If you have a problem with a bank or other financial institution, contact the Federal Reserve for help.
The graphic below illustrates and explains the Federal Reserve's Consumer Complaint Process, starting when you submit a complaint and ending with the results of an investigation.
The complaint process begins when you submit a complaint to a Federal Reserve Consumer Help (FRCH) representative either online or by mail, fax, or phone.
Upon receiving your complaint, a FRCH representative determines the appropriate federal regulator to address your complaint. Within 15 business days, you will receive an acknowledgement letter containing contact information for the federal regulator or Reserve Bank that will investigate your complaint. Please note complaints handled by a Reserve Bank must be submitted in writing.
Federal regulators other than the Federal Reserve System process complaints based on their own established investigation procedures. Contact the federal regulator indicated in your acknowledgement letter if you have questions about the status of your complaint.
The appropriate Reserve Bank investigates complaints handled by the Federal Reserve. Contact the Reserve Bank indicated in your acknowledgement letter if you have any questions about the status of your complaint.
The Reserve Bank handling your complaint notifies you of the investigation results within 60 days after it receives your complaint.
FAQs
We advise you to file a complaint to have your concerns addressed as quickly as possible. You may do so by navigating to our File a Complaint page to submit your information online or print out a complaint form and fax it to the Federal Reserve Consumer Help Center at (877) 888-2520.
What does the Federal Reserve do for consumers? ›
The Federal Reserve helps ensure that bank lenders and other financial institutions follow the federal laws and regulations that ensure that quality products and services are fairly offered and accessible to consumers and communities.
Do federal bank regulatory agencies investigate consumer complaints? ›
If your complaint is against a financial institution that the Federal Reserve supervises, it will be investigated by one of the 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks. Through the Reserve Bank's investigation of your complaint, it will: Ask the bank involved for information and records regarding your complaint.
What to do if a bank won't give you your money? ›
File banking and credit complaints with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. If contacting your bank directly does not help, visit the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) complaint page to: See which specific banking and credit services and products you can complain about through the CFPB.
What is the main federal agency for handling consumer rights issues? ›
Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The FTC works for the consumer to prevent fraudulent, deceptive, and unfair business practices in the marketplace, and to provide information to help consumers spot, stop, and avoid them.
What do federal agencies do to protect consumers? ›
As the nation's consumer protection agency, the FTC takes reports about scammers that cheat people out of money and businesses that don't make good on their promises. We share these reports with our law enforcement partners and use them to investigate fraud and eliminate unfair business practices.
What are 3 things the Federal Reserve is responsible for regulating? ›
Its core responsibilities include setting interest rates, managing the money supply, and regulating financial markets.
What 4 things does the Federal Reserve do? ›
The Fed's main duties include conducting national monetary policy, supervising and regulating banks, maintaining financial stability, and providing banking services.
How does the Federal Reserve help people? ›
The Federal Reserve: Conducts the nation's monetary policy to promote maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates in the U.S. economy.
Are banks required to respond to complaints? ›
Financial institutions are required to comply with the regulations of the CFPB, including those for customer complaint handling. CFPB guidelines include that financial institutions handle customer service complaints by: Recording every complaint that is received.
Complaints can give us insights into problems people are experiencing in the marketplace and help us regulate consumer financial products and services under existing federal consumer financial laws, enforce those laws judiciously, and educate and empower consumers to make informed financial decisions.
Can you sue a bank for not refunding your money? ›
The bank's investigation must be reasonable.
Bank officials can't legally ignore you. If the bank fails to conduct a reasonable investigation or comes to a completely unreasonable conclusion with the evidence they have, you may have a claim against the bank for violations of the Electronic Funds Transfers Act (EFTA).
What to do if a bank refuses to refund you? ›
What should you do if a bank refuses to issue a refund?
- Start an appeal process. Issuers usually allow you to appeal their decision within a certain amount of time. ...
- File a police report about the fraudulent transaction. ...
- File a complaint against your bank. ...
- File a complaint with government agencies.
Can a bank legally withhold your money? ›
Yes. Your bank may hold the funds according to its funds availability policy. Or it may have placed an exception hold on the deposit. If the bank has placed a hold on the deposit, the bank generally should provide you with written notice of the hold.
Do banks usually accept disputes? ›
If a cardholder files a bank dispute, the bank will investigate the claim. They will then decide whether the cardholder's claim is true, and if a chargeback is justified. If the bank can clarify the charge to the cardholder's satisfaction, then the matter is resolved.
What does the Federal Reserve help avoid? ›
This inflationary environment has led the Fed to use interest rate hikes to try to cool off the economy while avoiding a recession—a goal known as a “soft landing.”
Who does the Federal Reserve help? ›
The Federal Reserve System is the central bank of the United States. It was founded by Congress in 1913 to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system. Over the years, its role in banking and the economy has expanded.
How does the bureau of consumer protection assist consumers? ›
The FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection stops unfair, deceptive and fraudulent business practices by: collecting complaints and conducting investigations. suing companies and people that break the law. developing rules to maintain a fair marketplace.
Who holds banks accountable? ›
The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is an independent bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. The OCC charters, regulates, and supervises all national banks, federal savings associations, and federal branches and agencies of foreign banks.