4 Balance Sheet Mistakes and How to Prevent Them (2024)

February 12, 2020

As a small business owner, you may run into accounting mistakes from time to time. This can happen to anyone, and some of the biggest blunders you may make tend to occur on your business’s balance sheet. If you want to avoid potential balance sheet mistakes, read below to discover the four most common errors you can make, and how you can prevent them.

Omitting Transactions

Of course, one of the biggest balance sheet mistakes is excluding transactions entirely. Fortunately, this is a very fixable mistake. Forgetting to record petty cash, inventory, supplies, or other expenses can throw off the rest of your balance sheet. To prevent this issue, set reminders to record transactions regularly to avoid missing information.

Recording Transactions Incorrectly

Incorrectly recording transactions or inverting numbers on a balance sheet are known as transposition errors. For instance, if you record a 52 instead of a 25, that is a transposition error. Fortunately, this error is easy to catch. To avoid this mistake, double-check any numbers you input into your balance sheet and consider having another employee cross-check your transactions.

Forgetting to Record Any Inventory Changes

Balance sheet mistakes can result from forgetting to record any inventory changes. Some businesses may tend to forget to tally up and update their inventory levels at the end of each period, which can result in later problems. To fix this, you can ensure that your inventory is as up-to-date as possible. By doing so, you can avoid messing up your balance sheet while ensuring that your inventory record is accurate.

Not Classifying Data Correctly

When recording transactions on your balance sheet, you must classify each transaction as either an asset or a liability. Assets are physical or non-physical property that adds value to your business. Liabilities are debts your business owes to other companies, employees, vendors, and so on. Because of their differences, you do not want to confuse assets and liabilities on your balance sheet.

How to Prevent Balance Sheet Mistakes

The best way to prevent significant accounting blunders in your small business is to look out for red flags as they pop up, and fix them as soon as possible. You can help to prevent balance sheet mistakes by doing the following:

  • Conduct a trial balance before creating your balance sheet
  • Review balance sheet transactions regularly
  • Pinpoint problems as soon as possible
  • Keep financial documents organized

The best thing you can do to prevent balance sheet problems is to stay organized and be as proactive as possible in keeping detailed financial records.

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Unlike other accounting firms, The Harding Group, located in Annapolis, MD, will never charge you for emails or phone calls and will strive for open communication with our clients. Whether you are interested in business advising, tax preparation, bookkeeping and accounting, payroll services, Training + support for QuickBooks, or retirement planning, we have the expertise and years of experience to help. We serve clients in Annapolis, Anne Arundel County, Baltimore, Severna Park, and Columbia. If you are ready to take the stress out of taxes, contact us online or give us a call at (410) 573-9991 for a free consultation. For more tax tips, follow us on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and LinkedIn.

This entry was posted on Wednesday, February 12th, 2020 at 4:50 pm.Both comments and pings are currently closed.

4 Balance Sheet Mistakes and How to Prevent Them (2024)

FAQs

4 Balance Sheet Mistakes and How to Prevent Them? ›

Correct the error by adjusting the balances of assets and liabilities to what it should be in the current period. However, any corrections to income statement items must be allocated to an Adjustment to Correct Error equity account, and not to the relevant revenue or expense account.

How do you correct errors on a balance sheet? ›

Correct the error by adjusting the balances of assets and liabilities to what it should be in the current period. However, any corrections to income statement items must be allocated to an Adjustment to Correct Error equity account, and not to the relevant revenue or expense account.

What is the most common error in balance sheet? ›

Omitting Transactions

Of course, one of the biggest balance sheet mistakes is excluding transactions entirely. Fortunately, this is a very fixable mistake. Forgetting to record petty cash, inventory, supplies, or other expenses can throw off the rest of your balance sheet.

What is the four balance sheet problem? ›

The four balance sheet challenge includes challenges of 4 different sectors – real estate companies, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), and the original two sectors viz., banks, and infrastructure companies.

What are the 4 things on the balance sheet? ›

As noted above, you can find information about assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity on a company's balance sheet. The assets should always equal the liabilities and shareholder equity. This means that the balance sheet should always balance, hence the name.

How do you solve balance sheet problems? ›

Top 10 ways to fix an unbalanced balance sheet
  1. Make sure your Balance Sheet check is correct and clearly visible. ...
  2. Check that the correct signs are applied. ...
  3. Ensuring we have linked to the right time period. ...
  4. Check the consistency in formulae. ...
  5. Check all sums. ...
  6. The delta in Balance Sheet checks.
Jun 22, 2021

How do I make sure my balance sheet is correct? ›

Check if the Total Assets equals Total Liabilities and Equity. If you still need to, double-check your figures. A mistake could lie anywhere—typos, miscalculations, or omitted items. Ensuring your balance sheet is accurate is essential to company operations.

What are the 4 types of errors in accounting? ›

Most accounting errors can be classified as data entry errors, errors of commission, errors of omission and errors in principle. Of the four, errors in principle are the most technical type of error and can cause the resultant financial data to be noncompliant with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

What looks bad on a balance sheet? ›

Some of the problems that tend to plague these companies on the balance sheet include: Negative or deficit retained earnings. Negative equity. Negative net tangible assets.

What makes a balance sheet weak? ›

There are numerous reasons why a business might not have a strong balance sheet – poor financial performance, taking on unserviceable debt, stripping too much money out of the business… the list goes on.

What makes a balance sheet unbalanced? ›

An unbalanced balance sheet occurs when the total assets do not equal the sum of total liabilities and shareholders' equity due to errors in data entry, calculation mistakes, or omission of transactions.

What is the balance sheet syndrome? ›

'Twin Balance Sheet Syndrome' (TBS) is a scenario where banks are under severe stress due to: High levels of non-performing assets (NPAs) High provision requirements. Low profits and.

How to maintain a balance sheet? ›

Whether you're a business owner or an accountant, you can follow these steps to make a basic balance sheet:
  1. Invest in accounting software. ...
  2. Create a heading. ...
  3. Use the basic accounting equation to separate each section. ...
  4. Include all of your assets. ...
  5. Create a section for liabilities. ...
  6. Create a section for owner's equity.

What does a good balance sheet look like? ›

A balance sheet should show you all the assets acquired since the company was born, as well as all the liabilities. It is based on a double-entry accounting system, which ensures that equals the sum of liabilities and equity. In a healthy company, assets will be larger than liabilities, and you will have equity.

How to analyze a balance sheet? ›

The strength of a company's balance sheet can be evaluated by three broad categories of investment-quality measurements: working capital, or short-term liquidity, asset performance, and capitalization structure. Capitalization structure is the amount of debt versus equity that a company has on its balance sheet.

What happens if your balance sheet is wrong? ›

A balance sheet is a financial statement that represents your company's assets and liabilities. The assets and liabilities of your company should be equal to each other for your balance sheet to tally. A mistake in the balance sheet will render it unbalanced.

How do you correct errors in accounting records? ›

There are two ways to make correcting entries: reverse the incorrect entry and then use a second journal entry to record the transaction correctly, or make a single journal entry that, when combined with the original but incorrect entry, fixes the error.

How do you adjust entries to correct errors? ›

To adjust an entry, find the difference between the correct amount and the error posted in your books. Enter the difference (adjustment amount) in the correct account(s). If the original entry was too low, increase an account. If the original entry was too high, decrease an account.

How would you correct any errors in a statement? ›

Identify and mark the errors in the sentences. Think about the correct alternative for the mistake. Write the correct word instead of the error. Read the corrected sentence again to confirm it is right.

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