How to Renew an SSL Certificate | Venafi (2024)

How to fix expired SSL security certificates?

As the internet has become the center of our day-to-day lives, ensuring that you have proper security and authentication when it comes to your website is crucial. As the backbone of our secure internet, SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificates are a must in protecting your information.

SSL establishes an encrypted link between the browser and server. Whatever data is passed between these two, SSL ensures that it is private and secure. As avid navigators of the internet, we are essentially able to navigate through safe online territory thanks to SSL.

Security certificates do expire, as they carry validity periods. These dates are an important way of providing assurance to the security of SSL. The validity period regulates and confirms server authenticity that allows your web browser to understand the identity of the server.

Fixing expired certificates is a vital process that protects your site from theft and damage. If you find that your website certificate expired, follow the informative guide below where we go more in depth on what it means and how to fix security certificates.

If you find that you have certificates expiring and want to take a more proactive approach you can use Venafi's software-as-a-service solution to find your expiring certificates. Venafi as a Service will automatically find certificates on your network and alert you before they expire.

What does it mean when a security certificate expires?

Just like a driver’s license must be renewed to maintain accurate and up to date information on your identity, SSL certificates follow the same policy; they have a validity period. After this period has passed, browsers display a warning on the webpage, signifying that the SSL certificate expired.

Digital certificates typically maintain validity for a period of 13 months. This limited time frame ensures the accuracy of the certificate's information, confirming your credibility as the trusted domain owner. Certificate expiration dates serve a crucial role in establishing and preserving the cycle of trust and security on your digital platform. In essence, these expiration periods necessitate regular verification of ownership and reinforce security, instilling a greater degree of trust amongst users.

It’s important to monitor certificates to preemptively renew them before they expire. Whichever CA (Certificate Authority) service you have received your certification from, they usually provide notification ahead of your expiration date. So it’s best to renew your certificate once you get your first notification rather than bear the consequences of having your security certificate expired.

What happens when an SSL certificate expires?

When using an expired certificate, you risk your encryption and mutual authentication. As a result, both your website and users are susceptible to attacks and viruses. For example, a hacker can take advantage of a website with an expired SSL certificate and create a fake website identical to it.

As mentioned earlier, when users visit your website with an expired SSL certificate, there will be a warning sign displayed that blocks them from the site. For example, on Google Chrome, there is usually a large exclamation mark or a lock logo with a message saying, “your connection is not private.” This means the site is not secure and will not open unless the user decides to move forward.

If your users or customers go on your site, only to find themselves blocked out by security warnings, your traffic will drop, and you could lose business. As your presence on the internet plays a large role in reputation, ensuring that your SSL certificate is up to date is vital in attracting and maintaining relationships with your customers.

Having and maintaining SSL certificates is vital in preserving authenticity and trust on your website. In addition to protecting your information, SSL helps to establish positive customer relationships. Understanding certificate expiration and how to fix expired certificates is important in maintaining a positive reputation for your brand and business.

As much as we try to stay on top of our schedule, life gets busy, and we forget to do things sometimes. It happens! That’s why knowing how to renew security certificates is important.

Steps to Renew an Expired SSL/TLS Certificate:An Easy 4 Step Process

1. Produce a New CSR (Certificate Signing Request) Code

This can be obtained from your hosting control panel (the platform where your SSL is based) or by contacting your hosting provider.

2. Select an SSL Certificate

Just as you did when you first acquired your security certificate, you will select a certificate you feel is right for you and your site. There are various certificates that carry different validation levels.

3. Validate Renewal SSL

This requires completing a domain control validation (DCV) that confirms ownership rights of your domain. There are three methods for DCV according to namecheap:

  • Email validation
  • HTTP validation
  • DNS-based validation

4. Install the SSL Certificate on Your Server

Refer to your installation guideline or contact your hosting provider for assistance on how to install the SSL certificate on your server.

Resolving Common Problems with Certificates

  1. HTTP and HTTPS Content Error

    All of your images, documents, and videos should come from an HTTPS link. This means your files are being hosted on a secure site. If they don’t come from an HTTPS link, your visitors will be greeted by a security warning that will take them to an HTTP. Make sure to update all your links, references, and plugins to the HTTPS version of your website.

    Sometimes, your visitors may visit your site using an HTTP link. In this case, you should add a redirect in the server configuration file, so that whenever someone types in “www.example.com,” it should automatically redirect them to https://www.example.com (the secured site).

  2. Mismatched Domain

    To launch an HTTPS connection, the domain in the SSL certificate must match the domain in the browser URL. If they don’t match, the browser will think the SSL certificate was meant for another website.

    A common incident is when “example.com” and “www.example.com” get mixed up. Thus, when you are purchasing a certificate, make sure it supports your domain with and without the “www.”

  3. Human Error

    As the site administrator, you may not have the knowledge and/or experience to install the SSL certificate, which will result in connection errors. Be sure to carefully read and follow the installation instructions that come with your SSL certificate.

    If you are still having trouble, reach out to the support team for guidance. Some services also offer free reports on your SSL certificate installation.

How can machine identity managementhelp?

Keeping track of the thousands of digital certificates in your organization and when they expire can be an impossible task. Fortunately, automated machine identity management processes give you visibility into the TLS/SSL certificates used in your network. If used correctly, that means you’ll never run the risk of having a certificate-related outage again.

Interested in learning more about machine identity management? Download the Machine Identity Management Dummies Guide.

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How to Renew an SSL Certificate | Venafi (2024)

FAQs

How to Renew an SSL Certificate | Venafi? ›

Like your driving license or passport, an SSL certificate also has an expiration date. Past the expiration date, the server's identity is no longer trusted.

How do I renew my free SSL certificate? ›

Key Steps to Renew Your SSL Certificate
  1. Generate a new Certificate Signing Request (CSR) from your hosting provider.
  2. Activate your SSL certificate from your hosting dashboard.
  3. Validate your SSL certificate using the generated CSR.
  4. Install your new SSL certificate either manually or via contacting your hosting provider.
Mar 13, 2024

What happens if my SSL certificate expires? ›

Like your driving license or passport, an SSL certificate also has an expiration date. Past the expiration date, the server's identity is no longer trusted.

Do SSL certificates renew automatically? ›

If you're using a Domain Validation (DV) certificate with the primary domain for your account, and you've set the certificate to auto-renew, no further action is needed on your part. Renewing your SSL certificate is completely automated.

Do I need to create a new CSR to renew my SSL certificate? ›

To renew an SSL/TLS certificate, you'll need to generate a new CSR. For more information about creating a CSR, see our Create a CSR (Certificate Signing Request).

How can I renew my SSL certificate? ›

STEPS TO RENEW SSL CERTIFICATE
  1. Generate a Certificate Signing Request (CSR)
  2. Select your SSL certificate.
  3. Select the validity (1-year or 2-year)
  4. Fill up all necessary details.
  5. Click on the Continue button.
  6. Review your SSL order.
  7. Make the payment.
  8. Deploy your SSL certificate on the server.

How much does an SSL certificate cost? ›

On average, a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate costs around $60/year. However, the price can vary from $8 to $1000/year, depending on various factors, such as the number of domains one can protect, the validation process, the warranty, or the certificate authority itself.

How do I fix an expired certificate? ›

Steps to Renew an Expired SSL/TLS Certificate: An Easy 4 Step Process
  1. Produce a New CSR (Certificate Signing Request) Code. ...
  2. Select an SSL Certificate. ...
  3. Validate Renewal SSL. ...
  4. Install the SSL Certificate on Your Server.

How long does it take to renew a SSL certificate? ›

For the DV SSL Certificate, it takes few minutes to renew the SSL Certificate, and for OV and EV SSL Certificate, it takes up to 5 days.

How do I know if my SSL certificate is renewed? ›

How to Check a Certificate's Expiration Date (Chrome)
  1. Click the padlock. Start by clicking the padlock icon in the address bar for whatever website you're on.
  2. Click on Valid. In the pop-up box, click on “Valid” under the “Certificate” prompt.
  3. Check the Expiration Data.

Who is responsible for updating SSL certificate? ›

TLS/SSL certificates are commonly managed by IT personnel and software engineers. However, certificates can theoretically be requested and purchased by any person in your organization needing to secure a website or server, unless you specify authorization policies within your certificate management console.

What is a standard SSL renewal? ›

SSL renewal keeps your encryption up to date, which makes everyone safer. SSL certificates have expiration dates hardcoded into them. When they expire, web browsers will warn their users about your website. The reason SSL certificates expire is to keep your encryption up to date.

What is the grace period for SSL renewal? ›

If you've purchased any renewal credit, you can apply this to your certificate 60 days before or 30 days after the expiration date.

How to renew an SSL certificate for free? ›

Certbot is a free, open-source tool that automates Let's Encrypt certificate handling, including obtaining and renewing them every 90 days. Once certbot is operating on a system, it sets a systemd timer to automatically renew certificates, ensuring continual security for dependent websites and services.

What is the difference between SSL certificate reissue and renew? ›

An SSL renewal will not typically require you to generate a new CSR. Choose the renewal option if you want to renew your certificate and no other details have changed. A reissue can be done if you've lost your private key, or your server details have changed.

How do I activate my free SSL certificate? ›

To activate a free SSL certificate on your WordPress site, simply log into your hosting account, go to the Security tab, and check if the SSL is active. If not, follow the provided steps or instructions in an email to activate it. This makes your site more secure for visitors.

How long do free SSL certificates last? ›

Short Validity Period – A basic free SSL certificate issued by a CA can be used up to 30-90 days, and website owners must renew the certificates frequently.

How do I restore my SSL certificate? ›

Procedure
  1. Enter the keystore password of the deleted keystore.
  2. Enter The alias to be assigned to the certificate (in the key store that will receive the certificate).
  3. Select the 'Managed key store' radio button.
  4. Select the key store from the drop down list that will receive the certificate.
  5. Click Apply then OK.

Are free SSL certificates worth it? ›

A free SSL certificate is suitable for entry-level websites or businesses that don't process online payments. You can secure personal sites, blogs, online portfolios, and informational portals with a free certificate without facing any security or compliance issues.

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