Configuring Stateful Firewalls for Next Gen Services | Junos OS (2024)

To configure stateful firewalls, you configure statefulfirewall rules, and apply those rules to a service set. You can alsoconfigure stateful firewall rule sets, which contain a set of statefulfirewall rules.

Configuring Stateful Firewall Rules for Next Gen Services

A stateful firewall rule specifies which traffic is processedand what action to apply to the traffic.

To configure a stateful firewall rule:

  1. Configure a name for the stateful firewall rule.
  2. Specify the traffic flow direction to which the statefulfirewall rule applies.

    If you configure input-output, the rule is appliedto sessions initiated from either direction.

    If this stateful firewall rule is applied to an interface-typeservice set, the direction is determined by whether a packet is enteringor leaving the interface on which the service set is applied. If thisstateful firewall rule is applied to a next-hop service set, the directionis input if the inside interface is used to route the packet, andthe direction is output if the outside interface is used to routethe package.

  3. Configure a name for a policy.

    You can configure multiple policies for a stateful firewallrule. Each policy identifies the matching conditions for a flow, andwhether or not to allow the flow. Once a policy in the rule matchesa packet, that policy is applied and no other policies in the ruleare processed.

  4. Specify the destination address of the flows to whichthe policy applies.

    Alternatively, you can specify an address-book underthe services configuration hierarchy to use in this step.

    The destination address can be IPv4 or IPv6.

  5. Specify the destination address of the flows to whichthe policy does not apply.

    The destination address can be IPv4 or IPv6.

  6. Specify the source address of the flows to which the policyapplies.

    Alternatively, you can specify an address-book underthe services configuration hierarchy to use in this step.

    The source address can be IPv4 or IPv6.

  7. Specify the source address of the flows to which the policydoes not apply.
  8. Specify one or more application protocols to which thepolicy applies.

    Use an application protocol definition you have configured atthe [edit applications] hierarchy level.

  9. Specify an action that the policy takes.

    where:

    count

    Enables a count,in bytes or kilobytes, of all network traffic the policy allows topass.

    deny

    Drop the packets.

    permit

    Accept thepackets and send them to their destination.

    reject

    Drop the packets.For TCP traffic, send a TCP reset (RST) segment to the source host.For UDP traffic, send an ICMP destination unreachable,port unreachable message (type 3, code 3) to the sourcehost.

Configuring Stateful Firewall Rule Sets for Next Gen Services

A stateful firewall rule set lets you specify a set of statefulfirewall rules, which are processed in the order in which they appearin the rule set configuration. Once a stateful firewall rule in therule set matches a packet, that rule is applied and no other rulesin the rule set are processed˙.

To configure a stateful firewall rule set:

  1. Configure a name for the stateful firewall rule set.
  2. Specify the stateful firewall rules that belong to therule set.

Configuring the Service Set for Stateful Firewalls for NextGen Services

Stateful firewall rules must be assigned to a service set beforethey can be applied to traffic.

To configure a service set to apply stateful firewallrules:

  1. Define the service set.
  2. Configure either an interface service set, which requiresa single service interface, or a next-hop service set, which requiresan inside and outside service interface.

    or

  3. Specify the stateful firewall rules to be used with theservice set. You can specify either individual rules or rule setsbut not both.

    To apply individual stateful firewall rules:

    To apply stateful firewall rule sets:

    The service set processes the stateful firewall rules or rulesets in the order in which they appear in the service set configuration.

Configuring Stateful Firewalls for Next Gen Services | Junos OS (2024)

FAQs

Configuring Stateful Firewalls for Next Gen Services | Junos OS? ›

According to Gartner's definition, a next-generation firewall must include: Standard firewall capabilities like stateful inspection. Integrated intrusion prevention. Application awareness and control to see and block risky apps.

Are next-generation firewalls stateful or stateless? ›

According to Gartner's definition, a next-generation firewall must include: Standard firewall capabilities like stateful inspection. Integrated intrusion prevention. Application awareness and control to see and block risky apps.

Which OSI layer does a stateful firewall make use of? ›

A stateful firewall is a kind of firewall that keeps track and monitors the state of active network connections while analyzing incoming traffic and looking for potential traffic and data risks. This firewall is situated at Layers 3 and 4 of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model.

Is juniper srx a stateful firewall? ›

Juniper Networks SRX Series: Known for advanced security services, the Juniper Networks SRX Series offers stateful firewall functionality and robust threat prevention mechanisms.

What is an example of a stateful firewall? ›

An example of a stateful firewall would be a next-generation firewall (NGFW) that offers deep packet inspection and maintains a state table of all network connections.

What is the difference between stateful firewall and NGFW? ›

Traditional stateful inspection firewalls merely work at Layer 2 through Layer 4 and do not inspect packet payloads. The NGFW can inspect information at Layer 2 through Layer 7, providing visibility into and control over network services.

Is Palo Alto a stateful firewall? ›

Palo Alto's Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW) is a stateful firewall that's capable of managing and monitoring the network's layer on the 4th layer, but also traffic match and application on the 7th layer.

What layer does a next gen firewall operate at? ›

Next-generation firewalls are smarter: They can filter packets based on application (layer 7 of the OSI model), and even based on behavior, making fine-grained distinctions that are far more effective than the generic methods used by traditional firewalls.

Is Windows firewall stateful or stateless? ›

The choice between stateful and stateless firewalls depends on your specific network needs, including security requirements, performance considerations, and the nature of the traffic. While stateful firewalls offer deeper inspection and higher security, they require more resources and management.

How does the next gen firewall work? ›

NGFWs block or allow packets based on which application they are going to. They do so by analyzing traffic at layer 7, the application layer. Traditional firewalls do not have this capability because they only analyze traffic at layers 3 and 4.

Is Cisco Firepower a stateful firewall? ›

The Cisco Firepower NGFW includes the industry's most widely deployed stateful firewall and provides granular control over more than 4,000 commercial applications.

Is SonicWall a stateful firewall? ›

A stateful firewall helps to detect when data is used to try and get into your system. A SonicWall firewall will protect businesses of all sizes, so even when hackers try to get into your system, you can keep your business going.

Is pfSense a stateful firewall? ›

pfSense software is a stateful firewall, which means it remembers information about connections flowing through the firewall so that it can automatically allow reply traffic.

What is another name for a stateful firewall? ›

In computing, a stateful firewall is a network-based firewall that individually tracks sessions of network connections traversing it. Stateful packet inspection, also referred to as dynamic packet filtering, is a security feature often used in non-commercial and business networks.

What protocols do stateful firewalls use? ›

Stateful firewalls operate at Open Systems Interconnection layers 3 and 4 (the Network and Transport layers of the OSI model). They work well with TCP and UDP protocols, filtering web traffic entering and leaving the network. And they deliver much more control than stateless firewall tools.

Are firewalls stateful or stateless? ›

Stateful firewalls keep track of the state or context of connections by maintaining a state table. This allows them to differentiate between legitimate packets belonging to established connections and potentially malicious or unauthorized packets. Stateless firewalls do not track the state of connections.

What is the difference between firewall and Nextgen firewall? ›

Traffic Filtering (Port, IP Address, and Protocol-based): Traditional Firewall: Supports basic traffic filtering based on ports, IP addresses, and protocols. Next-Gen Firewall (NGFW): Offers the same traffic filtering capabilities but adds advanced application-level awareness for more precise control.

What is a characteristic of a next-generation firewall? ›

Next generation firewalls can ingest information from other systems as well as inspect more characteristics of traffic to enforce firewall policies at higher order Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) communication layers than a traditional firewall.

Is Azure firewall stateful or stateless? ›

Azure Firewall is a fully stateful, centralized network firewall as-a-service, which provides network- and application-level protection across different subscriptions and virtual networks.

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