Why Do Fish Jump? - Fish Vet (2024)

Why Do Fish Jump? - Fish Vet (1)

Many of our clients have noted their fish jumping at various times and have wondered why they do it. But why do fish jump? Here are the most common causes of fish jumping:

It’s feeding time and they’re excited.

Just like your 2-year-old getting their favorite snack, some fish love feeding time above all else. They will show their excitement by jumping for joy! This is usually easy to judge if your fish only jump when you show up with the goodies.

They are itching themselves.

If you see your fish jumping other than dinner time, they may be scratching themselves. Since they don’t have fingers or fingernails, fish use their surroundings and the surface tension of the water to itch their bodies. Some do it occasionally, but if you notice multiple fish jumping or flashing (rubbing their bodies on structures in their environment), you may have a parasite you can’t see.

They are trying to escape a poor environment.

If your fish feels trapped due to poor water quality or another bully in the tank, they may jump to try and find a new home. This is especially true of betta fish who puddle jump during times of drought in the wild. Make sure you have a lid to prevent injury from falls.

For large, breeding koi, sometimes females will jump out of their ponds to escape persistent males. Unfortunately, there is no way around this unless you are physically able to separate your males and females. Some owners will purposely stunt their fish to prevent reproduction, but this is not the best option for all.

They just like to do it.

Some fish do not fit in any of the above options, so we figure it’s just their thing. Just like some people like to whistle, some cats have to use the exact same spot in their litter box every single time, and some dogs only want one toy out of a box of thousands, some fish just do what they want to do. In this case, jumping.

So, hopefully we’ve answered “why do fish jump.” Since a lot of people have been stuck at home and watching their fish closely, you’ve probably noted some new fish quirks. If your water tests out within range and you haven’t added any new fish or plants in more than 6 months, your fish will probably be okay.

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Why Do Fish Jump? - Fish Vet (2024)

FAQs

Why Do Fish Jump? - Fish Vet? ›

They are trying to escape a poor environment.

What does it mean when fish are jumping? ›

Theories abound as to why certain species of game fish jump. One of the most common theories is that these fish are surface feeders and are used to jumping out of the water for food. One fishing guide suggested fish jump because they can and because it feels good so maybe fish also jump for exercising.

Why do fish randomly jump out of the water? ›

Apart from swimming, fish are also known to jump, glide, squiggle and even do multiple somersaults in the air. Escaping predators, chasing food, getting over barriers and getting spooked among the reasons why they do this. Bending their body into a C or S shape can help them spring forward in water or even on land.

Why are fish bouncing? ›

High Ammonia Levels

As they excrete waste into the pond, it creates Ammonia. These high Ammonia levels can result in burns to the fish's gills which could explain why they are jumping. When fish experience pain, they will either swim into the pond walls, to “itch” the pain.

What do you do when a fish jumps? ›

When you see the fish about to break the surface, you want to drop your rod tip and point it in the direction of the fish. I like to get my entire body low and even extend my arms fully along with the rod. In return, it decreases the amount of pressure on your line and lessens the chance the fish throws your hook.

Do fish jump when they are happy? ›

First surprise, followed in short order by confusion, concentration, determination and finally pride and joy as you bring the fish to net, all point to the same reason. Fish jump because they can. Because it feels good. It's that simple.

Why is my fish jerking? ›

Technically a symptom rather than a disease, fish shimmies are a sign that your fish has lost control over their nervous system. Shimmying is a common response to severe stress, often related to poor water quality, a sudden change in tank conditions or underlying health problems.

How do I stop my fish from jumping out? ›

The best way to keep your fish in the tank is to put a lid on the tank. If you purchase an aquarium starter kit, the lid is likely going to be included. If, however, you purchase a specialty or custom tank, this may not be the case. A simple solution to this problem is to buy an aquarium hood sized to fit your tank.

Why do fish suddenly swim erratically? ›

Ammonia or nitrites can cause this behaviour. The best first step anytime a fish appears to be sick is to do a fairly big water change. I'd change at least half the water volume. Fish may also swim erratically due to parasite infestations, so check for any parasites.

What is the fish that jumps out of the water? ›

The real mystery is why mullet seem to jump for joy or sport. Fish on any saltwater inland waterway in the state, and in most large freshwater lakes, and you'll notice individuals leaping as high as three feet and falling onto their sides.

Why is my fish bouncing vertically? ›

Sometimes the swim bladder becomes so over-inflated that it is impossible for the fish to counteract the positive buoyancy of the bladder with their swimming movements, resulting in your fish swimming upside down like they're attached to a balloon.

Why is my fish darting? ›

What is going on? If you did not use Tetra AquaSafe® to remove the chlorine, the fish gills are being burned. This will cause the fish to dart around the tank.

Is it normal for fish to jump? ›

As we all know fish live in water, but there are some fish that tend to jump, and can reach amazing heights! Fish in the wild will jump because they may be hunting or be being hunted. Jumping is a good defense mechanism.

Why is my fish jumpy? ›

They are trying to escape a poor environment.

If your fish feels trapped due to poor water quality or another bully in the tank, they may jump to try and find a new home.

Can a fish survive after jumping out of water? ›

While it's still a matter of debate if fish feel intense pain, they will die of suffocation, sometimes in a matter of seconds, when separated from the water.

Why are my fish jumping out of the tank but still alive? ›

Submerge the fish into the tank in your hands and look for a breathing response. If the fish is able to breathe on its own then half the battle is won, but if the gills are barely moving — or worse, dried out and sealed — then the fish needs more help.

Is my fish dead or stunned? ›

In shock they usually act extremely erratic, they swim vigorously all over the place as if they might be having a seizer. When fish are dead they're dead. They don't move at all.

Why is my fish bouncing up and down? ›

Fish exhibit many behaviors that tell us how they are feeling, and glass surfing (also known as pacing) is one of them. This is when fish constantly swim up and down the sides of the aquarium glass. One reason they do this is stress. It could mean they aren't happy in their environment, for one reason or another.

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