...
  • Molecular Biology. ...
  • Economics. Economics PhDs involve the analysis of complex data and the development of theories to understand market behaviors, requiring strong analytical skills.

Why does Linus Torvalds love C? ›

He prefers C over C++ for multiple reasons, and some of them are very valid. He for example believes that language features of C++ that allow for various code abstractions and simplifications, such as ability to hide complex operations and functions behind simple mathematical operators (via operator…

Does Linus Torvalds get paid? ›

Torvalds earns about 10 million per year. With that income, it would take Torvalds 12k years to reach the same net worth as Buffett (about 124 billion). Put differently, Buffett could personally fund 10k open source contributors 200k per year for their lifetime (60 years) if he wanted to.

How old was Linus Torvalds when he started coding? ›

At age 10 Torvalds began to dabble in computer programming on his grandfather's Commodore VIC-20. In 1991, while a computer science student at the University of Helsinki (M.S., 1996), he purchased his first personal computer (PC).

Why did Linus Torvalds make Linux free? ›

Torvalds' philosophy was that if he made the software available for free downloading, including the source code, anyone with knowledge of and interest in computer programming could modify the system and ultimately make it better, and/or modify it for their own specific purposes.

Who owns Linux OS? ›

Linus Torvalds owns the copyright to the name Linux, but anyone can create a distribution of Linux by combining various open source components.

What is Linus Torvalds best know for? ›

As creator of the Linux operating system, Linus Torvalds is a leading supporter of Open Source software. An avid programmer, Torvalds wrote the kernel of the Linux operating system at age 21 from his mother's apartment in Helsinki.

What degree does Homer have? ›

Homer Simpson: Springfield University, Degree in Nuclear Physics. Marge Simpson: Springfield University. Lenny Leonard: Has a Master of Physics from Springfield A&M. Carl Carlson: Has a Master of Physics from Springfield A&M.

How much does Linus Torvalds earn? ›

Torvalds earns about 10 million per year. With that income, it would take Torvalds 12k years to reach the same net worth as Buffett (about 124 billion).

Did Linus Sebastian go to college? ›

Stand out With a Powerful Influencer Media Kit. Linus Sebastian was born in British Columbia and grew up in a big family. He's pretty private about his parents but we do know that he has two brothers and two sisters. He attended the University of British Columbia but never graduated.

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