When to Use a Stun Gun (2024)

A non-lethal, legal weapon is always a highly preferred choice for self-protection. Even if you’re legally allowed to carry a lethal defense weapon, like a gun or a knife, you don’t want to have to use it. So, carrying pepper spray, a stun gun, or a Taser are the best options for self-defense. But to legally carry and use the latter two, you better know when and how to use a stun gun properly.

The following are some tips on how and when to use a stun gun, the difference between stun guns and Tasers, and how Tasers for civilians differ from those carried by law enforcement.

When and How to Use a Stun Gun

Legally, a stun gun is ONLY to be used in matters of self-defense—when you can reasonably articulate that you had no other option to defend yourself against an attack. It’s of course always best to try and avoid potentially dangerous situations altogether, if you can help it. But should you need to walk to your car late in the evening after work, for example, you’ll need to take measures to stay safe. And if an assailant were to accost you, and you felt you could not defend yourself reasonably, then this would be the ideal time to use a stun gun in self-defense.

As you encounter any potentially dangerous situation, you’ll want to keep your stun gun ready in hand, not in your purse or pocket. You should be aware of your surroundings at all times and be prepared to use your stun gun if you need to. Your stun gun protects you from attacks at close range, meaning 0 to 3 feet away. If attacked, be certain you hit your target with your weapon before you press the button to begin the electric shock.

You need to hold the stun gun against your attacker for about 3 to 5 seconds, depending on the voltage of the stun gun. Try to keep your body physically safe while also in range to execute the prolonged stun. Stunning your attacker will not electrocute you.

Stun Guns vs. Tasers

Some people think that stun guns and Tasers are the same weapons. They’re not. You use stun guns at close range, while Tasers protect you from assailants that are up to 15 feet away or more. Stun guns and Tasers have similar purposes, but quite different capabilities.

Stun guns require direct contact with a perpetrator, and they make it necessary for you to hold this contact for a few seconds. Stun guns immobilize an attacker by overworking the muscles in a rapid amount of time, depleting the person of blood sugar. They shock, immobilize, and cause extreme pain. Tasers also shock, immobilize, and cause pain, but they’re meant to help you repel someone from a safe distance, typically between 10 to 15 feet away. They shoot out 2 probes, which remain attached to your Taser via cords. Because the probes shoot out away from each other, they deliver greater electrical range throughout the assailant’s body, making it often easier to immobilize an attacker with a Taser than a typical stun gun.

Stun guns normally cost less than Tasers. We have a nice selection of stun guns that you can browse, Stun guns needs to be used in close proximity. Stun guns can incapacitate an attacker, but a Taser is usually more likely to stop someone in their tracks. Tasers can be used from a farther distance. If you’re looking for an effective self-defense weapon that can keep you safe both at close and long-range, a Taser is the better option. However, stun guns are often easier to carry and use.

Civilian Tasers vs. Law Enforcement Tasers

Civilians and law enforcement personnel carry different kinds of Tasers because the immediate needs and capabilities of each differ. If you’re considering purchasing a Taser, it's critical you know how to use a Taser designed to keep civilians safe.

Normal civilian Tasers hold a shock for about 30 seconds, which gives the weapon holder enough time to immobilize an attacker, put the Taser down, and run to safety. The Taser brand says that if you’re attacked and you need to put your Taser down to run, you can contact your local law enforcement agency to file a police report, and then Taser will replace your weapon free of charge. Civilian Tasers have a range of around 15 feet.

Law enforcement Tasers emit a shock for 5 seconds, which is supposed to be all the time needed for an officer to restrain an assailant and handcuff him or her. Tasers for law enforcement have a range of around 21 feet.

These are just some of the ways and times to use a non-lethal weapon, and the differences between stun guns and different Tasers. To find out more, there are many stun guns and Taser products you can look at and read reviews about. All of them will help keep you safe, but depending on your particular needs and typical environment, you may find one is better for you than the other.

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Choose Your Stun Gun

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are tasers effective for self defense?

Tasers have been proven to be effective for self defense due to their widespread use by law enforcement and security professionals for over 20 years. Their non-lethal effectiveness comes from their ability to disrupt the neuromuscular system of an attacker, disabling their movement temporarily without causing permanent harm.

Should tasers be banned?

Tasers should not be banned as they are an effective means of non lethal self defense, tasers have been trusted by police for over 20 years and have been proven to have a lower fatality rate than other non lethal tools like police batons and even unarmed detainment maneuvers such as chokeholds and carotid holds.

When to Use a Stun Gun (2024)

FAQs

Is a stun gun good for self-defense? ›

Stun Guns are highly effective self-defense tools for men and women that emit electrical currents which can cause a would-be attacker to feel pain.

Can you touch someone while using a stun gun? ›

Tasers and stun guns send out a shock to stop people in their tracks. These tools don't pass the shock on if you touch the person getting zapped, thanks to safety designs. You can confidently use your stun gun in the face of a dangerous attack by an assailant or an aggressive dog.

Where do you point a stun gun? ›

Instead, aim for a shoulder or stomach area, as these are large targets that can't be pulled away easily. If possible, aim for nerve center areas such as under the arm and upper hip. Hitting nerve centers will affect the whole body, but the stun gun will work wherever it makes contact.

How many times can you use a stun gun before recharging? ›

Once a cartridge is discharged into a subject it delivers a 5 second charge. If the subject continues to be violent, the cycle can be extended or the Taser re-energised by pressing a button where the the thumb sits. Some tasers have only one-shot before needing to be reloaded.

What's better, a stun gun or a taser? ›

While a TASER device is just as painful as a normal stun gun, it's more effective at incapacitating muscle functions so an attacker can't move. The projectile prongs on TASERs make them ubiquitous among law enforcement agencies with police TASER devices offering more range than consumer models—up to 35 feet.

Is pepper spray better than a stun gun? ›

Range-pepper sprays have a range of as little as 6 feet to as far away as 35 feet for a bear spray. Stun guns need to be applied physically to the target for them to be effective. Many people, women especially, have a hard time with that. Stopping power-both pepper sprays and stun guns are on average 90% effective.

Does a stun gun penetrate the skin? ›

Many Tasers and some other CEWs have two probes with pointed metal barbs that shoot out and puncture the skin. While the wounds are typically minor, at least one person reported he needed surgery to remove a barb. Scrapes and bruises are also possible since many people fall over after being hit by a CEW.

Will a Taser stop an attacker? ›

TASER energy weapons have been used over 5 million times in the field, and in a study of 1,201 field cases of TASER energy weapon use, 99.75% resulted in no serious injury. TASER technology is one of the most studied, safe and effective means of quickly stopping a threat.

Which stun gun is the most effective? ›

Compare the best stun guns
ProductBest forRange
Vipertek VTS-989Best overallClose contact
Stunner SafetyBest combo deviceLong and short-range
Vipertek VTS-880Budget pickClose contact
Streetwise Pain PenMost discreetShort range
1 more row

Where do you hit someone to stun them? ›

Aim for the temple.

The temple is the area on the side of a person's face, between the hairline and the eyebrows, at eye level. If the temple is accurately targeted, the punch will cause the brain to swing violently against the skull lining, causing a blackout.

How does it feel to get hit with a stun gun? ›

In addition to pain, stun guns can cause involuntary muscle contractions and sensory responses, such as an overwhelming feeling of exhaustion. This effect is a result of the high-voltage, low-current stimuli produced by the device.

How long do stun gun effects last? ›

Incapacitation lasts for the duration of the discharge, which is typically 5 seconds but can be 15 seconds or longer if pressure on the trigger is maintained. The TASER X26 battery has the capacity to deliver up to 195 discharges of 5 seconds each,1 which corresponds to a duration of over 15 minutes.

How strong should a stun gun be for self defense? ›

In most situations, you will need a minimum of 25,000 volts to deliver pain to an assailant. Because of voltage's role in pushing electricity through thick clothes, having 50,000-100,000 volts is more effective.

Do stun guns leave a mark? ›

Skin effects: May leave marks at site of probe contact, called “signature marks” Small puncture wound from barbs. Burns from ignition of explosive or ignitable materials (gasoline) have been reported.

Does a stun gun knock you out? ›

TASERs® and TASER® XREPS are both designed to cause pain in addition to their electrical current. But the TASER® is not going to knock someone out unless they're hit on the head with it. This voltage chart explains more about stun guns and TASER® voltages.

Can a stun gun be lethal? ›

It is extremely rare that a stun gun can kill someone because most stun guns have around 5-10 milliamps and it typically takes about 100 milliamps to kill a person, but in cases of pre-existing conditions, it may cause ventricular arrhythmias or cardiac arrest which can be addressed with defibrillation.

Will a stun gun stop a bear? ›

Also, are Tasers considered an effective bear deterrent? A: These questions were asked by several people this summer at Fish and Game bear safety clinics. The response from Fish and Game biologists was a firm NO to both questions. Neither wasp spray nor Tasers are considered proven bear deterrents.

How strong is the average stun gun? ›

The “power” of a stun gun is often expressed in the voltage. Basic stun guns might be as low as 25,000-30,000 volts whereas a super “high strength” model might produce up to 200,000,000 volts! Now, you might automatically say, “well obviously I want more volts”.

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