Mutual funds are considered relatively safe investments. However, mutual funds are considered a bad investment when investors consider certain negative factors to be important, such as high expense ratios charged by the fund, various hidden front-end, and back-end load charges, lack of control over investment decisions, and diluted returns.
Key Takeaways
- Mutual funds are largely a safe investment, seen as being a good way for investors to diversify with minimal risk.
- But there are circ*mstances in which a mutual fund is not a good choice for a market participant, especially when it comes to fees.
- Fees include a high annual expense ratio or the amount the fund charges its investors annually to cover the costs ofoperations, and load charges, or a fee paid when an investor buys or sells shares of a fund.
- Mutual funds are managed and therefore not ideal for investors who would rather have total control over their holdings.
- Due to rules and regulations, many funds may generate diluted returns, which could limit potential profits.
High Annual Expense Ratios
Mutual funds are required to disclose how much they charge their investors annually in percentage terms to compensate for the costs of running investment businesses. A mutual fund's gross return is reduced by the expense ratio percentage, which could be as high as 3%. However, according to fund manager Vanguard, industrywide expense ratios averaged 0.54% in 2020.
Historically, the majority of mutual funds generate market returns if they follow a relatively stable fund such as the S&P 500 benchmark. However, excessive annual fees can make mutual funds an unattractive investment, as investors can generate better returns by simply investing in broad market securities or exchange-traded funds.
Load Charges
Many mutual funds have different classes of shares that come along with front- or back-end loads, which represent charges imposed on investors at the time of buying or selling shares of a fund. Certain back-end loads represent contingent deferred sales charges that can decline over several years. Also, many classes of shares of funds charge 12b-1 fees at the time of sale or purchase. Load fees can range from 2% to 4%, and they can also eat into returns generated by mutual funds, making them unattractive for investors who wish to trade their shares often.
Lack of Control
Because mutual funds do all the picking and investing work, they may be inappropriate for investors who want to have complete control over their portfolios and be able to rebalance their holdings on a regular basis. Because many mutual funds' prospectuses contain caveats that allow them to deviate from their stated investment objectives, mutual funds can be unsuitable for investors who wish to have consistent portfolios. When picking a mutual fund, it's important to research the fund's investment strategy and see which index fund it may be tracking to see if it's safe.
Returns Dilution
Not all mutual funds are bad, but they can be heavily regulated and are not allowed to have concentrated holdings exceeding 25% of their overall portfolio. Because of this, mutual funds may tend to generate diluted returns, as they cannot concentrate their portfolios on one best-performing holding as an individual stock would. That being said, it can obviously be hard to predict which stock will do well, meaning most investors who want to diversify their portfolios are partial to mutual funds.
Advisor Insight
Patrick Strubbe, ChFC, CLU, RFC
Preservation Specialists, LLC, Columbia, SC
Generally speaking, most mutual funds are invested in securities such as stocks and bonds where, no matter how conservative the investment style, there will be some risk of losing your principal. In many instances, this is not a risk you should be taking on, especially if you have been saving up for a specific purchase or life goal. Mutual funds may also not be the best option for more sophisticated investors with solid financial knowledge and a substantial amount of capital to invest. In such cases, the portfolio may benefit from greater diversification, such as alternative investments or more active management. Broadening your horizon beyond mutual funds may yield lower fees, greater control, and/or more comprehensive diversification.
FAQs
High fees can make mutual funds unattractive as investors can get better returns from broad-market securities or ETFs. Lack of Control: Mutual funds may not be suitable for investors who want complete control over their portfolios, as they do all the picking and investing work.
When should you not invest in mutual funds? ›
However, mutual funds are considered a bad investment when investors consider certain negative factors to be important, such as high expense ratios charged by the fund, various hidden front-end, and back-end load charges, lack of control over investment decisions, and diluted returns.
Are mutual funds a bad investment? ›
Are mutual funds safe? All investments carry some risk, but mutual funds are typically considered a safer investment than purchasing individual stocks. Since they hold many company stocks within one investment, they offer more diversification than owning one or two individual stocks.
When should I stop investing in mutual funds? ›
When it comes to equity, it is very important that, especially when you are thinking about long-term goals, you want to exit as soon as you have 2-3 years left approaching your goal and there are just 2-3 years to get there. That is number one.
When should I exit a mutual fund? ›
Market Volatility and Risk Management
Assess how the fund fares compared to its category peers and relevant benchmark indices to determine if it consistently lags. If a fund consistently underperforms over multiple periods and fails to deliver satisfactory returns, consider exiting the investment.
Why I don't invest in mutual funds? ›
Disadvantages include high fees, tax inefficiency, poor trade execution, and the potential for management abuses.
Why are mutual funds not giving good returns? ›
Since the performance of the fund is linked to the movement of the market, mutual funds only offer returns if the market performs well. If it doesn't, they may not provide any returns at all and can even lead to capital loss.
Can mutual funds go broke? ›
In the case of a Mutual Fund company shutting down, either the trustees of the fund have to approach SEBI for approval to close or SEBI by itself can direct a fund to shut. In such cases, all investors are returned their funds based on the last available net asset value, before winding up.
What is the main drawback of a mutual fund? ›
Potential for loss: Mutual funds are not FDIC insured and may lose principal and fluctuate in value. Cost: A mutual fund may incur sales charges either up-front or on the back end that are passed on to the investors. In addition, some mutual funds can have high management fees.
Is it wise to invest in mutual funds now? ›
One of the most compelling reasons to start investing in mutual funds early is the power of compounding. Compounding refers to earning returns not just on your initial investment but also on the returns generated over time.
The rule of 8-4-3 when it comes to compounding indicates a style of investment that accelerates growth with time. Initially, a corpus doubles within 8 years through an average annual return of 12% subsequently another doubling happens for the same period after another 4 years following its initial setting up.
Should a 70 year old invest in mutual funds? ›
Conventional wisdom holds that when you hit your 70s, you should adjust your investment portfolio so it leans heavily toward low-risk bonds and cash accounts and away from higher-risk stocks and mutual funds. That strategy still has merit, according to many financial advisors.
When should you cash out a mutual fund? ›
However, if you have noticed significantly poor performance over the last two or more years, it may be time to cut your losses and move on. To help your decision, compare the fund's performance to a suitable benchmark or to similar funds. Exceptionally poor comparative performance should be a signal to sell the fund.
Should I withdraw money from a mutual fund now? ›
Typically, the rule of thumb is to remain invested for four to five years for better equity fund returns and two to three years for debt funds. For long-term mutual fund investments, it is advisable to refrain from unnecessary withdrawals to allow your funds to grow steadily.
How long should you stay invested in mutual funds? ›
The recommended investment horizon for long-duration mutual funds depends on individual financial goals, but typically, investors should consider staying invested for 5-10 years or more to maximise potential returns and mitigate short-term market volatility.
Why are all mutual funds going down? ›
There can be specific reasons for the market's decline, such as political crises, recessions, elections, etc. So, if you notice a loss in your mutual fund portfolio, it is best to keep yourself calm instead of making a big decision.
Should I invest in mutual funds when the market is down? ›
The next thing you need to keep in mind is that just because the market is down does not mean that you should bail out of your investments. If you sell your mutual funds when the market is down, you will lose money.
Is there any best time to invest in mutual funds? ›
In conclusion, the best time to start investing in mutual funds is as soon as possible. Whether you're a young professional or approaching retirement, there are mutual fund options suited to your needs.
What is downside in mutual fund? ›
Downside risk usually causes investments to lose value in the short term. Stock and bond markets may generate positive results over the long term, but market events can cause specific investments or sectors to decline in value in the short term.
When should you not invest? ›
You're Not Financially Ready to Invest.
If you have debt, especially credit card debt, or really any other personal debt that has a higher interest rate.
