3 Budgeting Rules Every Parent Must Teach Their Kids (2024)

Budgeting Saving

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by Rebecca Lake

It’s never too early to start teaching kids the nuts and bolts of money management and the sooner they learn positive financial habits, the better. A survey from T. Rowe Price, found that 69% of parents said they’re extremely or very concerned about helping their kids learn to manage money but only 25% actually make budgeting a topic of family discussions. If you’ve got kids, here are the top budgeting lessons they need to learn now.

1. Spend less than you earn

Teaching your children how to live on less than what they earn is one of the most basic of all budgeting rules. Unfortunately, judging by the fact that total credit card debt in the U.S. is expected to reach $1 trillion by the end of 2016, it’s one that plenty of adults still struggle with.

So how do you make kids understand that spending more money than they’re making is a bad idea? You lead by example. If you’re in credit card debt because of bad spending decisions you made early on, paying those balances down should be a top priority. The other part of the equation is avoiding racking up new debt for things you can’t really afford in the first place.

You can also give kids some context by explaining what it takes to maintain your family’s standard of living each month. You don’t have to get specific with the numbers but you can tell them what percentage of your income is required to cover housing or food, for example. That can give them some perspective on how much things really cost.

2. Needs and wants are not the same

Needs and wants are two different things and it’s important for kids to figure that out early on. They need to know that needs are the things that come before anything else while wants are the extras. If they don’t understand that distinction it’s going to land them in hot water once they’re out on their own. They have to grasp that bills need to be paid first before they spend money on shopping or hanging out with friends.

Breaking down the categories of your budget can help them see what needs and wants look like in black and white. On the needs side, you should have things like housing, food, utilities, transportation, insurance and medical care. On the wants side would be eating out, new clothes, vacations, extracurricular activities that you pay for or hobbies. Giving them that framework can help them distinguish between the two for themselves more effectively.

3. Make saving a priority

“Pay yourself first” is an oft-repeated budgeting mantra and if your child’s not a natural saver, that’s something that may be harder to get on board with. The easiest way to show kids the importance of the savings habit is to give them money of their own that they can be responsible for.

For example, if your child gets an allowance you could use the 70/20/10 rule to help them develop the savings habit. For adults, the rule looks something like this: 10% goes to debt, 20% goes to savings and the remaining 70% is what you’d use to cover your expenses. With a child, you could do the same split but have the 10% be money that you invest on their behalf or that they give to charity.

To make it more effective, give them a way to keep track of what they’re saving. Just sticking the money in a piggy bank each week isn’t going to have the same impact as putting it in a savings account or money market account where they can see the balance going up. Watching their money grow can be a great motivator to keep saving through childhood and beyond.

About the author

3 Budgeting Rules Every Parent Must Teach Their Kids (4)

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake is a personal finance writer and blogger specializing in topics related to mortgages, retirement and business credit. Her work has appeared in a variety of outlets around the web, including Smart Asset and Money Crashers. You can find her on Twitter at @seemomwrite or her website, RebeccaLake.net.

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1 Comment

  • Hi Rebecca,
    Can you please tell me whether any of the business credit companies sending out pre-qualified mailers are a good idea? Our business does not have any credit currently, but we have tax liens, and are not sure we can get a conventional loan.

    Reply

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3 Budgeting Rules Every Parent Must Teach Their Kids (2024)

FAQs

What is the rule of 3 budgeting? ›

The rule is that a third of your take-home income should be used towards your home, a third for living expenses, and the last third should be for savings and investments.

What is the budgeting rule for kids? ›

It could help to create a general “rule” with your child, like 30% of their money should always go to saving or for every $2 in the spending jar, one should go to saving—however you and your child decide to prioritize and divide the money is fine.

How to teach kids about budgeting money? ›

Teach the “Earn, Save, Spend, Give” Model:

Encourage them to save a portion for future goals, spend some on things they need or want and set aside a little to give to charity or others in need. This model helps kids understand the different purposes of money and encourages them to think beyond just spending.

What is the most effective way for parents to teach their children about money? ›

1) Have a conversation.

It sounds simple, but this is the most effective way to help your children understand personal finance. Explain how you arrive at financial decisions, what's in your budget (or if you don't have one, why not do one together?) and how different aspects of dealing with money make you feel.

What are the 3 P's of budgeting? ›

Does the idea of creating a budget seem overwhelming? It shouldn't. You can start having more control over your finances today by using the three P's: paycheck, prioritize and plan.

What are the 3 M's of budgeting? ›

Mastering the art of financial success hinges on three fundamental principles: Making money, Managing money, and Multiplying money. Understanding and applying these three Ms can help you achieve financial stability and growth, setting the stage for a secure and prosperous future.

What is the #1 rule of budgeting? ›

Oh My Dollar! From the radio vaults, we bring you a short episode about the #1 most important thing in your budget: your values. You can't avoid looking at your budget without considering your values – no one else's budget will work for you.

What are the 4 rules of budgeting? ›

Give Every Dollar a Job. Embrace Your True Expense. Roll With the Punches. Age Your Money.

What is a good budget for kids? ›

Using The 50/30/20 Rule

The 50/30/20 rule is a popular budgeting method that works for all ages. It ties together many financial literacy tactics, including dividing income into three categories: needs, wants and savings or paying off debts. Your children probably won't cover much of their necessities if any.

What are the rules for budgeting for beginners? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

What is the 50-30-20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should dedicate 20% to savings, leaving 30% to be spent on things you want but don't necessarily need.

What is the simplest budgeting method? ›

Basic Budgeting Method #1: The Classic Budget

Listing out your expenses, line by line, is a tried-and-true budgeting strategy. Get started by listing all of your monthly expenses in rows. This includes the needs (your rent or mortgage payments, car payments and insurance, cell phone bill, groceries, etc.)

How do I teach my child to spend money wisely? ›

My point being: It's never too early to start teaching your kids about money, and this age is no exception.
  1. Use a clear jar for their savings. ...
  2. Set an example with your own money habits. ...
  3. Show them stuff costs money. ...
  4. Show them how opportunity cost works. ...
  5. Give commissions, not allowances. ...
  6. Avoid impulse buys.
Jan 9, 2024

How can parents encourage their kids to save money? ›

Make budgeting easy

Once savings goals are created, parents can introduce the idea of budgeting to help their children spend their pocket money wisely. A good practice is to hand out pocket money in lower denominations, so it's easier for junior to set aside a portion for various goals.

What is 3 way budgeting? ›

A three-way forecast, also known as the 3 financial statements is a financial model combining three key reports into one consolidated forecast. It links your Profit & Loss (income statement), balance sheet and cashflow projections together so you can forecast your future cash position and financial health.

What is the 3X money rule? ›

Some personal finance experts call it the 3X emergency rule, wherein the emergency fund should be equivalent to 3 months of expenses.

What is the 3 part budget plan? ›

Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

What is the 50-30-20 rule of money? ›

Key Takeaways

The 50-30-20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should dedicate 20% to savings, leaving 30% to be spent on things you want but don't necessarily need.

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