Explain the following factors affecting financing decision: i Cost ii Cash flow position of business iii Level of fixed operating cost and iv Control considerations. (2024)

Financing Decision:It refers to the determination as to how the total funds required by the business will be obtained from various long-term sources. Long-term financial sources chiefly include equity share capital preference share capital retained earnings debentures long-term loan etc.Factors affecting financing decisions are as follows:i Cost of Funds:Different financial sources have different cost like interest on debt dividend of shares. A company chooses a source which proves to be the cheapest.ii Risk:From companies point of view debt is more risky than equity . So company should analyse its financial risk bearing capacity and choose a source accordingly.iii Floatation Cost:Higher the floatation cost of a source less attractive it appears to the management.iv Cash Flow position:A stronger cash flow position makes debt financing more viable that funding through equity.v Level of Fixed Operating Cost:If a business has high fixed operating costs For example rent insurance premium etc. it should opt for less fixed financing cost interest by using less debt financing. Similarly if fixed operating cost is less more debt financing can be done.vi Control Consideration:Issue of more equity may lead to dilution of managements control over the business companies which may afraid them of a takeover bid. So it may prefer debt to equity.vii State of capital markets:A depressed capital market makes issue of equity shares difficult and less attractive source finance in comparison to debt. Similarly a rising capital market makes equity more viable source of finance than debt.viii Return on Investment:lf the ROI for a company is higher it will use more debt to take advantage of trading on equity.ix Tax Rate:Since interest is a tax deductable expense a higher tax rate makes debt relatively cheaper and increases its attraction vise-visa equity.x Flexibility:If a firm uses its debt potential to the full capacity it losses flexibility to issue further debt. To maintain flexibility it must maintain some borrowing power to take care of unforeseen circ*mstances.xi Regulatory Framework:Different sources of finance have different regulatory framework provided by the law. The relative ease with which these norms can be met have a good effect on the choice of the source of finance.

Explain the following factors affecting financing decision: i Cost ii Cash flow position of business iii Level of fixed operating cost and iv Control considerations. (2024)

FAQs

What are the factors affecting financing decisions? ›

While taking financing decisions the finance manager keeps in mind the following factors:
  • Cost: The cost of raising finance from various sources is different and finance managers always prefer the source with minimum cost.
  • Risk: ...
  • Cash Flow Position: ...
  • Control Considerations: ...
  • Floatation Cost:

How do the following affect the financing decision: i. cost, ii risk, iii. cash flow position? ›

Factors affecting financing decisions are as follows:i Cost of Funds: Different financial sources have different cost like interest on debt dividend of shares. A company chooses a source which proves to be the cheapest. ii Risk: From companies point of view debt is more risky than equity .

Which of the following factors affect financial decisions? ›

(i) Cost. (ii) Cash flow position of business. (iii) Level of fixed operating cost and. (iv) Control considerations.

What are the financial factors affecting business decisions? ›

Key factors influencing financing choices include the cost of capital, risk tolerance of the business, market conditions, regulatory environment, and the company's financial position. Businesses also consider factors such as flexibility, control, and impact on stakeholders when making financing decisions.

What 4 factors may influence financial decisions? ›

Several things can influence your financial decisions. Some of the most common factors that influence financial decisions include age, marital status, employment status, and the number of household members. Certain factors influence financial decisions more than others.

What is the cash flow position in financing decision? ›

Cash flow position: Cash flow is the daily earnings of the company. A good cash flow position gives confidence to the investors to invest funds in the company.

What are the 4 major factors that affect decisions? ›

Significant factors include past experiences, a variety of cognitive biases, an escalation of commitment and sunk outcomes, individual differences, including age and socioeconomic status, and a belief in personal relevance. These things all impact the decision making process and the decisions made.

What are the factors affecting financial position? ›

The five independent variables that affect financial performance are firm size, net working capital, firm performance, liquidity and financial leverage.

What is affected by financing decision? ›

The financing decision is about the amount of finance to be raised from various long-term sources, this determines the various sources of finance, as well as it also provides the cost of each source of finance. The main sources of finance are: Shareholders' Funds. Borrowed Funds.

What are two factors that affect financial decisions? ›

Internal and external factors are the two types. Internal factors include the nature of the firm, its size, its structure, and the structure of its assets, among others. Economic conditions, tax policy, government regulation, capital structure, and financial markets are all examples of external factors.

How do finances affect decision-making in business? ›

By understanding, analyzing, and applying financial data, businesses can enhance their decision-making processes, leading to better strategic outcomes and improved financial health. Embrace these practices, and watch as your business grows more robust and responsive to the dynamic market landscape.

What factors influence business and accounting decisions? ›

The decisions made in budgeting and planning for all businesses hinge on the beliefs, culture and leadership of the company. Ethical, value-based leadership is based on a variety of factors, including loyalty and respect, a history of fair dealing and trust among others.

What affects financial decision-making? ›

Macroeconomic conditions, including interest rates, inflation, and economic growth, also influence financial decisions. Steady economic growth and social harmony can encourage people to invest in growth opportunities.

What are factors influencing financing? ›

Influencing factors refer to various internal and external elements that have the potential to impact decisions, behaviors, or outcomes in different contexts. These factors can range from known and predictable aspects to unknown and unpredictable variables that shape the environment in which decisions are made.

What are 3 factors that may influence your ability to make financial decisions? ›

Personal circ*mstances that influence financial thinking include family structure, health, career choice, and age. Family structure and health affect income needs and risk tolerance. Career choice affects income and wealth or asset accumulation.

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