Crypto crime just hit an all-time high of $14 billion (2024)

Criminals scored a whopping $14 billion in cryptocurrency in 2021, marking an all-time high and a 79% increase from the previous year.

At the same time, however, the rate of crypto-related crimes fell from 0.62% of all crypto transactions in 2020 to 0.15% in 2021, according to a report on Thursday by blockchain research firm Chainalysis. The authors said the growth of legitimate cryptocurrency use is “far outpacing the growth of criminal usage” and that “illicit activity’s share of cryptocurrency transaction volume has never been lower.”

The report said total crypto total transaction volume grew to $15.8 trillion in 2021, up 567% from the previous year.

“Given that roaring adoption, it’s no surprise that more cybercriminals are using cryptocurrency,” the report said. “But the fact that the increase was just 79%—nearly an order of magnitude lower than overall adoption—might be the biggest surprise of all.”

Still, the Chainalysis authors noted the significance of the $14 billion criminal activity figure, which “creates huge impediments for continued adoption, heightens the likelihood of restrictions being imposed by governments, and worst of all victimizes innocent people around the world.”

The authors suspect that the rise of DeFi, ordecentralized finance, has led to more criminals taking advantage of people who are lured by the hype surrounding crypto. Chainalysis estimates that about $7.8 billion of the overall $14 billion worth of criminal activity is from scams.

For instance, in a scam called a rug pull, bad actors stole $2.8 billion from victims who funded their seemingly legitimate cryptocurrency projects. The report said every rug pull besides one major scam involving the fraudulent Thodex centralized exchange was related to a sham DeFi project.

“In nearly all of these cases, developers have tricked investors into purchasing tokens associated with a DeFi project before draining the tools provided by those investors, sending the token’s value to zero in the process,” the report said.

The authors said while many third parties perform audits of the code that power certain DeFi tokens that people can speculate on, criminals with “the right technical skills” can “create new DeFi tokens and get them listed on exchanges, even without a code audit.” This means that investors couldbe duped into thinking they are speculating on DeFi tokens that have been audited but that are actually part of a scam.

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Crypto crime just hit an all-time high of $14 billion (2024)

FAQs

What is the biggest scandal in crypto? ›

What are the biggest cryptocurrency scams in history? Some of the biggest crypto scams in history include the OneCoin scam (estimated $25 billion in losses), the BitConnect scam (approximately $4 billion in losses), and the Bitclub Network scam (up to $722 million in losses).

What is the largest cryptocurrency theft? ›

Mt. Gox remains the greatest cryptocurrency robbery in history, with over 850k Bitcoin stolen between 2011 and 2014. Mt. Gox claimed that a fault that caused the loss is due to an underlying bug in Bitcoin, known as transaction malleability.

What crypto is most used by criminals? ›

Through 2021, Bitcoin reigned supreme as the cryptocurrency of choice among cybercriminals, likely due to its high liquidity. But that's changed over the last two years, with stablecoins now accounting for the majority of all illicit transaction volume.

How much money has been stolen from cryptocurrency? ›

As we revealed in last year's Crypto Crime Report, 2022 was the biggest year ever for crypto theft with $3.7 billion stolen. In 2023, however, funds stolen decreased by approximately 54.3% to $1.7 billion, though the number of individual hacking incidents actually grew, from 219 in 2022 to 231 in 2023.

Who went to jail for crypto? ›

Penthouse to prison: Sam Bankman-Fried's journey from crypto king to convicted conman. On Thursday morning in Manhattan, U.S. District Judge Lewis Kaplan will deliver his decision on how many years Sam Bankman-Fried will spend in prison. The FTX founder was convicted in November of all seven criminal counts against him ...

Who lost money in the crypto scandal? ›

CharacteristicNet worth loss in billion U.S. dollars
Sam Bankman-Fried (FTX)23
Brian Armstrong (Coinbase)4.7
Gary Wang (FTX)1.7
Chris Larsen (Ripple)1.3
1 more row
Nov 27, 2023

Who stole 4.5 billion crypto? ›

Ilya Lichtenstein admitted to the hack at a hearing in federal court in Washington, D.C., saying that in 2016 he broke into crypto exchange Bitfinex's network and stole bitcoin that is now worth billions of dollars. He was in court to plead guilty to conspiring to launder money from the heist.

How many people lost all their money in crypto? ›

Key findings. A higher percentage of cryptocurrency investors have lost money than made it. 38% of Americans who've held a form of the currency say they've sold it for less than when they bought it, versus 28% who say they made a profit. Only 13% say they broke even.

Which cryptocurrency has fallen the most? ›

Top Losing Cryptocurrencies
NamePrice24H Change
Trump Zhong TRUMPZ$ 0.000302-53.19%
BAMBIT BAMBIT$ 0.015408-47.03%
Euro Shiba Inu EShib$ <0.000001-45.16%
Deepmind Ai GOOGLE$ 0.000163-40.66%
76 more rows

Do drug cartels use crypto? ›

Chinese companies sell the chemical ingredients used to make fentanyl to drug cartels and they get paid in crypto. The drug cartels and the traffickers sell their deadly drugs in the darkest marketplaces, and they get paid in crypto to the tune of about one and a half billion dollars in 2022.

What is the most secret crypto? ›

Monero (XMR)

It utilizes innovative cryptographic techniques to safeguard transactions and protect the privacy of its users. Unlike traditional cryptocurrencies, Monero uses ring signatures, stealth addresses, and confidential transactions to obfuscate the sender, recipient, and transaction amount.

Can you go to jail for using crypto? ›

You can face federal criminal charges for various acts using cryptocurrency, so it is essential to speak to an experienced federal criminal defense attorney when facing criminal allegations related to cryptocurrency.

How much Bitcoin does the FBI have? ›

From years of various seizures and confiscations, the U.S. government has become one of the world's largest holders of Bitcoin, with its 200k bitcoin worth more than $5 billion.

Can FBI track Bitcoin? ›

Every time a Bitcoin is transferred, the transaction is recorded in the blockchain. So if the FBI has access to the blockchain, they can track who owns which Bitcoins and when they were transferred.

Has anyone recovered stolen crypto? ›

Getting that stolen crypto back is nearly impossible. The value of all existing cryptocurrency is $2.33 trillion, according to Bankrate. Cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin, is a digital currency created using encryption algorithms, Oswego State University of New York says.

What was the latest crypto scandal? ›

Changpeng Zhao, aka CZ, the founder of the most popular crypto trading platform, Binance, pleaded guilty to money-laundering charges as part of a $4 billion settlement. “2023 was a bad year for grifters and a good year for builders,” says Faryar Shirzad, the chief policy officer for Coinbase.

What is the biggest risk in crypto? ›

What are the risks of owning crypto?
  • Price volatility. ...
  • Taxes. ...
  • Custody of keys. ...
  • Technical complexity and making mistakes. ...
  • Scammers and hackers. ...
  • Smart contract risk. ...
  • Centralization and governance risk. ...
  • Bottom Line.

What was the major crypto failure? ›

Three Arrows Capital (3AC)

Three Arrows Capital (3AC) caused a ruckus when it announced that it had fallen into liquidation. This massive crypto fund was the largest in the market at the time of its failure. The failure was caused by several issues, including a steady decline in crypto prices during the bear market.

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