Year-end bonuses are coming: Don’t be surprised how they’re taxed (2024)

If you are expecting a year-end bonus from 2022, these types of bonuses are generally paid within the first few months of the new year — which means that cash windfall could be hitting your bank account any day now, if it hasn't already.

But while you were told a certain figure as your bonus, the amount you'll actually receive will be lower thanks to taxes. Below, CNBC Select breaks down how your bonus is taxed by the federal government and what to do with that extra cash.

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How your bonus is taxed

Because the IRS considers company bonuses "supplemental income," they are taxed just like any other income you make. Other types of payment that fall into the supplemental income category include commissions, overtime pay, tips, severance and payment for unused accrued time off.

Federal taxes can be held from your bonus in two ways: the percentage method or the aggregate method. (And keep in mind your bonus may be susceptible to state taxes as well, regardless of which method is used to withhold federal taxes.)

The percentage method

With the percentage method, you receive a separate bonus check versus having it added to your normal paycheck. On the federal level, bonuses up to $1 million are taxed at a flat 22%, while any bonus more than $1 million is taxed at 37%.

The aggregate method

With the aggregate method, your bonus is added to your regular paycheck. Since your regular pay and bonus pay are combined, the amount of tax taken out is on that higher lump sum because of the way your yearly salary, and therefore your tax bracket, is calculated in that paycheck.

A hypothetical example of how your bonus is taxed

Let's assume you're expecting to receive a $5,000 year-end bonus for 2022. If your employer uses the percentage method, that $5,000 is taxed at 22% and you receive a bonus check for $3,900.

Using the aggregate method makes things a bit more complicated. Let's say your yearly gross salary is $80,000 — bringing your standard biweekly paycheck to about $3,077 gross, assuming 26 pay periods. As a single filing taxpayer, your annual gross salary lands you in the 22% federal tax bracket.

Your boss gives you a $5,000 bonus, but pays it out using the aggregate method. That means your next paycheck would be $8,077 gross (your normal pay + your bonus). And while the bonus is just a one-time payment, your employer calculates your federal tax withholdings that paycheck as if you make $8,077 every paycheck. The assumption here is that your annualized income is higher than what it really is, explains Ryan Losi, a CPA at accounting firm PIASCIK. In other words, the aggregate method assumes you make a yearly gross of around $210,000.

So, for one paycheck only, your $8,077 is subject to a withholding rate of 32% (the rate that applies to a single filer who makes $210,000 a year) instead of 22% (the rate that applies to a single filer making $80,000 a year). The good news is that you may receive a refund from the IRS after you file your taxes to make up for the excessive withholding, but it means seeing less upfront money from your bonus.

For those receiving their 2022 year-end bonus in the first few months of 2023, think about ways you can offset that taxable income for when you file a return next year. For example, donating to charity or contributing to a retirement savings account both qualify as a tax deduction that can reduce how much you owe.

If you received your bonus pay in 2022, you can estimate your withholding before you file your tax return this year by using the IRS' withholding calculator. File your taxes for free with online tax services like TurboTax Free Edition*, CNBC Select's top pick for thebest tax software.

*(according to TurboTax, about 37% of taxpayers qualify for this edition and it's available for Form 1040 + limited credits only)

TurboTax

  • Cost

    Costs may vary depending on the plan selected - click "Learn More" for details

  • Free version

    TurboTax Free Edition. ~37% of taxpayers qualify. Form 1040 + limited credits only.

  • Mobile app

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  • Live support

    Available with some pricing and filing options

Click here for TurboTax offer details and disclosures. Terms apply.

What to do with a bonus from your employer

Although your bonus will be taxed, it's still a windfall of cash that can help bolster your savings. Given the current environment of rising interest rates, we recommend putting your bonus into a high-yield savings account where it can grow and remain accessible at a moment's notice.

The Lending Club High-Yield Savings offers one of the highest returns on your money and doesn't charge a monthly maintenance fee or require a minimum balance. You just need an initial $100 deposit to open the account.

LendingClub LevelUp Savings Account

LendingClub Bank, N.A., Member FDIC

Terms apply.

For savers looking to travel this year, consider the Bask Bank Mileage Savings, which allows you to choose to earn American Airlines AAdvantage® miles. With the mileage savings account, savers earn 2.5 miles for every $1 saved annually. You can then use these miles for flights on American Airlines or any of its 20+ partner airlines. The accounts have no monthly fees and no minimum deposits.

Bask Mileage Savings Account

Bask Bank is a division of Texas Capital Bank, Member FDIC.

  • Annual Percentage Yield (APY)

    Earn 2.5 American Airlines AAdvantage® miles for every $1 saved annually instead of interest.

  • Minimum balance

    None

  • Monthly fee

    None

  • Maximum transactions

    Up to 6 withdrawals or transfers per statement cycle

  • Overdraft fees

    N/A

  • Offer checking account?

    No

  • Offer ATM card?

    No

Terms apply.

Pros

  • Earn American Airlines AAdvantage miles instead of cash
  • No minimum balance
  • No monthly fees

Cons

  • No option to add a checking account
  • No ATM access

Bottom line

If you were told you would be receiving a year-end bonus for your work in 2022, don't be surprised once it arrives in your bank account in the coming days or weeks as a lower amount. Because bonuses are earned income, they are subject to taxes. Kudos to you, though, any extra cash is nice stashed in a savings account during this high-interest-rate environment.

Catch up on Select's in-depth coverage ofpersonal finance,tech and tools,wellnessand more, and follow us onFacebook,InstagramandTwitterto stay up to date.

Read more

Here's how working remotely can affect your taxes

5 common ways to lower your taxable income

Here's how you can file your taxes for free

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

Year-end bonuses are coming: Don’t be surprised how they’re taxed (2024)

FAQs

Year-end bonuses are coming: Don’t be surprised how they’re taxed? ›

The IRS considers bonuses to be supplemental income and taxes them at a flat withholding rate of 22% (a higher rate applies to bonuses over $1 million). Your employer can tax your bonus in one of two ways — the percentage method or the aggregate method.

Why is my year end bonus taxed so high? ›

By now, you may be wondering, “Why are bonuses taxed so high?” It's because the IRS considers bonus pay to be supplemental income. Therefore, the IRS treats it differently than your standard income.

How do I avoid taxes on my year end bonus? ›

How can you lower taxes on bonuses?
  • Use the funds to contribute to your 401(k) or IRA to lower your taxable income.
  • If you expect to take a pay cut in the next year—for example, if you're ready to retire—ask your employer to defer your bonus until the following tax year to lower your overall tax liability.
Feb 28, 2024

Is end of year bonus taxable? ›

Before you start making plans to spend it, it's important to understand how that income will get taxed. Yes, your bonus money is taxable—typically at a flat rate of 22%—and it's up to you to make sure the appropriate amount gets paid.

Are bonuses taxed at 22 or 40 percent? ›

Yes. Bonuses are taxable income, but the IRS considers them supplemental wages, which means taxes may be withheld on your bonus differently than they are on your ordinary wages. Employers can either tax your bonus at a flat 22% rate or use a more complex withholding calculation.

Can I put all of my bonuses in my 401(k) to avoid taxes? ›

Your bonus will be taxed, but you can lower the amount of your taxable income by depositing some or all of it in a tax-deferred retirement account such as a 401(k) or IRA. However, this does not mean you will avoid paying taxes completely.

Are bonuses taxed more than overtime? ›

How your bonus is taxed. Because the IRS considers company bonuses “supplemental income,” they are taxed just like any other income you make. Other types of payment that fall into the supplemental income category include commissions, overtime pay, tips, severance and payment for unused accrued time off.

How do I hide my bonus from my taxes? ›

The only way to avoid bonus taxes altogether is when your bonus is tax-exempt. However, you can sidestep taxes on a monetary or cash equivalent bonus by asking your employer for a bonus in another form.

Is it better to put your bonus into your 401k? ›

Most employers withhold 22% of your bonus for income taxes. One way to keep more of your hard-earned money and reduce your bonus tax burden is to invest all or part of it in a tax-deferred account like a 401(k). The money you invest will effectively lower your taxable income for the year.

Is it better to get a bonus or salary increase for tax purposes? ›

“If they just raise our salary, we're not going to be taxed so heavily on that. Plus there's no guarantee year-to-year what they're going to do,” she said. Bonuses can be taxed at a higher rate than normal wages, though there are some ways to mitigate that, and you might wind up getting a refund.

Why is my bonus taxed at 35 percent? ›

With the aggregate method, your employer or payroll provider will withhold federal taxes at the same percentage that's normally withheld from your paycheck. If 35% is withheld when you are paid, then your employer will withhold 35% from your bonus when you are paid your bonus.

How to save tax on bonus? ›

One of the most effective ways to reduce taxes on a bonus is to reduce your gross income with a contribution to a tax-deferred retirement account. This could be either a 401(k) or an individual retirement account (IRA).

How to bonus employees tax free? ›

There's no legal way to pay employees bonuses without taxes.

Why are bonuses taxed so heavily? ›

That's because your regular and bonus pay are combined as a lump sum. As a result, the amount of tax taken from the check that includes your bonus pay is higher than what you're used to with your usual paycheck on your regular payday.

How are bonuses taxed in 2024? ›

A bonus is taxed using a percentage method or an aggregate method. The flat tax rate for a bonus is 22%. You can minimize your tax burden by having your employer withhold taxes from each paycheck above your tax bracket, utilizing all available deductions, and taking advantage of qualified investments.

How to report bonus on tax return? ›

One of the most common end-of-year bonus delivery methods is cash or check from your employer. If your employer does this, the bonus amount should be added to the W-2 you receive in January. A cash bonus is treated similarly to wages, and is taxed as such. You will report the bonus as wages on line 1 of Tax Form 1040.

Why is my federal withholding so high? ›

The amount of tax withheld from your pay depends on what you earn each pay period. It also depends on what information you gave your employer on Form W-4 when you started working. This information, like your filing status, can affect the tax rate used to calculate your withholding.

What happens if I claim exempt on my bonus check? ›

You cannot claim exemption for bonuses. Maybe your employer changed the payroll company or the payments were classified differently. What was your total income last year? No taxes would be withheld if total income + the bonus were bellow the filing/withholding requirement.

How to pay bonus to employees without taxes? ›

How to give an employee a bonus without taxes
  1. Use deductions. ...
  2. Charitable contributions. ...
  3. Medical expenses. ...
  4. Mortgage interest. ...
  5. Increase the amount you contribute to your 401(k). ...
  6. Increase the amount you contribute to your traditional IRA. ...
  7. Tell your company to combine your bonus check with your normal salary.
Jan 31, 2023

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