FBI traces and grabs back $150 million theft that was turned into bitcoins (2024)

Table of Contents
The theft The recovery The end? FAQs

On December 1, 2021, the Tokyo police arrested an employee of Sony Life Insurance on suspicion of fraudulently obtaining 17 billion yen through an illegal money transfer from an overseas unit.

On the same day 3,879 bitcoins, worth about $150 million, were seized by law enforcement, and on the December 20 the US government took action in federal court to return it back to Sony.

The theft

The funds were embezzled by Sony employee Rei Ishii, who pretending to conduct a legal fund transfer in May 2021. He allegedly transferred the money from SA Reinsurance Ltd's bank account to a different bank account overseas, by falsifying transaction instructions, which caused the funds to be transferred to an account that Ishii controlled at a bank in La Jolla, California. He then quickly converted the funds to bitcoins, as criminals do.

Although Sony had a double authentication process set up for international money transfers, requiring both Ishii and his supervisor to sign them off, Ishii is said to have instructed the company’s bank to change the contact email address for his boss, which enabled him to initiate and sign-off money transfers.

Sony Life Insurance discovered the unapproved money transfer in August, and US law enforcement were able to trace the bitcoin transfers to a specific Bitcoin address, and then to an offline cryptocurrency cold wallet.

The recovery

The FBI—in cooperation with Japan’s National Police Agency, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, Tokyo District Public Prosecutors Office, the Japan Prosecutors unit on Emerging Crimes (JPEC), and with assistance from Sony and Citibank—then obtained the private key needed to control the Bitcoin address. This allowed them to recover all the bitcoins that could be traced back to the theft.

An FBI press release on the matter spells out how long the long arm of the law is when agencies in different countries cooperate:

Second, the FBI’s footprint internationally through our Legal Attaché offices and the pre-existing relationships we have established in foreign countries—in this instance with Japan—enabled law enforcement to coordinate and identify the subject. The FBI’s technical expertise was able to trace the money to the subject’s crypto wallet and seize those funds ... Criminals should take note: You cannot rely on cryptocurrency to hide your ill-gotten gains from law enforcement.

The end?

The FBI intends to return the stolen funds to the victim, and Ishii has been charged in Japan. However, the FBI continues to investigate the crime. The Major Frauds and Public Corruption Section and Asset Recovery Section of the US Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of California is handling the proceedings, with significant assistance from the Department of Justice Criminal Division’s Money Laundering and Asset Recovery Section and Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section.

FBI traces and grabs back $150 million theft that was turned into bitcoins (2024)

FAQs

How much bitcoin has the FBI seized? ›

On November 9, 2021, pursuant to a judicially authorized premises search warrant of ZHONG's Gainesville, Georgia, house, law enforcement seized approximately 50,676.17851897 Bitcoin, then valued at over $3.36 billion.

Can bitcoin be traced by FBI? ›

Their Bitcoin addresses were later linked to online drug sales, tracked by the Interpol and FBI. Yes, Bitcoin can be traced.

Who stole millions in bitcoin? ›

North Korean hackers have stolen the equivalent of billions of dollars in recent years by raiding cryptocurrency exchanges, according to the United Nations.

How much bitcoin was reported to have been stolen? ›

Hackers stole a record $3.8 billion worth of cryptocurrency globally last year, led by thieves tied to North Korea, according to a blockchain analytics firm that tracks cybercrime.

What do the feds do with seized Bitcoin? ›

The bitcoins are typically sold off in public auctions conducted by the U.S. Marshals Service, which is a law enforcement agency within the Department of Justice.

What country owns the most Bitcoin? ›

Download Table Data
Country2023 Population
India1,428,627,663
China1,425,671,352
United States339,996,563
Indonesia277,534,122
220 more rows

Can Bitcoin be traced to a bank account? ›

Bitcoin, contrary to popular belief, is traceable. While your identity is not directly linked to your Bitcoin address, all transactions are public and recorded on the blockchain.

Does the IRS consider Bitcoin a security? ›

IRS Guidance

For federal tax purposes, virtual currency is treated as property. General tax principles applicable to property transactions apply to transactions using virtual currency.

Can Bitcoin theft be traced? ›

In theory, it's possible to track your stolen bitcoin by monitoring the blockchain – in practice, however, this is made difficult by both the anonymous nature of the currency and the fact that the thief will most likely use a bitcoin exchange to trade the currency for normal cash straight away.

What is the biggest Bitcoin theft? ›

Mt. Gox remains the greatest cryptocurrency robbery in history, with over 850k Bitcoin stolen between 2011 and 2014. Mt. Gox claimed that a fault that caused the loss is due to an underlying bug in Bitcoin, known as transaction malleability.

Did anyone get rich from Bitcoin? ›

Being among the youngest millionaires from Bitcoin, Charlie Shrem started his way as a co-owner of Evr, a popular gastropub in Manhattan. By the way, this place was among the first to accept Bitcoin payments. Initially, Shrem purchased Bitcoins for $3–4. Eventually, he bought a few thousand more when it reached $20.

Can stolen bitcoin be recovered? ›

While individuals have come to trust several crypto wallets and exchanges in order to carry out transactions securely, if your crypto assets are lost, hacked or stolen, there is usually no way to recover your funds.

How did FBI recover bitcoin? ›

"By reviewing the bitcoin public ledger, law enforcement was able to track multiple transfers of bitcoin and identify that approximately 63.7 bitcoins, representing the proceeds of the victim's ransom payment, had been transferred to a specific address, for which the FBI has the 'private key,'" Deputy U.S. Attorney ...

How much of bitcoin is illegal money? ›

Transactions involving illicit addresses represented just 0.15% of cryptocurrency transaction volume in 2021 despite the raw value of illicit transaction volume reaching its highest level ever.

Can government take your bitcoin? ›

Bitcoin can also be taken by the government through a process called forfeiture. Forfeiture is the permanent loss of that bitcoin by way of court order or judgment. Seizure may occur before forfeiture and not all seizures will result in forfeiture.

Can the Feds shut down bitcoin? ›

As Bitcoin is decentralised, the network as such cannot be shut down by one government. However, governments have attempted to ban cryptocurrencies before, or at least to restrict their use in their respective jurisdiction.

Can the US government confiscate bitcoin? ›

In a criminal forfeiture action, the defendant stands accused of criminal activity that involved a certain piece of property or a specific asset. Bitcoin is not entirely fungible and the law treats bitcoin as property, so it is subject to forfeiture in addition to seizure.

Who is the real owner of Bitcoin? ›

Satoshi Nakamoto is the name of the individual or group credited with inventing bitcoin, the world's largest cryptocurrency.

How many people own 1 Bitcoin? ›

Bitcoin hit a wild high of $69,000 in November 2021.

Is Putin behind Bitcoin? ›

Is the "Putin behind bitcoin" rumor true? Putin has been Russia's president for many years. In that role, it would be hard to believe that Putin would have the time to devote to building a complex cryptocurrency system like bitcoin. In that case, it would be highly doubtful that he's behind the crypto.

Do you pay taxes on Bitcoin? ›

The IRS classifies cryptocurrency as property or a digital asset. Any time you sell or exchange crypto, it's a taxable event. This includes using crypto used to pay for goods or services. In most cases, the IRS taxes cryptocurrencies as an asset and subjects them to long-term or short-term capital gains taxes.

Can Bitcoin be converted to cash? ›

You can use a crypto exchange like Coinbase, Binance, Gemini or Kraken to turn Bitcoin into cash. This may be an easy method if you already use a centralized exchange and your crypto lives in a custodial wallet. Choose the coin and amount you'd like to sell, agree to the rates and your cash will be available to you.

Can a Bitcoin wallet address be traced? ›

A Bitcoin address by itself is not traceable, as there is no identifying information stored directly on the blockchain. But there are ways that the identity of an individual can be linked to specific wallets they own and transactions they have made. This is why Bitcoin is not anonymous — it's pseudonymous.

Does the IRS know I sold Bitcoin? ›

Yes, the IRS can track cryptocurrency, including Bitcoin, Ether and a huge variety of other cryptocurrencies. The IRS does this by collecting KYC data from centralized exchanges.

Do I have to tell the IRS I bought Bitcoin? ›

You must report income, gain, or loss from all taxable transactions involving virtual currency on your Federal income tax return for the taxable year of the transaction, regardless of the amount or whether you receive a payee statement or information return.

How much is Bitcoin taxed in the US? ›

How much is crypto taxed in the USA? You'll pay up to 37% tax on short-term capital gains and crypto income and between 0% to 20% tax on long-term capital gains - although NFTs deemed collectibles may be taxed at 28%.

Can a Bitcoin scammer be tracked? ›

If your cryptocurrency has been stolen or scammed, a powerful technique known as crypto tracing can be used to identify target transactions and locate assets. Whether to inform a financial crime investigation or assist an asset search, IFW offers exceptional crypto tracing services across the globe.

Can I get my money back if I got scammed from Bitcoin? ›

Cryptocurrency payments typically are not reversible. Once you pay with cryptocurrency, you can only get your money back if the person you paid sends it back. But contact the company you used to send the money and tell them it was a fraudulent transaction.

How far can Bitcoin be traced? ›

Realistically, every bitcoin can be traced and tracked from its initial wallet to the one it currently sits in today. However, the blockchain only stores the public addresses of crypto wallets, not real-world identities. This makes bitcoin pseudonymous rather than anonymous.

How many people got rich off of Bitcoin? ›

There are over 140,000 wallet addresses containing between 10 and 100 BTC, according to the “Bitcoin Rich List”. However, not each of these portfolios will belong to a millionaire. There are roughly 24,233 wallets worth more than $1 million among people who are unquestionably Bitcoin millionaires.

What happened to the guy who sold everything for Bitcoin? ›

He also sold his car, motorcycle, his daughters' toys, and even some household items. Now, he spends his time traveling the world, taking pictures of himself wearing Bitcoin clothing, and offering consulting services.

Does Elon Musk own Bitcoin? ›

Spacex and Tesla CEO Elon Musk has revealed that he personally owns bitcoin, ethereum, and dogecoin. Meanwhile, his companies, Spacex and Tesla, own bitcoin.

Do criminals still use Bitcoin? ›

Criminals have also become more sophisticated in their use of cryptocurrencies. In addition to using cryptocurrencies to obfuscate money flows as part of increasingly complex money laundering schemes, cryptocurrencies are increasingly used by criminals as a means of payment or as an investment fraud currency.

Who lost the most with Bitcoin? ›

The man with the most to lose is Changpeng Zhao, CEO of Binance, crypto's largest exchange, a sprawling global network of murky subsidiaries.

Which billionaire lost everything in Bitcoin? ›

Binance founder and CEO Changpeng Zhao (commonly known as CZ) was the crypto billionaire who lost the most money following the crypto crisis of 2022, with a net worth drop amounting to 82 billion U.S. dollars.

How do Bitcoin millionaires cash out? ›

At the end of the day, you have 5 options: a cryptocurrency exchange, an OTC brokerage, peer-to-peer exchanges, Bitcoin ATMs, and crypto gift cards. These are the most commonly used, and ultimately, the best way to cash out Bitcoin will depend on your specific needs and circ*mstances.

How many Bitcoin does Elon Musk have? ›

revealed on Twitter that he owns only a tiny fraction of one bitcoin token. "I literally own zero cryptocurrency, apart from . 25 BTC that a friend sent me many years ago," Musk confessed.

Who holds all the Bitcoin? ›

Who owns the most bitcoin: Meet the whales. According to bitcoin-focused asset manager River Financial, Satoshi Nakamoto is estimated to be the biggest bitcoin holder in possession of more than one million BTC stored in roughly 22,000 addresses.

Why is it impossible to recover lost bitcoin? ›

They are created through a process known as “mining” and can be used to purchase goods and services online. However, because they are not regulated by any central authority, Bitcoins can be difficult to track and recover if they are lost.

How much bitcoin is lost forever? ›

Peterson shared a link to a 2020 study from Cane Island Alternative Advisors which showed at the time that about 4 million BTC were lost forever, with the claims that there will never be more than 14 million BTC in circulation.

Who investigates stolen cryptocurrency? ›

During a cryptocurrency investigation, a certified cryptocurrency investigator will carefully look through the transactions posted to the blockchain. From there, the cryptocurrency investigator will work to discover what address contains the stolen funds.

How much Bitcoin FBI owns? ›

Government Holdings

For the U.S. government, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is said to possessaround 174,000 Bitcoins. Of these, 144,000 were recovered from the Silk Road saga and others from Colonial Pipeline hackers.

How many bitcoins does the FBI hold? ›

The FBI now controls more than 144,000 bitcoins that reside at a bitcoin address that consolidates much of the seized Silk Road bitcoins. Those 144,000 bitcoins are worth close to $100 million at Tuesday's exchange rates.

Can Bitcoin be traced by FBI? ›

Their Bitcoin addresses were later linked to online drug sales, tracked by the Interpol and FBI. Yes, Bitcoin can be traced.

How do I launder bitcoin into cash? ›

How to Cash out Bitcoin Using a Broker Exchange
  1. Decide which third-party broker exchange you want to use. ...
  2. Sign up and complete the brokerage's verification process.
  3. Deposit (or buy) bitcoin into your account. ...
  4. Cash out your bitcoin by depositing it into your bank account or PayPal account (applicable to some services).
May 27, 2023

Will bitcoin ever be illegal? ›

The short answer to that question is: banning Bitcoin illegal wouldn't be easy, and it could even be impossible. The cypherpunks (an individual who advocates for cryptography, the practice of safe communication) were prepared for that, and it's one reason decentralisation was so important in the set-up.

Why 21 million is the limit for bitcoin? ›

Bitcoin's limited 21 million supply

Just like a lot of other digital assets, Bitcoin has been built by its creator around the concept of a finite supply. This means that Satoshi has set a fixed upper limit regarding the number of Bitcoins that can ever come into existence.

Was 3.3 billion Bitcoin found? ›

Key Takeaways. The U.S. Department of Justice announced the 2021 recovery of $3.36 billion in stolen bitcoin. The coins had been missing for more than 10 years and have soared in value since then.

How much Bitcoin do the feds own? ›

Recent data from Glassnode shows that the U.S. owns a total of 205,514 BTC at the moment. This is worth over $6 billion at the king coin's current price. Data shows that the U.S. government has increased its BTC holdings to around 1% of the total supply.

How much does the US government hold in Bitcoin? ›

The United States government is one of the most significant Bitcoin (BTC) holders in the world, holding 205,514 BTC — worth $6 billion — according to Glassnode data. Reflexivity Research co-founder Will Clemente noted that the U.S. government acquired its BTC through seizures.

Did the US feds announce $3.36 billion seizure of Bitcoin the second largest recovery of crypto so far? ›

According to their press release, the defendant in a Silk Road wire fraud case has pled guilty and they have seized $3.36 billion (yes, with a B) in #Bitcoin. This is the second largest #cryptocurrency (and financial, generally) seizure ever in the history of the DOJ.

Who has the most Bitcoin on earth? ›

The largest holder of Bitcoin is believed to be Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous founder of Bitcoin. Nakamoto is estimated to own approximately 1,000,000 BTC, worth around $27.13 billion.

Why can only 21 million Bitcoin exist? ›

Just like a lot of other digital assets, Bitcoin has been built by its creator around the concept of a finite supply. This means that Satoshi has set a fixed upper limit regarding the number of Bitcoins that can ever come into existence. He set the Bitcoin supply upper limit at exactly 21 million.

How much Bitcoin is left to be found? ›

How Many Bitcoins Are There Now in Circulation?
Total BTC in Existence19,383,600
Bitcoins Left to Be Mined1,616,400.0
% of Bitcoins Issued92.303%
New Bitcoins per Day900
Mined Bitcoin Blocks791,376

How many Americans own at least 1 Bitcoin? ›

Research from July 2021 shows that 89% of American adults have heard of Bitcoin. An estimated 1 billion people around the world use cryptocurrencies. About 46 million Americans (roughly 22% of the adult population) own a share of Bitcoin.

Can the Feds shut down Bitcoin? ›

As Bitcoin is decentralised, the network as such cannot be shut down by one government. However, governments have attempted to ban cryptocurrencies before, or at least to restrict their use in their respective jurisdiction.

Can the government see who owns Bitcoin? ›

Yes, the government (and anyone else) can track Bitcoin and Bitcoin transactions. All transactions are stored permanently on a public ledger, available to anyone.

Can the US government confiscate Bitcoin? ›

In a criminal forfeiture action, the defendant stands accused of criminal activity that involved a certain piece of property or a specific asset. Bitcoin is not entirely fungible and the law treats bitcoin as property, so it is subject to forfeiture in addition to seizure.

Does the US tax Bitcoin? ›

Capital gain income can be long-term or short-term. If you're receiving crypto as payment for goods or services or through an airdrop, the amount you received will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates. If you're disposing of your crypto, the net gain or loss amount will be taxed as capital gains.

Does the US government mine Bitcoin? ›

Press play to listen to this article! Got it! While new dollars are printed under the control of the US federal government, bitcoin is made through “mining,” which isn't under the control of any government or company.

What is the largest cryptocurrency crime? ›

Crypto-related crime reached its highest-ever level in 2022, according to blockchain data platform, Chainalysis, cumulatively reaching $20.6 billion in illicit funds transferred. This marks a 15% growth from 2021, and a 145% increase from just two years ago.

What is the largest crypto theft? ›

Mt. Gox remains the greatest cryptocurrency robbery in history, with over 850k Bitcoin stolen between 2011 and 2014. Mt. Gox claimed that a fault that caused the loss is due to an underlying bug in Bitcoin, known as transaction malleability.

Which government holds the most bitcoin? ›

  • The United States government has now surpassed MicroStrategy and Tesla as one of the largest holders of Bitcoin, with over 205,000 BTC in its possession, Dune data on March 27 shows. ...
  • According to trackers, MicroStrategy holds 132,500 BTC while Tesla owns 10,725 BTC, less than what the United States government controls.
Mar 27, 2023

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