Why the next US recession may be pushed back to 2025, according to JPMorgan (2024)

  • Fears of an economic recession may have to be pushed back to 2025, according to JPMorgan.
  • US factory activity expanded in March for the first time since September 2022.
  • JPMorgan said the rebound in manufacturing activity bodes well for continued economic resilience.

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The long-awaited recession that many economists and investors have been fearing may have just been delayed to 2025, according to a recent note from JPMorgan's trading desk.

The note highlighted the unexpected strength seen in ISM manufacturing activity in March, which jumped above 50 for the first time since September 2022. A reading above 50 represents an expansion in manufacturing activity, while a reading below 50 represents a contraction.

The strong manufacturing data ended a 16-month decline in US factory activity, as solid demand for goods led to a sharp rebound in production during the month.

JPMorgan's Ellen Wang and Andrew Tyler of the Market Intelligence team said the reading "contributes additional evidence on the global recovery in manufacturing."

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The data comes as global PMIs are also reflecting higher, suggesting that the strength is not limited to US factories.

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According to Wang and Tyler, the economic data should "give more confidence that the US economy is recovering in additional sectors" and that "recession fears for 2024 are likely to be pushed into 2025."

If a potential recession is pushed back to 2025 because of the solid manufacturing data, it would represent yet another year in which many economists were off in their recession predictions, though some have backed off their call for a recession following the resilience seen throughout 2023 even amid higher interest rates.

Current concerns of a recession revolve around the scenario in which inflation remains stubborn and difficult to contain, leading the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates higher for longer.

But Tyler and Wang aren't worried about that scenario, neither for corporate profits nor for the stock market.

"This is not an issue for stocks where we continue to see Size/Quality types of names dominating sector performance as these companies continue to print strong earnings numbers in an elevated rates environment and did this in 2023 when much of the world was materially weaker than they are today," the note said.

JPMorgan's trading desk also argued that solid labor supply should help mute wage inflation, which represents a major component of overall inflation.

Backing up JPMorgan's view of a delayed recession, aside from the strong ISM manufacturing data, is the Fed's GDPNow estimate of 2.8% economic growth in the first quarter, elevated job openings, and historically low unemployment claims.

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Why the next US recession may be pushed back to 2025, according to JPMorgan (2024)

FAQs

Why the next US recession may be pushed back to 2025, according to JPMorgan? ›

If a potential recession is pushed back to 2025 because of the solid manufacturing data, it would represent yet another year in which many economists were off in their recession predictions, though some have backed off their call for a recession following the resilience seen throughout 2023 even amid higher interest ...

Will 2025 be a recession year? ›

Economist warns of impending market crash in 2025, expected to surpass 2008 crisis: A look back at timeline of 2008 market collapse - BusinessToday.

What will happen to the US economy in 2025? ›

In fiscal 2025, with no new tax cuts expected, revenue growth accelerates to 6.2 percent. On the other hand, we expect the growth of federal expenditures to slow down over the next two years, from 4.9 percent in 2023 to 3.8 percent in 2024 and then to 3.9 percent in 2025.

Does JP Morgan no longer see a recession? ›

JPMorgan scrapped its recession forecast for the first half of 2024 and now sees 55% odds of a soft landing. The bank sees a 30% chance that global expansion persists without major policy easing. Recent positive developments challenge the notion that higher rates are squeezing the economy.

What happens if America goes into a recession? ›

Economic expansions create opportunities: new businesses, more jobs, and higher wages. Recessions reduce opportunities: failed businesses, fewer jobs, and lower wages. Recessions normally don't happen every year, but they're not unusual.

What will be the interest rate in 2025? ›

There are no sources for officially projected interest rates in five years, but the Mortgage Bankers Association does predict rates on 30-year mortgages will drop to 5.9% by the end of 2025. Fannie Mae predicts a 6.6% rate.

Will the recession end in 2026? ›

Economic recovery begins at the end of the year, but it will not be until 2026 that the recession is over. Consumption will be a key driver in the recovery. Lower interest rates and rising real wages will increase households' consumption growth from the end of this year.

How will the US economy be in 5 years? ›

After finishing 2021 with real GDP growth of 5.6 percent (on a fourth- quarter-over-fourth-quarter basis), real GDP is projected to increase 3.8 percent in 2022 and 2.5 percent in 2023. Real GDP growth is then expected to average 2.0 percent between 2024-2028, and 2.3 percent during 2029-2032.

Will inflation go down in 2025? ›

The largest share (35 percent) say inflation could reach that target by the end of 2024, but those odds were only slightly higher than the percentage of economists who expect 2 percent inflation by the end of 2025 (29 percent) or the end of 2026 (29 percent).

What are the future predictions for the US economy? ›

Overall, we expect the US economy to post real GDP growth of 2.4% this year, but for growth to slow to 1.1% in 2025. Between 2026 and 2028, economic growth is expected to pick back up, with annual gains in real GDP forecasted to range between 1.6% and 1.9% per year.

Will JPMorgan go under? ›

The Probability of Bankruptcy of JPMorgan Chase & Co (JPM) is 3.4% . This number represents the probability that JPMorgan will face financial distress in the next 24 months given its current fundamentals and market conditions.

Is JPMorgan at risk of recession? ›

Our Recession expectation declines to 10% from 30%; we leave the likelihood of Crisis unchanged at 5%. The biggest risk is persistent inflation prompting further central bank rate hikes. Election-related volatility could also pick up this summer. Credit has become the dominant focus of our risk budget.

Is JPMorgan laying off employees? ›

The company spokesperson said JPMorgan Chase Bank added 17,000 jobs last year, on top of 11,000 open positions. It announced plans in 2022 to lay off hundreds of employees in the mortgage department.

What not to buy during a recession? ›

Most stocks and high-yield bonds tend to lose value in a recession, while lower-risk assets—such as gold and U.S. Treasuries—tend to appreciate. Within the stock market, shares of large companies with solid cash flows and dividends tend to outperform in downturns.

Do house prices go down in a recession? ›

What happens to house prices in a recession? While the cost of financing a home increases when interest rates are on the rise, home prices themselves may actually decline. “Usually, during a recession or periods of higher interest rates, demand slows and values of homes come down,” says Miller.

Do things get cheaper in a recession? ›

While the prices of individual items may behave unpredictably due to unexpected economic factors, it is true that a recession might cause the prices of some items to fall. Because a recession means people usually have less disposable income, the demand for many items decreases, causing them to get cheaper.

What is the economy prediction for 2024? ›

A slight acceleration for advanced economies—where growth is expected to rise from 1.6 percent in 2023 to 1.7 percent in 2024 and 1.8 percent in 2025—will be offset by a modest slowdown in emerging market and developing economies from 4.3 percent in 2023 to 4.2 percent in both 2024 and 2025.

Where is the US economy headed? ›

Overall, we expect the US economy to post real GDP growth of 2.4% this year, but for growth to slow to 1.1% in 2025. Between 2026 and 2028, economic growth is expected to pick back up, with annual gains in real GDP forecasted to range between 1.6% and 1.9% per year.

How to prepare for an economic recession? ›

How to prepare yourself for a recession
  1. Reassess your budget every month. ...
  2. Contribute more toward your emergency fund. ...
  3. Focus on paying off high-interest debt accounts. ...
  4. Keep up with your usual contributions. ...
  5. Evaluate your investment choices. ...
  6. Build up skills on your resume. ...
  7. Brainstorm innovative ways to make extra cash.
Feb 22, 2024

How many recessions has the US had? ›

There have been as many as 48 recessions in the United States dating back to the Articles of Confederation, and although economists and historians dispute certain 19th-century recessions, the consensus view among economists and historians is that "The cyclical volatility of GDP and unemployment was greater before the ...

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