Introduction — SVG 2 (2024)

1.1. About SVG

This specification defines the features and syntax forScalable Vector Graphics (SVG).

SVG is a language for describing two-dimensional graphics.As a standalone format or when mixed with other XML, it uses theXML syntax [xml].SVG code used inside HTML documents uses the HTML syntax [HTML].SVG allows for three types of graphic objects: vector graphicshapes (e.g., paths consisting of straight lines and curves),images and text. Graphical objects can be grouped, styled,transformed and composited.The feature set includes nested transformations, clippingpaths, alpha masks, filter effects and template objects.

SVG drawings can be interactiveand dynamic. Animationscan be defined and triggeredeither declaratively (i.e., by embedding SVG animation elementsin SVG content) or via scripting.

Sophisticated applications of SVG are possible by use of asupplemental scripting language which accessesSVG Document Object Model (DOM), whichprovides complete access to all elements, attributes andproperties. A rich set of event handlerscan be assigned to any SVG graphical object.Within a web page, the same scripts can work on both HTML and SVG elements.Scripting.

SVG is useful for rich graphical presentation of information, including a numberof accessibility features that, used correctly,ensure the content can be used by the widest possible audience. But a directlink to source data, where possible,is helpful for many people to understand the content provided.

1.2. Compatibility with other standards efforts

SVG leverages and integrates with other W3C specificationsand standards efforts, as described in the following:

  • SVG can be integrated with HTML either by using SVG in HTML or by using HTML in SVG, in both cases either by inclusion or reference.
  • SVG is an application of XML and is compatible with XML 1.0 and with the Namespaces in XML specification. However, when SVG content is included in HTML document, the HTML syntax applies and may not be compatible with XML. See SVG Integration for details.
  • SVG content is styled with CSS. See Styling with CSS for details.
  • SVG includes a complete Document Object Model (DOM) and extends DOM4. The SVG DOM has a high level of compatibility and consistency with the HTML DOM. Additionally, the SVG DOM supports and incorporates many of the facilities described in the CSS object model and event handling [dom-level-2-style] [uievents].
  • SVG incorporates some features and approaches that are part of SMIL 3, including the switch element and the systemLanguage attribute.
  • SVG is compatible with W3C work on internationalization. References (W3C and otherwise) include: [UNICODE] and [charmod].
  • SVG is compatible with W3C work on Web Accessibility. See Accessibility Support.

1.3. Normative Terminology

Within this specification, the key words "MUST", "MUST NOT","REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT","RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" are to be interpreted asdescribed in Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels[rfc2119].However, for readability, these words do not appear in alluppercase letters in this specification.

At times, this specification recommends good practice forauthors and user agents.

Introduction — SVG 2 (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between SVG 1 and SVG 2? ›

SVG 2 removes or deprecates some features of SVG 1.1 and incorporates new features from HTML5 and Web Open Font Format: For example, SVG 2 removes several font elements such as glyph and altGlyph (replaced by the WOFF font format). The xml:space attribute is deprecated in favor of CSS.

What is SVG not good for? ›

SVGs are specifically designed for web use, so they aren't usually ideal for large-scale printing. They work best at the size of a computer screen.

What is SVG for dummies? ›

SVG stands for Scalable Vector Graphics. SVG defines vector-based graphics in XML format. SVG graphics are scalable, and do not lose any quality if they are zoomed or resized.

What does SVG stand for? ›

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is a web-friendly vector file format. As opposed to pixel-based raster files like JPEGs, vector files store images via mathematical formulas based on points and lines on a grid.

Why is SVG not popular? ›

Mostly because the web designers and developers are not really familiar with vector graphics standards and they kept on using pngs or jpgs for any graphic purpose. Many designers also dont know about the use of svg for web use, so they don't deliver these formats.

What is the status of SVG 2? ›

SVG 2 is in Editor's Draft status at the W3C, and it's at serious risk of never getting past that, as it's charter may not be renewed before it reaches recommendation status.

Do people still use SVG? ›

Though still not as widely used as raster file types like PNG, vector graphics are growing fast in popularity. They do some essential tasks that raster images just can't. Here's why people love SVGs. SVG images are scalable.

When should you not use SVG files? ›

While the SVG format is perfect for simple graphics and illustrations, it may not be the best choice for more complex images, such as photographs.

Is SVG better than PDF? ›

What's the best vector file for print? There are several excellent vector files for print use, so your choice depends on the document. PDFs are the most versatile vector format for everyday print use. For large-scale print jobs, you might choose an SVG or AI.

What is the best software to create SVG files? ›

Now that we covered the basics of the SVG internals, we will take a look at some tools to work with SVG files.
  • Inkscape. URL: www.inkscape.org. ...
  • Adobe Illustrator. URL: www.adobe.com/products/illustrator/ ...
  • Apache Batik. URL: xmlgraphics.apache.org/batik/ ...
  • Snap. svg. ...
  • Google Docs. ...
  • Science. ...
  • More tools!
Mar 6, 2023

What is SVG best used for? ›

What SVG file is
SVGPNG
Best used forWebsite design, logo, iconPhotographs, editing, and logo
3 more rows

Can you convert a JPEG to a SVG file? ›

The Adobe Express Quick Action tools allow you to make impressive edits on the go. Easily upload a JPG image right from your device to convert it to SVG in seconds. Instantly download your new SVG and you're ready to go or use it in a future project.

Is SVG good or bad? ›

SVG images work very well when the image itself is relatively simple. They're often used as logos, buttons, icons, and nav bars, roles for which they are ideally suited. They're not ideal for images with a lot of detail, such as photographs. For those, it's usually best to stick with PNG or WebP files.

What is SVG 1? ›

SVG is a language for describing two-dimensional graphics in XML. The XML DTD for SVG (version 1. x) allows for three types of graphic objects: vector graphic shapes (e.g., paths consisting of straight lines and curves), raster graphics (raster images), and text.

What SVG profile should I use? ›

For the best experience, we recommend the default export profile of Adobe Illustrator (SVG 1.1). Use 'Presentation Attributes' styling to enable further in-app editing, like changing the color of shapes. All strokes, paths, and text boxes should be expanded (Select your artwork > Object > Expand).

What is the best SVG converter program? ›

Part 5. Comparison Table Among These 10 SVG Converters
SoftwarefreeResult quality
CloudconvertyesExcellent
GrumpiconyesExcellent
SVG converteryesExcellent
GapplinyesExcellent
6 more rows
6 days ago

What is the standard SVG format? ›

SVG is a platform for two-dimensional graphics. It has two parts: an XML-based file format and a programming API for graphical applications. Key features include shapes, text and embedded raster graphics, with many different painting styles.

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