What to do if your bank closes your account and how to avoid it (2024)

What to do if your bank closes your account and how to avoid it (1)

If a bank closes your account, it isn’t required to notify you

(Image credit: Getty Images)

What to do if your bank closes your account and how to avoid it (2)

By Becca Stanek, The Week US

published

It sounds like a bad dream, but for some account holders it's actually happening. "Banks are evicting what appear to be an increasing number of individuals, families and small-business owners," according to The New York Times — and "often, they don't have the faintest idea why their banks turned against them."

Unexpected account closures can lead to myriad issues. While sometimes you'll get a letter notifying you that your account is being closed, if you don't (or you don't see it), you might "discover that [your] accounts no longer work while [you're] at the grocery store, rental car counter or A.T.M.," said the Times. In turn, you might not be able to pay your bills on time, which can negatively impact your credit score, or for small businesses, making payroll might be tough.

Why would a bank close your account?

There are a number of reasons that a bank might close your account:

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  • You haven't used your account much in several years.
  • You have a zero or negative balance.
  • You've frequently bounced checks or overdrafted your account.
  • You've made too many transfers.
  • You have what the bank considers a high-risk occupation (per Forbes, this may include "gun sales, marijuana sales, online gambling or escort services.")
  • You've had a previous criminal conviction that you didn't report to your bank, or you were convicted after you opened your account.
  • Your bank thinks you're the victim of identity theft.
  • Your bank has noted suspicious or potentially illegal activity.
  • Your bank has made changes, such as closing branches or stopping business in your state.

What happens if your bank does close your account?

"If a bank closes your account, it isn’t required to notify you, so you might not receive a notification informing you of the closure," reported CNBC Select, but it "is required to return any money that may have been in the account." The only exception here is if "the bank suspects terrorism or other illegal activities," per Time. But in other cases, you can expect to get a check in the mail or see a deposit in another account with the bank.

Additionally, per Time, "your account may be frozen," which means that "debits will be blocked and deposits won't make it in." Know that while an account closure "typically doesn't have a direct impact on your credit score (like, say, having your credit card closed on you), it could become a problem if your account has any outstanding balances, such as unpaid overdraft fees," CNBC Select explained.

How can you prevent your bank from closing your account?

If all of the above sounds like a nightmare to deal with, luckily there are steps you can take to avoid an unexpected closure:

  • Handle checks with caution. As The New York Times explained, "fraud involving mail theft and checks has roughly doubled in recent years," which has meant that banks "have turned up the dials on their check-fraud algorithms." You can avoid an account closure for this reason by avoiding check fraud altogether. To do this, avoid mailing checks (and if you do, take them "directly to a post office," suggested the Times), and also "try not to accept a check from individuals you don't know, in case they are trying to rip you off," advised the Times.
  • Stay in communication with your bank. While your bank's customer service might not be that helpful after your account is already closed, staying in touch while your account is open can prevent a closure. According to the Times, it can pay off to answer your bank's calls and emails and to let them know in advance if you're making any big financial moves, such as a notable lifestyle shift or a home sale.
  • Sign up for alerts and notifications. Per CNBC Select, you can "lessen the risk of your account being closed" by monitoring your account balance and enrolling in notifications to know if it falls below a certain amount or when certain transactions or deposits occur. You might consider linking your account to another so funds are transferred in if your balance gets too low.

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What to do if your bank closes your account and how to avoid it (4)

Becca Stanek, The Week US

Becca Stanek has worked as an editor and writer in the personal finance space since 2017. She previously served as a deputy editor and later a managing editor overseeing investing and savings content at LendingTree and as an editor at the financial startup SmartAsset, where she focused on retirement- and financial-adviser-related content. Before that, Becca was a staff writer at The Week, primarily contributing to Speed Reads.

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What to do if your bank closes your account and how to avoid it (2024)

FAQs

What to do if your bank closes your account and how to avoid it? ›

Once a bank account is closed, it usually can't be reopened. You'll have to open a new bank account with your institution or bank somewhere else. Some banks have second chance bank accounts, which allow you to open a bank account regardless of whether you have a negative banking history.

What to do if the bank closes your account? ›

Once a bank account is closed, it usually can't be reopened. You'll have to open a new bank account with your institution or bank somewhere else. Some banks have second chance bank accounts, which allow you to open a bank account regardless of whether you have a negative banking history.

Can a bank close your account without giving you your money? ›

What happens to your money if a bank closes your account? If you have money in the account at the time it's closed, the bank is required to return it to you minus any outstanding fees. If an automatic deposit goes into that account after it's closed, those funds must also be returned.

Can you reopen a bank account after closing it? ›

If you've closed your account (rather than a bank doing so), you can typically submit a request to reopen your account. This can be done online, over the phone, or by visiting a branch in person, with the exact process varying depending on the specific financial institution.

What is a valid reason for closing a bank account? ›

Your bank account could be closed by your bank for many reasons, including inactivity or low usage. Banks aren't required to give notice when they close an account. Consult your bank's deposit account agreement for guidelines on when an account might be closed.

How do you get your money back if a bank closes? ›

If your bank closes, you should receive notification of what will happen to your money from the FDIC or NCUA, the acquiring bank or both. You'll automatically have an account at the new bank, or the FDIC or NCUA will issue you a payment returning your funds.

How long can a bank close your account? ›

Banks may determine you've abandoned your account if there's been no activity for three to five years. In that case, you should receive a closure letter from the bank, and the bank must return any remaining balance.

Why are banks suddenly closing accounts? ›

They close down checking and credit-card accounts in part to keep regulators, who are worried about money laundering and other criminal activity, out of their hair. The closures often happen without warning, and chaos ensues when people lose access to their money for weeks and can't pay their bills.

What happens to your money if bank closes account? ›

If your bank proceeds with the closure of your account, it should still give you your money back. This can take time, however, if an investigation is ongoing or they suspect criminal activity. You may also get the money back in the form of a cheque which is obviously difficult if your account is closed.

Can you withdraw money from a closed account? ›

A closed account refers to a deactivated or terminated account; in other words, it's no longer open and available for deposits and withdrawals.

How can I avoid a bank account closure? ›

How to avoid a bank account closure
  1. Handle checks with caution: To prevent check fraud, be careful with how you handle checks. ...
  2. Stay in communication with your bank: Respond promptly to any communications from your bank. ...
  3. Sign up for alerts and notifications: Enroll in your bank's notification services.
Jul 1, 2024

What to do if your bank is closing? ›

Take these steps to make sure it goes as smoothly as possible.
  1. Find a New Bank. Review your options. ...
  2. Take an Inventory of Automatic Payments and Deposits. ...
  3. Open Your New Bank Account. ...
  4. Set Up Automatic Payments and Direct Deposits. ...
  5. Close Your Old Bank Accounts.
Nov 27, 2022

Can a closed bank account be traced? ›

Banks are required by law to keep records of your bank statements, bank transactions, and account activity for a certain period of time, even after you close an account.

What happens if your bank account is closed by the bank? ›

1. Inactivity: If your account has been inactive for a long time, the bank may close it. In such cases, you will likely receive a notice before the closure, and you can usually request the remaining balance in the account be returned to you via a check or electronic transfer.

What happens to my account when a bank closes? ›

Once your account is closed, you will lose access to any funds in that account. It's essential to communicate with the bank to transfer any remaining funds to another account swiftly.

What are the consequences of closing a bank account? ›

Closing a bank account that's in good standing won't hurt your credit score. If you have a negative bank balance, however, it's important to resolve the balance before closing the account. Otherwise, the negative balance could be bad for your credit if it doesn't get resolved.

Does a closed bank account affect your credit score? ›

The act of closing a bank account, such as a checking or savings account, does not directly affect your credit score. Your credit score is not directly affected by your checking and savings account activity. That includes account closures. Checking and savings accounts are not considered credit accounts.

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