Income from the sale of your home (2024)

Sale of your principal residence

We conform to the IRS rules and allow you to exclude, up to a certain amount, the gain you make on the sale of your home. You may take an exclusion if you owned and used the home for at least 2 out of 5 years.

In addition, you may only have one home at a time. It may be any of the following:

  • House
  • Houseboat
  • Mobile home
  • Trailer
  • Cooperative apartment
  • Condominium

Ownership and use requirement

During the 5 years before you sell your home, you must have at least:

  • 2 years of ownership and
  • 2 years of use as a primary residence

Ownership and use can occur at different times.

Individuals

You do not have to report the sale of your home if all of the following apply:

  • Your gain from the sale was less than $250,000
  • You have not used the exclusion in the last 2 years
  • You owned and occupied the home for at least 2 years

Any gain over $250,000 is taxable.

Married/Registered domestic partner (RDP)

Married/RDP couples can exclude up to $500,000 if all of the following apply:

  • Your gain from the sale was less than $500,000
  • You filed a joint return for the year of sale or exchange
  • Either spouse/RDP meets the 2-out-of-5-year ownership requirement
  • Both spouses/RDPs meet the 2-out-of-5-year use requirement
  • Neither you nor your spouse/RDP excluded gain from the sale of another home in the last 2 years

Any gain over $500,000 is taxable.

Work out your gain

If you do not qualify for the exclusion or choose not to take the exclusion, you may owe tax on the gain.

Your gain is usually the difference between what you paid for your home and the sale amount. Use Selling Your Home (IRS Publication 523) to:

  • Determine if you have a gain or loss on the sale of your home
  • Figure how much of any gain is taxable
  • Report the transaction correctly on your tax return

How to report

If your gain exceeds your exclusion amount, you have taxable income. File the following forms with your return:

Visit Instructions for California Schedule D (540) for more information.

Translate our website

This Google™ translation feature, provided on the Franchise Tax Board (FTB) website, is for general information only. Consult with a translator for official business.

The web pages currently in English on the FTB website are the official and accurate source for tax information and services we provide. Any differences created in the translation are not binding on the FTB and have no legal effect for compliance or enforcement purposes. If you have any questions related to the information contained in the translation, refer to the English version.

We translate some pages on the FTB website into Spanish. These pages do not include the Google™ translation application. For a complete listing of the FTB’s official Spanish pages, visit La página principal en español (Spanish home page).

We cannot guarantee the accuracy of this translation and shall not be liable for any inaccurate information or changes in the page layout resulting from the translation application tool.

This tool will not translate FTB applications, such as MyFTB, or tax forms and other files that are not in HTML format. Some publications and tax form instructions are available in HTML format and can be translated. Visit our Forms and Publications search tool for a list of tax forms, instructions, and publications, and their available formats.

Choose your language

Income from the sale of your home (2024)

FAQs

Is money from the sale of a house considered income? ›

It depends on how long you owned and lived in the home before the sale and how much profit you made. If you owned and lived in the place for two of the five years before the sale, then up to $250,000 of profit is tax-free. If you are married and file a joint return, the tax-free amount doubles to $500,000.

Do I have to report a sale of a home to the IRS? ›

Report the sale or exchange of your main home on Form 8949, Sale and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets, if: You have a gain and do not qualify to exclude all of it, You have a gain and choose not to exclude it, or. You received a Form 1099-S.

What is the 2 out of 5 year rule? ›

The 2-Out-of-5-Year Rule Explained

The 2-out-of-five-year rule states that you must have owned and lived in your home for a minimum of two out of the last five years before the sale.

How to avoid capital gains tax on sale of home? ›

As long as you lived in the property as your primary residence for 24 months within the five years before the home's sale, you can qualify for the capital gains tax exemption.

How much do you pay the IRS when you sell a house? ›

Short-term capital gains on real estate sold in a year or less are taxed at your ordinary income tax rate. Long-term capital gains on homes sold after a year of ownership are taxed at 0%, 15% or 20%.

Who sends 1099s from sale of house? ›

When you sell your home, federal tax law requires lenders or real estate agents to file a Form 1099-S, Proceeds from Real Estate Transactions, with the IRS and send you a copy if you do not meet IRS requirements for excluding the taxable gain from the sale on your income tax return.

Does selling a house count as income for social security? ›

Income limitations: Selling your home does not directly impact your eligibility for Social Security benefits. However, if you earn income from the sale, it could potentially affect the taxation of your benefits or eligibility for certain assistance programs.

How does selling my house affect my taxes? ›

Gains. Taxpayers who sell their main home for a capital gain may be able to exclude up to $250,000 of that gain from their income. Taxpayers who file a joint return with their spouse may be able to exclude up to $500,000.

How long do you have to reinvest money from sale of primary residence? ›

If the home is a rental or investment property, use a 1031 exchange to roll the proceeds from the sale of that property into a like investment within 180 days.13.

How to avoid capital gains tax over 65? ›

Utilize Tax-Advantaged Accounts: Tax-advantaged retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s, Charitable Remainder Trusts, or IRAs, can help seniors reduce their capital gains taxes. Money invested in these accounts grows tax-free, and withdrawals are not taxed until they are taken out in retirement.

What is a 7 year rule? ›

The FCRA's seven-year rule restricts the reporting of certain types of information for jobs paying less than a minimum salary threshold. Additionally, several states have seven-year restrictions on reporting criminal convictions.

Does selling an inherited house count as income? ›

If you sell inherited property, is it taxable? If you sell an inherited property in California, it's generally not taxable.

What happens when you inherit a house from your parents? ›

Basically, the heir or heirs can choose to occupy it, sell it or rent it out. Here's a general breakdown of what each choice means: Occupying the home means it will stay in the family, which can be appealing if there are memories connected with the property.

How much can you inherit without paying federal taxes? ›

In 2024, the first $13,610,000 of an estate is exempt from taxes, up from $12,920,000 in 2023. Estate taxes are based on the size of the estate. It's a progressive tax, just like our federal income tax. That means that the larger the estate, the higher the tax rate it is subject to.

Is selling your possessions considered income? ›

If you sell at a gain (that is, you get more than you paid for the item), you have income. If you sell an item for less than you paid for it, you have a loss.

Is money from the sale of an inherited house considered income? ›

Answer: Money received from the sale of inherited property is generally not considered taxable income in the traditional sense.

Do you always get a 1099 when you sell a house? ›

When you sell your home, federal tax law requires lenders or real estate agents to file a Form 1099-S, Proceeds from Real Estate Transactions, with the IRS and send you a copy if you do not meet IRS requirements for excluding the taxable gain from the sale on your income tax return.

Top Articles
Share a form or quiz to collaborate
Play-To-Earn Games - Features & Benefits
Palm Coast Permits Online
Tryst Utah
Libiyi Sawsharpener
Craigslist Niles Ohio
25X11X10 Atv Tires Tractor Supply
How to know if a financial advisor is good?
Riegler & Partner Holding GmbH auf LinkedIn: Wie schätzen Sie die Entwicklung der Wohnraumschaffung und Bauwirtschaft…
Graveguard Set Bloodborne
Cincinnati Bearcats roll to 66-13 win over Eastern Kentucky in season-opener
Troy Athens Cheer Weebly
Dr. med. Uta Krieg-Oehme - Lesen Sie Erfahrungsberichte und vereinbaren Sie einen Termin
Justified Official Series Trailer
Xxn Abbreviation List 2023
라이키 유출
Pekin Soccer Tournament
Craigslist Free Stuff Merced Ca
Kp Nurse Scholars
Everything you need to know about Costco Travel (and why I love it) - The Points Guy
Scotchlas Funeral Home Obituaries
Recap: Noah Syndergaard earns his first L.A. win as Dodgers sweep Cardinals
Closest Bj Near Me
Phoebus uses last-second touchdown to stun Salem for Class 4 football title
Gran Turismo Showtimes Near Marcus Renaissance Cinema
Airline Reception Meaning
Culver's.comsummerofsmiles
Learn4Good Job Posting
'Conan Exiles' 3.0 Guide: How To Unlock Spells And Sorcery
Publix Daily Soup Menu
A Grade Ahead Reviews the Book vs. The Movie: Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs - A Grade Ahead Blog
MethStreams Live | BoxingStreams
Baldur's Gate 3 Dislocated Shoulder
How to Watch the X Trilogy Starring Mia Goth in Chronological Order
Free Robux Without Downloading Apps
Colorado Parks And Wildlife Reissue List
Synchrony Manage Account
Baywatch 2017 123Movies
450 Miles Away From Me
World History Kazwire
20 Best Things to Do in Thousand Oaks, CA - Travel Lens
Publictributes
Cookie Clicker The Advanced Method
Qlima© Petroleumofen Elektronischer Laserofen SRE 9046 TC mit 4,7 KW CO2 Wächter • EUR 425,95
Cpmc Mission Bernal Campus & Orthopedic Institute Photos
Lamont Mortuary Globe Az
City Of Irving Tx Jail In-Custody List
Workday Latech Edu
The Jazz Scene: Queen Clarinet: Interview with Doreen Ketchens – International Clarinet Association
Round Yellow Adderall
Bumgarner Funeral Home Troy Nc Obituaries
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Melvina Ondricka

Last Updated:

Views: 6207

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (48 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Melvina Ondricka

Birthday: 2000-12-23

Address: Suite 382 139 Shaniqua Locks, Paulaborough, UT 90498

Phone: +636383657021

Job: Dynamic Government Specialist

Hobby: Kite flying, Watching movies, Knitting, Model building, Reading, Wood carving, Paintball

Introduction: My name is Melvina Ondricka, I am a helpful, fancy, friendly, innocent, outstanding, courageous, thoughtful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.