Can a Trust Creator Ever Act as the Trustee, and Why? - Law Office of Andrew Szocka, P.C. - Crystal Lake, IL (2024)

Sometimes, the creator of a trust also acts as its trustee. This situation most often happens when someone creates a trust intended to benefit relatives after the creator passes away.

Why Would the Trust Creator Act as the Trustee?

Often, someone placing his or her property in trust (a “settlor”) wants to maintain some control over the property. He or she might create a trust that appoints himself or herself as the trustee, at least for now. The property can get transferred into the trust, but the settlor still gets to make the management decisions. The settlor might even be one of the beneficiaries too (but cannot be the only beneficiary).

As long as the settlor is alive, he or she can manage trust property and add more property to the trust. Placing property in trust during your lifetime has many advantages, including privacy, asset protection, and sometimes tax benefits.

What Happens If the Settlor Passes Away?

If the settlor passes away, a successor trustee should take over trust management. This trustee is either named in the trust document or appointed by the court. The successor trustee picks up where the settlor-trustee left off, managing assets for the benefit of the beneficiaries.

Often, settlors structure their trusts so that assets in their estate “pour over” into their trust once they pass away. This may avoid the need for probate of the estate. It also may allow the settlor to more readily pass on assets to the trust beneficiaries over time.

If a settlor does not have a “pour over” will and trust, then assets not placed in trust before the settlor’s death must get distributed according to the will. Unfortunately, some settlors intend to transfer ownership of assets to their trust but never get around to completing the formalities. This can result in a complicated estate distribution and beneficiaries not receiving the benefits that the settlor intended. If you plan to be settlor and trustee, ensure that you complete all transfers of ownership as soon as possible.

Want to start planning your estate? Local attorney Andrew Szocka, Esq. provides thorough and speedy estate planning help in the Chicagoland area. To schedule a free initial consultation, visit the Law Office of Andrew Szocka, P.C. online or call the office at (815) 455-8430.

Can a Trust Creator Ever Act as the Trustee, and Why? - Law Office of Andrew Szocka, P.C. - Crystal Lake, IL (2024)

FAQs

Can a Trust Creator Ever Act as the Trustee, and Why? - Law Office of Andrew Szocka, P.C. - Crystal Lake, IL? ›

He or she might create a trust that appoints himself or herself as the trustee, at least for now. The property can get transferred into the trust, but the settlor still gets to make the management decisions. The settlor might even be one of the beneficiaries too (but cannot be the only beneficiary).

Can the creator of a trust be a trustee? ›

The creator, trustee, and beneficiary may all be different people. The same person may be the creator and the trustee. The same person may be the trustee and the beneficiary.

Can the founder of a trust be a trustee? ›

Yes, the individual who establishes the trust, often referred to as the founder, settlor, or grantor, can also serve as a trustee. In fact, it is quite common for the founder to take on the role of a trustee.

What is the legal term for the creator of a trust? ›

The one establishing a trust is called the trustor or grantor. The one who oversees and manages the trust is called the trustee. In a revocable trust, the trustor may control the trust as well, but in an irrevocable trust, the trustee must be somebody else.

Who holds the real power in a trust, the trustee or the beneficiary? ›

A trustee has all the powers listed in the trust document, unless they conflict with California law or unless a court order says otherwise. The trustee must collect, preserve and protect the trust assets.

Who is the ultimate owner of a trust? ›

A trust is considered a legal entity, and the trust's grantor will retitle their assets and property to the trust. Transferring assets and property into a trust makes the trust the owner of the assets, and this property is then considered trust property.

Who is the best person to manage a trust? ›

A good Trustee should be someone who is honest and trustworthy, because they will have a lot of power under your trust document. The person you choose to act as a Trustee should also be financially responsible, because they will be handling the investments for the benefit of your beneficiaries.

Do all trustees have to agree? ›

However, trustees may wish to seek advice in this regard as there's no obligation to share all information and documents with the beneficiaries. To act unanimously - Trustees must act unanimously unless the trust deed says otherwise.

Who is usually the trustee of a trust? ›

A trustee can be an individual, such as a family member, friend, or trusted advisor (e.g., lawyer or accountant) or an institution, such as a bank or trust company.

Is the owner the trustee? ›

The trustee is a person or entity (like a bank or a company) who manages property or assets that have been placed in a trust. The trustee is the legal owner of the property, but the trustee owns it for the benefit of the trust.

Who controls the money in a trust? ›

Trust funds include a grantor, beneficiary, and trustee. The grantor of a trust fund can set terms for the way assets are to be held, gathered, or distributed. The trustee manages the fund's assets and executes its directives, while the beneficiary receives the assets or other benefits from the fund.

Who controls a trust after death? ›

A Successor Trustee is responsible for settling the Trust or continuing to manage it for the decedent after death pursuant to the terms of the Trust. The exact duties of the Successor Trustee will depend on the terms set forth in the documents of the Trust. These documents are called the Trust Agreement.

Can the grantor of a trust also be the trustee? ›

Depending on the type of trust they create, a grantor may choose to be their own trustee and manage the trust while they're alive and capable. In this case, they must nominate a successor trustee to take over the role after they pass away or if they become incapacitated.

What cannot a trustee do? ›

A trustee cannot make decisions based on a conflict of interest. They must act in the best interests of their beneficiaries and not let personal desires or relationships dictate their choices.

Can a trustee of a trust be held personally liable? ›

Trustees must follow the terms of the trust and are accountable to the beneficiaries for their actions. They may be held personally liable if they: Are found to be self-dealing, or using trust assets for their own benefit. Cause damage to a third party to the same extent as if the property was their own.

Can a beneficiary harass a trustee? ›

A trustee, in their fiduciary role, is obligated to protect the trust's assets and its terms. If a beneficiary's actions, such as harassment, threaten the trust's integrity or the trustee's ability to perform their duties, the trustee may have grounds to pursue legal action to safeguard the trust and its objectives.

Can the settlor of a trust also be the trustee? ›

The settlor then provides in the trust instrument how that trust property is to be used for the beneficiaries. In the case of the inter vivos trust, the settlor can also be the beneficiary. Additionally, The settlor can be the trustee in the case of the self-declared trust.

Can trust and trustee be same person? ›

Yes, in many instances, a trustor can be the trustee of their own living trust (which is a trust they establish during their lifetime). If a trustor appoints themselves as trustee, they should also nominate a successor trustee to administer the trust after they become incapacitated or die.

Can a person be a trustee of a trust? ›

The trustee(s) (there may be more than one) of a trust may be a person or a company (the latter is known as a corporate trustee). In either case, the trustee must be legally capable of holding trust property in their own right. The trustee holds the trust property for the benefit of the beneficiaries.

Who is the controlling person of a trust? ›

“Controlling Persons of a trust” means the settlor(s), the trustee(s), the protector(s) (if any), the beneficiary(ies) or class(es) of beneficiaries, and any other natural person(s) exercising ultimate effective control over the trust (including through a chain of control or ownership).

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