Infographic: Metric or Imperial? (2024)

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Systems of Measurement

Ounces, inches, feet and Fahrenheit – to most people on Earth these measurement units are unfamiliar or a distant memory. Only three countries – the U.S., Liberia and Myanmar – still officially or actually stick to the imperial system, while official use does not necessarily reflected everyday practice.

The imperial system uses distances, weight, height or area measurements that can ultimately be traced back to body parts or everyday items. Other than in the metric system, these units are not easily divisible in parts of hundreds or thousands and are therefore thought to be inferior to those in the metric system by some. Critics of the metric system which was created for easy reference accuse it of being arbitrary in return.

In reality, the United States is the only real stronghold of the imperial system in the world to-date. Here, using miles and gallons is the norm, even though scientists do use metric, new units like megabytes and megapixels are metric as well and runners compete for 100 meters like everywhere else in the world. Despite also having adopted metric, Pacific U.S. allies Micronesia, Marshall Islands, Palau and Samoa have also been reported to use imperial measurements.

Myanmar and Liberia are the only other countries in the world that haven’t officially adopted the metric system yet, but are in the process of doing so. In both countries, metric measurements are already in widespread use. The U.S., as well, has made many grand declarations about metric use in the past, and has even made metric “the preferred system of weight and measure” in 1975. Yet, the idea never quite caught on.

The UK is the country stuck in the middle of both systems, being the birthplace of the imperial system itself. Here, metric is partially adopted but miles persist, and people routinely refer to pints, miles per gallon, pounds and even stone in their everyday lives. Some imperial measurements are still around in former Commonwealth countries like Canada, India, South Africa or Australia as well, where people might refer to their body height and weight in imperial units or put together a cake recipe in cups and tablespoons before shoving it into an oven with a Fahrenheit scale.

Then again, some products are persistently imperially measured around the world, irrespective of the country. Jeans sizes measuring waist and length separately really are just inches, and piping and screen sizes are also referred to in inches almost everywhere. Finally, pizza pies measured in inches have been spotted in (mostly) metric countries like Australia and Canada.

Infographic: Metric or Imperial? (1)

Katharina Buchholz

Data Journalist

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This chart shows countries which officially/actually use the metric or the imperial system for measurements.

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FAQs

Is it better to use metric or imperial? ›

Imperial units are more useful in day-to-day life. The metric system may be more useful in scientific areas but those who make scientific measurements on a daily basis already know the metric system as a second nature. Contrary to popular opinion, America is very far from being the only nation to use imperial units.

Is the US metric or imperial? ›

The U.S. is one of the few countries globally which still uses the Imperial system of measurement, where things are measured in feet, inches, pounds, ounces, etc.

Is imperial harder than metric? ›

So yes: it is true that unit conversions are far easier in metric than they are in imperial. But the commonly provided examples of difficult imperial conversions are, in practice, almost never used, and the commonly used conversions in imperial are relatively simple (though, admittedly, not as simple as metric).

Does NASA use the metric system? ›

Today, NASA adopts the metric system for all new projects. This policy, in place since 2007, ensures that most of NASA's current and future endeavors use the metric system. However, the legacy of the imperial system persists, particularly in the US segment of the International Space Station (ISS).

Why doesn't America use the metric system? ›

Whenever the discussion of switching unit systems arose in Congress, the passage of a bill favoring the metric system was thwarted by big businesses and American citizens who didn't want to go through the time-consuming and expensive hassle of changing the country's entire infrastructure.

Will the US ever convert to metric? ›

Post-1994 federal law also mandates most packaged consumer goods be labeled in both customary and metric units. The U.S. has fully adopted the SI unit for time, the second. The U.S. has a national policy to adopt the metric system. All U.S. agencies are required to adopt the metric system.

Why do people still use metric? ›

Metric is simply a better system of units than imperial

The metric system is a consistent and coherent system of units. In other words, it fits together very well and calculations are easy because it is decimal. This is a big advantage for use in the home, education, industry and science.

Does the military use metric or imperial? ›

In the military, metric units are primarily used to ensure interoperability with allied forces, but also for ease of use. Ground forces measure distances in “klicks,” a slang word for kilometers. Most military firearms are measured in metric units (with a few legacy exceptions such as . 50-caliber guns).

Do scientists use metric or imperial? ›

Scientists all over the world use the metric system. There's a very good reason for this—it's so everyone is doing the measuring the same way, all over the world. Most other countries already use the metric system for measuring everything.

Did pirates stop the metric system? ›

There was a specific time in history when America did consider taking up the metric system. But pirates intercepted the standards, and America has refused to change its measuring system ever since. Way back when America was still a new country, there was no regulated measuring system throughout the states.

Why is imperial superior to metric? ›

Now take weight: Again, the Imperial units were designed with everyday objects in mind – “four ounces of butter” is easier to handle than “114 grams”: the grams are too accurate! So although ingredients such as flour, sugar and butter are now sold by the kilo, many of us still use ounces to weigh them.

What is the trick to learn the metric system? ›

Kilo-, centi-, and milli- are the most frequently used prefixes of the metric system. You need to be able to go from one to another without a calculator. You can remember the order of the prefixes by using the following sentence: Good Morning King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk.

What came first metric or imperial? ›

The imperial system

Thousands of Roman, Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and other customary local units were used to derive the British system. The Weights and Measures Act was adopted in Britain in 1824, and the official British Imperial System began. This system lasted unit 1864 when the metric system was adopted in Britain.

Does Canada use metric or imperial? ›

Canada follows the International Metric System. Temperatures, rainfall measures, distance, weights, velocity are expressed in metric units. Distance is measured in kilometres.

Are there any pros to the imperial system? ›

The imperial system units are more associated with our real lives than the metric system units. In our daily life, we use teaspoons, tablespoons, cups, etc while cooking or shopping or in other activities, but we don't know what a liter looks like. Imperial system units are easier to represent in fractions.

Why is using the metric system better? ›

Because of its decimal nature, calculations using the metric system are easier and faster when compared to the alternative system of measurement. It has also allowed for greater accuracy. Adopting the system has also aided consistency of measurements across local sectors and trade across our borders.

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