Court Proceedings After the Appointment of a Guardian or Conservator (2024)

The protected person, guardian or conservator, or any interested person may file papers with the court to ask the judge to assist with the guardianship.

Restricted accounts

The judge might order that the protected person's money be deposited in a restricted account. A restricted account is one in which the bank will not allow the money to be withdrawn without a court order. To make a withdrawal, the guardian or conservator must first ask the judge for a court order. Getting a court order takes time, so this arrangement works best when the protected person has other money to pay for regular expenses.

If the judge does order that the protected person's money be deposited in a restricted account, the guardian or conservator must file an acknowledgement by a bank representative that the bank is aware of the restriction. To withdraw money from the account, the guardian or conservator must file a motion to withdraw funds and serve it on the interested persons. If the judge grants the motion, the guardian or conservator would present the court order to the bank.

  • 1189XX
  • 1192XX
  • 1193XX

Motion to change the guardian's or conservator's bond requirements

The guardian or conservator, the protected person, or someone interested in the protected person may file a motion to change the guardian's or conservator's bond requirements.

For more information on these bonds, see our page onGuardian's and Conservator's Bond.

If the court has waived the bond and you think there should be one, or has required a bond in an amount that you think is too high or too low you can ask the judge to order the bond, increase or decrease the amount. There are no approved forms for this particular motion, but for information and general motion forms, see our page onMotions.

Motion for instructions from the court

The guardian or conservator, the protected person, or someone interested in the protected person may file a petition or motion. Some possible circ*mstances:

  • Most of the guardian's and conservator's decisions do not have to be approved by the judge, but there are some that do.
  • Or the guardian or conservator might want the extra protection of having a particularly controversial decision approved by an independent authority.

You should ask the court for instructions only if the matter is important and the protected person will not be harmed by the delay. There are no approved forms for this particular motion, but for information and general motion forms, see our page onMotions.

Motion to change the guardian's or conservator's authority

The guardian or conservator, the protected person, or someone interested in the protected person may file a petition or motion. If the protected person's incapacity becomes better or worse, and the guardian and conservator need less or more authority than given in the previous order and letter of appointment, you may ask the judge to change the order and letter to reflect more appropriate authority. There are no approved forms for this particular motion, but for information and general motion forms, see our page onMotions.

If the protected person has regained capacity and no longer needs a guardian and conservator, see our page onEnding a Guardianship or Conservatorship.

Motion to enforce the guardianship order

If the guardian is not allowing the protected person to associate with a relative or qualified acquaintance the protected person, their relative, or a qualified acquaintance may ask the court to enforce the Guardianship Order or to impose sanctions.

A qualified acquaintance is an individual, other than a relative of the protected person, who has established a significant, mutual friendship with the protected person or is clergy in the protected person’s religion or religious congregation.

The person asking the court to enforce the Guardianship Order or to impose sanctions may do this by filing aMotion to Order to Enforce Order.

If the guardian or conservator has harmed the protected person, the judge can impose a penalty against the guardian or conservator. The harm might have been physical, emotional or financial. The penalty might be an order to pay money to the protected person or perform some other service. Or, they can ask the court to remove the guardian or conservator and appoint a new one.

The guardian or conservator, the protected person, or someone interested in the protected person may file aMotion to Review, Terminate, or Remove Guardian or Conservator.

Court Proceedings After the Appointment of a Guardian or Conservator (2024)

FAQs

What is the NJ court rule for guardianship? ›

Under New Jersey law—unless otherwise ordered—a guardian of the person shall personally visit the incapacitated person not less than once every three months. The guardian must maintain sufficient contact with the protected person to know his capacities, limitations, needs, opportunities and physical and mental health.

Is a guardian appointed by a court? ›

A legal guardian is a person who has been appointed by a court or otherwise has the legal authority (and the corresponding duty) to make decisions relevant to the personal and property interests of another person who is deemed incompetent, called a ward.

How does guardianship work in New York? ›

Any child under the age of 18 who is not married will need a legal guardian. Once this guardian has been appointed, often with the assistance of a family lawyer, the individual will have the same power as a parent for that child when making decisions about their future.

How long does guardianship last in Michigan? ›

A full guardianship may continue until the minor turns 18; the guardian must file annual reports with the court regarding the child's well-being, and notify the court of any change in the child's address within 14 days of the move.

How long does the guardianship process take in NJ? ›

Once an individual is reached and BGS begins working with him or her, the process takes approximately 8-12 months to complete. This includes receipt of the court Judgment. Q. What is the process for pursuing guardianship?

What is the difference between guardianship and conservatorship in NJ? ›

A legal guardian can make a wide range of personal and medical decisions for the person in their care while a conservatorship generally grants much more limited decision-making powers. A conservator usually only has the authority to pay bills, make investments, and handle other financial matters.

What powers do guardians have? ›

Powers and Duties of Guardian
  • Take Possession of Estate Assets. ...
  • Exercise Good Judgment, Good Faith, and Diligence. ...
  • Avoid Co-Mingling of Assets. ...
  • Work With the Courts. ...
  • Insurance and Cash Deposits. ...
  • Non-Cash Assets. ...
  • Parents as Guardian of Minor Child's Estate. ...
  • Scope of Authority.

How is a guardian chosen? ›

The general process of appointing guardianship is that a parent will nominate a guardian, and then the court must approve the selection.

How to become an adult guardian in NJ? ›

The initial guardianship request is filed with the county surrogate's office. A Superior Court judge then hears and decides on the case. If incapacitation is determined, the court-appointed guardian must qualify with the county surrogate. Potential guardians can file for a standard guardianship.

What is the difference between guardianship and conservatorship in NY? ›

While a guardianship gives one or more people the authority to make health-related decisions for another person, a conservatorship is a legal relationship that gives one or more individuals the authority to make financial decisions on behalf of an incompetent or incapacitated person.

What is the guardianship statute in NY? ›

In a case involving a guardianship of an incapacitated person (also known as an Article 81 case), a judge must decide whether a person is incapacitated and if they need to have a guardian appointed. A person is incapacitated if they are: unable to care for their own property and/or personal needs, and.

How long does guardianship last in New York? ›

A court appointed guardian for a child has the same power to make decisions for the child as a parent would. The guardianship will typically last until the child is 18 or 21 years old, depending on the circ*mstances of the case and which court granted guardianship, Surrogate Court or Family Court.

What is the difference between a conservatorship and a guardianship in Michigan? ›

A guardian takes care of an incapacitated adult's personal needs (see Guardianship). A conservator takes care of an incapacitated adult's property. One person can be both the guardian and the conservator for an incapacitated adult.

Does guardianship override power of attorney in Michigan? ›

Since it's established by the court, a guardianship may supersede the authority granted by a power of attorney. However, this typically happens if the court determines the principal can't make informed decisions themselves or if the agent is misusing power of attorney to serve personal interests.

How hard is it to terminate guardianship in Michigan? ›

The Process of Terminating Guardianship in Michigan

This petition must provide evidence and supporting documentation to justify termination, such as proof of the parent's recovered capacity or the guardian's misconduct. Once the petition is filed, the court will schedule a hearing to evaluate the case.

What are the different types of guardianship in NJ? ›

There are three types of guardianship:
  • Guardianship of the person and estate. The guardian takes care of the well-being and finances of the person under guardianship.
  • Guardianship of the person only. The guardian only takes care of the well-being of the person under guardianship.
  • Guardianship of the estate only.

Does guardianship override parental rights in NJ? ›

A kinship legal guardian is a relative or close family friend who is appointed by the court to raise a child when the parents are unable to do so. Kinship legal guardianship (KLG) does not terminate the parents' rights. Parents can still seek visitation, and they are still financially responsible for the child.

Is guardianship the same as custody in NJ? ›

Custody can refer to either legal decision-making authority, physical custody, or both, while guardianship only applies to legal decision-making, despite the fact that a guardian may or may not also have custody.

How to obtain guardianship of a child in NJ? ›

How Can I Qualify for Guardianship of a Child in New Jersey?
  1. The child's parents cannot care for the child any longer.
  2. You, as the applicant, can financially care for the child.
  3. The child has been in the care of the applicant for at least 12 months.
  4. The guardianship is in the best interest of the child.
May 17, 2022

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