How Much Will a Car Loan Drop My Credit Score? | LendingTree (2024)

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How many points does a auto loan drop your credit score? ›

Does applying for a car loan hurt your credit score? Shopping around for a car loan can potentially impact your credit score. That's because every time you apply for a loan and have a hard credit check, your score can drop by roughly 1 to 5 points.

In the short term, paying off your car loan early will impact your credit score — usually by dropping it a few points. Over the long term, it may rise because you've reduced your debt-to-income ratio. Whether to pay off a car loan early depends on your budget, interest rate and other financial goals.

Having your car repossessed or surrendering it voluntarily is seen as a major negative event by lenders. They'll view you as high-risk. Expect your credit score to take a big hit, maybe over 100 points or more. That makes getting approved for financing in the future much harder.

You paid off a loan

Paying off something like your car loan can actually cause your credit score to fall because it means having one less credit account in your name.

It's possible that you could see your credit scores drop after fulfilling your payment obligations on a loan or credit card debt. Paying off debt might lower your credit scores if removing the debt affects certain factors like your credit mix, the length of your credit history or your credit utilization ratio.

Credit scores can drop due to a variety of reasons, including late or missed payments, changes to your credit utilization rate, a change in your credit mix, closing older accounts (which may shorten your length of credit history overall), or applying for new credit accounts.

While paying off your car loan early is typically the best move to reduce your debt and save money, it is not for everyone. If you can't afford to make a larger down payment or pay extra each month it may not be a good idea. Refinancing a car loan can be a better option in this case.

While your credit scores might take a hit initially if you decide to pay off your car loan early, your scores could recover as you continue making other payments on time. And if you're not planning on borrowing money or applying for other credit anytime soon, the score drop might not make as much of a difference.

When you use an auto loan to buy a car, your credit score will likely take a slight hit due to the increase in your debt load and the hard inquiry that results when the lender checks your credit. Thankfully, the credit score should only dip a few points temporarily.

What happens if I want to return my financed car? ›

If you return the car to the lender, the lender will likely sell it. It will apply the proceeds of the sale to your car loan balance, after reimbursing itself for the costs of sale and certain fees.

If you qualify for and accept a loan offer, you'll typically see another small score dip. Hard inquiries will reduce your credit score anywhere from 5-10 points for about a year.

In general, most debt will fall off of your credit report after seven years, but some types of debt can stay for up to 10 years or even indefinitely. Certain types of debt or derogatory marks, such as tax liens and paid medical debt collections, will not typically show up on your credit report.

As someone with a 650 credit score, you are firmly in the “fair” territory of credit. You can usually qualify for financial products like a mortgage or car loan, but you will likely pay higher interest rates than someone with a better credit score. The "good" credit range starts at 690.

When you apply for a car loan, the lender's hard inquiry into your credit could temporarily ding your credit score by a few points. However, its effect is usually short-lived, and you may strengthen your credit in the long run by making timely payments.

Paying 30 days or more past due could drop your score as much as 100 points. Try these strategies to manage payments. Bev O'Shea is a former NerdWallet authority on consumer credit, scams and identity theft.

Hard credit checks temporarily lower your credit score by as much as 10 points. But if you have excellent credit, applying for a loan will most likely make your score drop by five points or less.

Each can appear on your report as a separate entry. Repossessions, collections, and court judgments can remain on your credit report for up to seven years, reading as a derogatory mark and dropping your credit score by 100 points.