Why are gold and silver valuable additions to an investor's portfolio? (2024)

Stock market indices have been on a record-breaking spree and yields on bonds around the world have eased considerably in over the past few months. In the action and attention that equity and to some extent fixed-income markets receive, the commodities section finds minimal mention.

Indeed, key commodities such as gold and silver can be robust additions to your portfolio over the long term. In fact, a well-diversified portfolio focused strongly on suitable asset allocation requires the addition of commodities in the overall mix to make it more balanced.

As a part of a multi-asset portfolio, the presence of gold and silver would mean having exposure to asset classes that are uncorrelated to equities, thus reducing the volatility in the overall holdings.

Also Read: Gold and silver prices Today on 14-03-2024 : Check latest rates in your city

Here is more on why gold and silver can be considered in an investors’ portfolios.

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Investing in commodities requires an understanding of what drives gold and silver prices over the long term.

Gold: The yellow metal is used mainly as jewellery and gold bars, apart from being considered for investment purposes as well. As such, gold does well when the economy is slowing down, is in a challenging situation or is in a recession.

Indeed, during the global financial crisis of 2008, EuroZone problems in 2011, periods in 2015-2016 when the Chinese economy slowed down, Brexit took shape, and demonetisation was implemented, gold shone brightly, even as equities nose-dived. Even in the COVID year of 2020, gold and even silver did exceptionally well, recording 28% and 44% annual returns in that calendar year.

Gold works as an inflation hedge and in some phases can give healthy returns as well. In the 10 calendar years from 2014-2023, domestic gold prices (MCX) have beaten consumer price inflation (CPI) in 7 of those years.

In addition, gold also gains from rupee’s depreciation against the US dollar as international prices are denoted in the American currency.

Also Read: Gold: Correction in store, but shine likely to continue

Silver: This precious metal has industrial uses apart from being a part of jewellery and even an investment avenue. Silver is used in solar panels, electric vehicles, smartphones, manufacturing, soldering, television screens, bearings, mirrors and electronics. Given its linkage to many new-age industries and products, it is likely to be in considerable demand. It is more linked to the fortunes of the economy and does extremely well during metal rallies.

As with gold, silver, too, is a good hedge against inflation and in some years, it can have spectacular rallies. Examples of years when silver did exceptionally well include calendar years 2009, 2010, 2017, 2019 and 2020, when it recorded 20-71% returns.

Silver also has very low correlation to equities. When interest rates fall, silver is known to do well as economic growth picks up pace. Globally, interest rates have peaked out and there are expectations of rate cuts later this year and early next year, which is welcome for silver price movements.

Also Read: Why are gold prices rising globally and where are they headed in March? Explained

Low correlation: Gold and silver price movements generally do not depend on equity gyrations. The correlation between equity and gold is, in fact, negative. This means, they almost move in opposite directions and the movement in one asset class is independent of the other.

Equity has an extremely weak correlation of less than 0.1 with silver price movements. Here again, the price movements are mostly independent of each other.

Inflation-beating returns: When three-year rolling returns of gold and silver MCX prices are taken from Jan 2007 to December 2023, gold has given 11.5% returns on an average, while silver has given mean returns of 9.6%, which are much higher than the prevailing inflation rates.

Why are gold and silver valuable additions to an investor's portfolio? (1)

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Adding commodities to your portfolio

Investors must add commodities within their overall portfolio by investing in gold and silver via the exchange traded fund (ETF) or fund of fund route. These are low-cost modes of taking exposure and are hassle free with no need for any physical storage facility. Besides, these investments are liquid and ETFs are traded on the exchanges.

An investor can buy one unit of ICICI Prudential Gold ETF or ICICI Prudential Silver ETF for as low as Rs. 57 and Rs. 74 respectively (Data as on March 7, 2024). As a result, an investor need not wait to accumulate sizable corpus to take exposure to gold and silver as a part of one’s portfolio. This makes the ETF option a convenient investment option for all strata of investors.

Allocating about 5-10% of the overall portfolio to commodities in consultation with an advisor and in line with an individual’s asset allocation pattern would act as a good source of diversification.

Chintan Haria, Principal – Investment Strategy, ICICI Prudential AMC

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Published: 14 Mar 2024, 01:09 PM IST

Why are gold and silver valuable additions to an investor's portfolio? (2024)

FAQs

Why are gold and silver valuable additions to an investor's portfolio? ›

Stock market indices are breaking records, while bond yields have eased globally. Gold and silver are valuable additions to a diversified portfolio, offering uncorrelated assets to equities. Both metals perform well during economic challenges, providing inflation protection and high returns.

Why do investors invest in gold and silver? ›

The key points that draw investors to these metals are their long history as a store of value, their low correlation to often volatile financial markets, and their utility as a hedge against inflation.

Should you have gold and silver in your portfolio? ›

Silver can be considered a good portfolio diversifier with moderately weak positive correlation to stocks, bonds and commodities. However, gold is considered a more powerful diversifier.

Why add gold to a portfolio? ›

Some advisors recommend gold as a way to add diversification to a traditional portfolio of stocks and bonds. Why? One answer is gold's low correlation to traditional assets, which proponents say can potentially act as a hedge against systemic risk, especially during periods of stress in stock and bond markets.

What is one of the benefits of adding precious metals to an investor's portfolio? ›

Holding precious metals can help investors diversify against their equity exposure. Precious metals' diversification benefits are critical today because effective diversification has become more difficult to achieve since 2008's global financial crisis.

Why is it beneficial to own gold and silver? ›

The permanence and tangibility of precious metals like gold and silver can be appealing to investors, especially given market volatility. These assets are popular investments for those looking for alternatives to the stock market or as hedges against inflation or market changes.

What is the correlation between gold and silver? ›

A beta equal to 1.0 indicates silver prices are strongly correlated with gold and have similar volatility. When this beta is greater than 1.0, the volatility of silver is higher than gold and less than that of gold when the beta is less than 1.0.

What is the advantage of gold in portfolio? ›

Including gold in retirement portfolios in India offers several advantages, such as diversification, inflation protection, improved portfolio performance, and liquidity.

Is there a downside to investing in gold? ›

Cons of Investing in Gold

There is no stream of income associated with the investment. Other investments provide income in addition to gains from price appreciation. For example, stocks can earn dividends, bonds can earn interest and investment real estate can earn rent.

What is the role of gold in the investment portfolio? ›

Gold, on the other hand, was resilient against the historic bond sell- off. Gold behaves differently to other assets and, thus, adds significant diversification to a strategic asset allocation. This is why, at WisdomTree, we believe that gold should be considered an essential component of a portfolio.

What does Warren Buffett say about investing in gold? ›

Warren Buffett has been very vocal about his disdain for gold as an investment. He sees little to no value in it. What Buffett refers to as a lack of value results from a lack of usefulness. He once stated about gold, "It doesn't do anything but sit there and look at you."

What percent of your portfolio should be in gold? ›

How Much of My Portfolio Should Be in Gold? As with other specialized fund categories, Morningstar's Role in Portfolio framework recommends that individual investors keep their gold exposure limited (which Morningstar defines as 15% of assets or less).

How much physical gold should you own? ›

A common rule of thumb suggests that 5% to 10% of your portfolio should be in precious metals, including gold. However, this allocation might increase up to 15%-20% for those more focused on hedging against serious economic uncertainties or inflation.

Do I really need gold in my portfolio? ›

Today, owning gold can act as a hedge against inflation and deflation alike, as well as a good portfolio diversifier. As a global store of value, gold can also provide financial cover during geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainty. Gold has an actual purpose as it's been used in electronics and dentistry.

Should you have precious metals in your portfolio? ›

From an investment theory standpoint, precious metals also provide a low or negative correlation to other asset classes like stocks and bonds. This means even a small percentage of precious metals in a portfolio will reduce both volatility and risk.

What is the role of precious metals in an investment portfolio? ›

Gold and precious metals offer potential diversification benefits for investment portfolios: Low Correlation: Gold and precious metals often exhibit low or negative correlations with traditional asset classes such as stocks and bonds, providing diversification benefits and reducing overall portfolio volatility.

What is the point of investing in silver? ›

Like gold, silver can also provide some protection against inflation because it tends to rise in price when interest rates fall behind the rising cost of living. This is known as the real interest rate – meaning the returns you get from cash-in-the-bank after you account for inflation.

Does Warren Buffett invest in gold and silver? ›

Buffett previously invested in silver amid demonetization concerns in the 1990s, and Berkshire briefly held a stake in Barrick Gold(GOLD) during the COVID-19 era. However, the widely followed investor has largely avoided the precious metals space altogether.

Why do investors move to precious metals? ›

Precious metals — especially gold — tend to hold their value over time. Many investors choose them as a store of value or wealth, especially in times of economic uncertainty. Whether or not precious metals are a good investment for you depends on your investing goals and preferences.

Do investors expect high returns when they invest in gold? ›

However, gold is typically a poor investment option when the economy is strong. It will often lose money during these periods as investors sell gold to put their money in the stock market and other growth assets. In the long run, gold has a significantly lower average annual return than stocks.

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