Can You Overpay a Credit Card? (2024)

5 Min Read | November 17, 2022

An overpaid credit card can result in a negative balance and shrink what you owe on your next statement, but it won’t boost your credit score or credit limit.

Can You Overpay a Credit Card? (2)

This article contains general information and is not intended to provide information that is specific to American Express products and services. Similar products and services offered by different companies will have different features and you should always read about product details before acquiring any financial product.

At-A-Glance

Errors, refunds, and returns can cause an overpayment on a credit card’s monthly statement.

Overpayment on your credit card does not improve your credit rating or increase your card’s limit.

If you make an overpayment, the card company will apply the negative balance toward your next statement, but you can also request a refund.

More than 36% of Americans pay theircredit cardsin full every month, according to the American Banking Association.1Sometimes, they may find themselves overpaying those balances, by design or by mistake. But what happens if you overpay your credit card balance?

Not much, really. The amount overpaid will show up as a credit in your account and your balance will appear as a negative dollar figure. That amount will be applied to the charges in the next statement and effectively reduce that balance due.

What Is a Negative Balance on a Credit Card?

A negative balance on your credit card account essentially means that the credit card company owes you money. It can happen for a variety of reasons, such as:

  • If a card member makes a mistake when paying the bill. For example, paying $250 on a $205 balance.
  • If a merchant issues a refund that is larger than your total statement balance, such as for big-ticket purchases like appliances and airline tickets.
  • If the credit card company reverses a fraudulent charge that was greater than the total statement balance.
  • If a cash back statement credit is applied after the user has already paid their balance in full.

What Happens if You Overpay a Credit Card?

If you overpay a credit card, you’ll end up with a negative balance, the amount of which reflects how much you overpaid. It may sound like a good thing to prepay credit card debt, especially if you are trying tobuild your credit score, but in reality, a negative balance doesn’t really benefit the card member.

What’s important about negativecredit card balancesis asking not what they may do, but what they don’t do:

  • Does overpaying increase your credit score?Not really. Your credit score is influenced strongly by your credit utilization ratio – how much of your credit limit you use regularly. However, anything lower than a $0 balance still merely counts as $0 when calculating yourcredit utilization ratio, so a negative balance is not counted as positive credit.2
  • Will you earn interest on a credit card overpayment?Again, no. While you may have to pay interest or other finance charges on unpaid credit card balances, you won’t earn interest on a negative balance. An overpayment is merely counted as a credit to your account and will be used to reduce any future balances. If you’re trying to improve your financial picture, you’d be better off putting that money into savings.
  • Does overpaying raise your credit limit?An overpayment will not help boost your credit limit, not even temporarily. Your credit limit remains the same – you’ll just have a negative balance that will be applied toward your next statement. Details like credit score and income are usually factored into a credit limit increase.

Overpayment Could Trigger Fraud Alerts

Not only does it not make sense to overpay your credit card, but it may hurt your credit picture, warns personal finance expert Margaret Price. Overpaying your card by a significant amount could trigger a fraud alert, says Price, co-author ofSingle Women and Money: How to Live Well on Your Income.

For example, money launderers sometimes use excess credit card payments to move money and make it appear legitimate. Thieves might use negative balances to cash out on “return fraud,” getting refunds from retailers on stolen items or fake receipts. Credit card companies are on the lookout for these and other kinds of fraud when processing a credit balance refund.

How to Get a Refund for Negative Balance

If you have a small negative balance on your card, it may make sense to just let it roll over to the next month’s statement. But if the amount is significant and you need the money, you can request a refund. Reach out to your card issuer to learn more about your options.

How to Avoid Overpaying Your Cards

Paying credit card billsonline, whether on the company’s website or mobile app, can help prevent overpayment on your card, since the balance shown online should include any last-minute refunds or credits, which makes it more up to date than the balance on your paper statement. The payment window online usually includes a “statement balance” option you can click on, so you don’t risk going over if you wish to pay in full. Setting up email and text alerts can also help remind you about when the bill is due and the amount you owe.

If you have enough cash flow to pay your bill in full, or if you budget a set amount monthly to pay off credit cards, setting up automatic payments can prevent the minor errors that can turn into negative credit balances. Autopay also serves as a backstop to avoid late charges and missed payments. You can always adjust the payment before the due date, depending on your circ*mstances, to any amount between the minimum and the balance due. If your balance ends up being less than your fixed autopayment amount, some credit card issuers will simply debit the amount due instead of the fixed amount, automatically circumventing accidental overpayment.

The Takeaway

Overpaying your credit card won’t add to your credit score or your credit limit. Automating your payments can help avoid overpayments, but the best advice is to read your credit card statement carefully and double-check your amounts before you click “submit” or slip that envelope in the mail.

Can You Overpay a Credit Card? (4)

Mercedes Cardonais a New York-based editorial consultant. She’s a former editor at Crain Communications, The Associated Press, and The Economist Group.

All Credit Intelcontent is written by freelance authors and commissioned and paid for by American Express.

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The material made available for you on this website, Credit Intel, is for informational purposes only and intended for U.S. residents and is not intended to provide legal, tax or financial advice. If you have questions, please consult your own professional legal, tax and financial advisors.

Can You Overpay a Credit Card? (2024)

FAQs

Can You Overpay a Credit Card? ›

There's no penalty for overpaying your credit card. If the negative balance isn't significant and you use the card regularly, you can just spend the statement credit on purchases. Once you've spent it, you'll be using your regular credit line again. Request a refund.

What happens if I pay extra on my credit card? ›

You won't be penalized for overpaying your credit card, but there are also no benefits for doing so. When you pay more than the balance due, your issuer should automatically issue the amount you're owed as a statement credit and your credit line will reflect a negative balance until you've spent the credit.

Can you put extra money on a credit card? ›

Overpaying your credit card bill by a small sum will result in a negative balance on your account, but usually nothing more. However, overpaying by a significant amount may be a fraud trigger for your issuer.

Can I overpay my credit card to increase credit limit? ›

The maximum amount that can be paid is for the posted balance in full. Pending transactions aren't included because the merchant hasn't collected their funds from the authorization yet. And overpayments aren't guaranteed to create excess available credit.

What happens if I have a positive balance on my credit card? ›

A positive balance on your credit card, also called a credit balance, is an overpayment or refund on your card. It's an amount that belongs to you, so it's the opposite of an amount you owe. Your next purchases will simply be deducted from the positive balance until your balance drops to $0.

Is it okay to pay credit card multiple times? ›

Paying your debts multiple times per month.

Similarly, making payments toward a large debt multiple times in one month may be beneficial to your credit scores by helping you reduce your credit utilization rate.

What happens if I overpay my Chase credit card? ›

You can handle an overpaid credit card statement easily. The simplest method is to let the negative balance roll over to your next statement. That overpayment will subtract from your new charges, resulting in a lower statement balance.

Can I add an extra amount to my credit card? ›

Is this possible? Yes, your bank can do that for you. It may increase the credit limit of your existing card if you make a request. This, of course, will depend on various factors, like your credit history, credit score and income.

Can you add money to a credit card? ›

You can't add money to a credit card like you would a prepaid card. That's because credit cards work a little differently. The card issuer sets a credit limit that you can spend up to. You can free up funds on your credit card account by paying down the balance.

Can you pay extra into a credit card? ›

Yes, you can also choose to pay the full balance from the previous month's statement for your credit card or you can pay another amount by entering the amount you want to pay in the 'Another amount' field providing the account you are using has sufficient funds to complete the transaction.

What happens if I overpay my credit card balance? ›

Whether you've made too large a payment or had a refund come through for a recent return, an overpayment results in a negative balance on your credit card. Suddenly, your credit card issuer owes you money instead of the other way around.

Can I overpay my Capital One credit card? ›

If you overpay your credit card balance, the payment will result in a negative account balance, which means the credit card company will owe you money. The next time you make a purchase with the credit card, the amount you overpaid will count toward it.

What if I paid my credit card twice? ›

If you pay your credit card twice (or more), then it will only affect your credit score positively. It will also help us to: Avoid late fees and penalties. Build a positive payment history.

Is it good to pay extra on a credit card? ›

By making a larger monthly payment, more money goes toward the principal balance, which is what your interest is calculated on. Every dollar paid over the minimum reduces your original debt and the interest charged on that debt.

What happens if you go over your credit limit but pay it off? ›

Going over your credit limit usually does not immediately impact your credit, particularly if you pay down your balance to keep the account in good standing. However, an account that remains over its limit for a period of time could be declared delinquent, and the issuer could close the account.

What happens if I overpay my American Express? ›

Maria Adams, Credit Cards Moderator

A credit balance refund on the American Express® Gold Card is a reimbursem*nt for paying more than the total balance owed on the card. For example, a cardholder who has a balance of $500, but pays $600, can get a credit balance refund of the $100 that they overpaid.

What happens if I overpay my credit card bill? ›

Whether you've made too large a payment or had a refund come through for a recent return, an overpayment results in a negative balance on your credit card. Suddenly, your credit card issuer owes you money instead of the other way around.

Does paying extra on credit card help credit score? ›

As an added bonus, you'll likely see your credit score improve and you'll have more available credit at your disposal. Even increasing your minimum payment by a small amount can significantly reduce the time it takes to pay off your balance and save your substantial money on interest.

Does making an extra credit card payment help? ›

If you make only the credit card minimum payment, you'll end up paying a large amount of interest before you pay off your balance. By paying every two weeks instead, you end up making additional payments, which can help lower the total amount of interest that you have to pay before your balance is completely paid off.

Does overpaying credit card improve credit score? ›

Your credit score may increase when you pay more than your credit card minimum balance. When consumers pay off their credit card balance in full each month, they exhibit financial responsibility and improved debt management skills.

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