What should you expect for the stock market in 2024? (2024)

Investors have been enjoying quite a run-up into the end of the year. Take a look at this chart showing how the S&P 500 and its real-estate sector have performed this year through Thursday:

What should you expect for the stock market in 2024? (1)

Since its low for the second half of 2023 on Oct. 27, the S&P 500 SPX has returned 16.6%, while the benchmark U.S. index’s real-estate sector has returned 26.5%. (All returns in this article include reinvested dividends.) Real-estate investment trusts have tax advantages in return for distributing at least 90% of their earnings to investors through dividend payments. So their prices tend to move in line with bond prices — in the opposite direction of interest rates. Bond prices have soared as the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury notes BX:TMUBMUSD10Y has fallen to 3.87%, from 4.84% on Oct. 27.

The rally has been broad enough that the small-cap .

Many investors are convinced the Federal Reserve has been successful in stamping out high inflation through its monetary-policy tightening that began in March 2022. The Fed’s own economic projections point to three cuts to the federal-funds rate in 2024, from its current target range of 5.25% to 5.50%.

But the stock market always looks ahead. So what should investors expect from here? If you are pouring money from every paycheck into a retirement account invested in index funds, a broad market decline may not bother you at all — you would be paying lower prices while continuing to contribute in a down market.

If you are a trader, a short-term investor or a market timer, Lawrence McMillan says technical analysis indicates the rally still has legs.

Then again, Mark Hulbert has a warning — that market sentiment is overwhelmingly bullish.

Here are the stocks that soared the most and sank the most during 2023.

Here’s sampling of opinion on what to expect from here:

  • Traders that fueled stock-market rally are now nearly tapped out, Goldman says
  • How pricey is the stock market now? Just compare it with the January 2022 bull-market high.
  • The stock market will hit a new peak, but there are four reasons equities may feel the chill as early as February, says Tom Lee

What’s going on with commodities?

What should you expect for the stock market in 2024? (2)

During 2023, many commodities suffered their biggest losses in five years, as Myra P. Saefong reports.

Here’s a chart showing percentage changes in prices for forward-month contracts for gold GC00, +1.80% and for West Texas Intermediate crude oil WBS00, -0.10% this year through Thursday:

What should you expect for the stock market in 2024? (3)

It might seem to be a busy chart, especially for oil, but the swings haven’t been very large. William Watts describes the recent action, including a record run for gold and a calming for oil prices. Oil has had its worst annual run since 2020.

Another warning from Hulbert: Inflation will have to get a lot worse to justify gold’s current price

Stock picks: A year-end setup

What should you expect for the stock market in 2024? (4)

Late each year, some investors will hurry to sell some stocks at a loss in order to offset capital gains on others and lower their tax bills. Michael Brush presents a diversified group of 10 stocks to consider after tax-loss selling has pushed them further down.

For income seekers, here’s a list of 11 stocks with dividend yields of at least 5% whose payouts appear to be well supported, based on consensus free-cash-flow estimates for 2024.

Here’s a roundup of favorite stocks for 2024 among analysts working for brokerage firms:

  • Nvidia tops list of Wall Street’s 20 favorite large-cap stocks for 2024
  • 20 midcap stocks with 2024 upside ranging up to 62%, according to analysts
  • 20 favorite small-cap stocks for 2024 among Wall Street analysts

What to expect for ETFs in 2024

What should you expect for the stock market in 2024? (5)

The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust SPY is the oldest and largest exchange-traded fund, with $494 billion in assets under management. It tracks the S&P 500 by holding all of the index’s stocks, for an annual fee of 0.0945% of assets. It has returned 26.6% during 2023, as the U.S. stock market has been dominated by the “Magnificent Seven” stocks, which together make up 28.1% of the SPY portfolio. These seven companies (actually eight stocks when we include two common-share classes for Alphabet Inc.) have contributed 59% of the S&P 500’s total return this year, when weighted by their market capitalization at the end of 2022.

Here’s how the Magnificent Seven (including the two Alphabet share classes in the index) have performed in 2023 through Thursday:

Company Ticker 2023 return 2022 return Return since end of 2021 Forward P/E Forward P/E at end of 2022 Forward P/E at end of 2021
Apple Inc. AAPL, -0.60% 50% -26% 10% 29.0 20.5 30.2
Microsoft Corp. MSFT, +0.45% 58% -28% 14% 31.1 23.1 34.0
Amazon.com Inc. AMZN, +0.83% 83% -50% -8% 42.1 46.7 64.9
Nvidia Corp. NVDA, +4.00% 239% -50% 69% 24.7 34.4 58.0
Alphabet Inc. Class A GOOGL, -0.95% 59% -39% -3% 21.0 16.9 25.4
Alphabet Inc. Class C GOOG, -1.22% 59% -39% -2% 21.2 17.0 25.3
Meta Platforms Inc. Class A META, +2.48% 198% -64% 7% 20.3 14.7 23.5
Tesla Inc. TSLA, +0.38% 106% -65% -28% 66.2 22.3 120.3
Source: FactSet

Note that four of the eight stocks are still down from the end of 2021. SPY itself is up only 3.6% from the end of 2021, since the 26.6% gain in 2023 followed an 18.2% decline in 2022.

In this week’s ETF Wrap, Isabel Wang reviews the strategies that performed best during 2023, along with the ones that saw the largest inflows of client money, and shares insight into the 2024 ETF scene from Aniket Ullal, head of ETF data and analytics at CFRA.

Challenges to AI in 2024

What should you expect for the stock market in 2024? (6)

The New York Times NYT, -2.55% made a big splash this week by suing Microsoft Corp. MSFT, +0.45% and OpenAI, which created ChatGPT and has received billions of dollars in funding from Microsoft. The media company has accused Microsoft and OpenAI of using its copyrighted content without its permission “to build substitutive products.

Another concern for artificial-intelligence technology next year will be its possible use to spread false information during the 2024 election cycle, as Jon Swartz reports.

A more positive take: Artificial intelligence may be ‘iPhone moment’ for Microsoft in price target hike, analyst says

Is the end of the year a good time to change your retirement investing strategy?

Alessandra Malito writes the Help Me Retire column. This week she helps a widow whose investment portfolio hasn’t changed in value from two years ago. Here’s what she should consider doing now.

Also read: I’m 56 and have $3.4 million in assets. I’m semiretired, but my spouse, 64, has no savings. How do we move forward?

More for retired investors: Is this the end for high annuity yields?

A year-end party for the Moneyist

What should you expect for the stock market in 2024? (7)

Well, maybe not. Quentin Fottrell is the Moneyist. He helps readers who write to him with sensitive and sometimes painful questions about financial etiquette and money-related conflicts.

Here are two recent examples:

  • My mother’s will leaves her house to her two children and two nieces, but she sold her home. Could these nieces come after us for the money?
  • ‘My friend is a die-hard feminist’: When her future husband asked her out, she insisted they split the bill and he said, ‘Great!’ Who should pay on a first date?

Holiday hope for housing

What should you expect for the stock market in 2024? (8)

Aarthi Swaminathan covers residential real estate. To bring in the new year, she shares the “magic number” for mortgage rates that might unfreeze the U.S. housing market.

Want more from MarketWatch? Sign up for this andother newslettersto get the latest news and advice on personal finance and investing.

What should you expect for the stock market in 2024? (2024)

FAQs

What should you expect for the stock market in 2024? ›

The consensus analyst price target for the S&P 500 is 5,090, suggesting roughly 8.5% upside from current levels.

What is the stock market expected to do in 2024? ›

Overall, Yardeni Research forecasts S&P 500 operating earnings at $250 in 2024, up 12% vs 2023. He puts them at $270 in 2025 (up 8%) and $300 in 2026 (up 11.1%).

What is the stock market forecast for 2025? ›

The stock market will drop 32% in 2025 as the Fed fails to save the economy from a recession, research firm says. The S&P 500 will plunge 32% in 2025 as a recession finally hits the US economy, BCA Research predicts. The firm said the Fed will fail to prevent a recession as it takes its time cutting interest rates.

What is the average rate of return in 2024? ›

There are many stock market indexes, including the S&P 500. This index includes 500 of the largest US companies, and some investors use its performance as a measure of the market's health. The annual S&P 500 average return in 2023 was 24%. So far, the average return for 2024 is around 19%.

Should I pull my money out of the stock market? ›

Key Takeaways. While holding or moving to cash might feel good mentally and help avoid short-term stock market volatility, it is unlikely to be wise over the long term. Once you cash out a stock that's dropped in price, you move from a paper loss to an actual loss.

What is the best thing to invest in in 2024? ›

8 asset class investment ideas for 2024
  • Stocks.
  • Mutual funds and exchange-traded funds.
  • Bonds.
  • Cash.
  • Roth IRAs.
  • Alternative investments.
  • Real estate.
  • Work income.
Jun 24, 2024

Which stock will boom in 2024? ›

Best stocks in 2024
S.No.NameCMP Rs.
1.Man Infra195.72
2.BLS Internat.357.60
3.Black Box558.90
4.RHI Magnesita599.10
22 more rows

What is the market outlook for 2024 2025? ›

Growth Slowing, but Recession Unlikely

“We're still expecting the sequential growth rates to drop sharply over the rest of 2024 and remain low through early 2025,” Morningstar chief US economist Preston Caldwell wrote in his July economic outlook. He's forecasting 2.4% GDP growth for 2024 and 1.4% for 2025.

Will the stock market grow in the next 10 years? ›

Returns in the S&P 500 over the coming decade are more likely to be in the 3%-6% range, as multiples and margins are unlikely to expand, leaving sales growth, buybacks, and dividends as the main drivers of appreciation.

Are we headed for a recession in 2025? ›

“A lot of people thought recession was inevitable last year. It didn't happen,” said Basu. “[But] I still believe there's a chance for a very mild recession in 2025.” Basu points to rising consumer debt and the uncertainty of the upcoming election among the challenges the economy is currently facing.

What are predicted rates for 2024? ›



Economists at Freddie Mac expect mortgage rates to stay above 6.5% throughout the end of 2024, according to its July Economic, Housing and Mortgage Market Outlook. The mortgage giant anticipates one Fed rate cut later this year – as long as the job market slows down enough to temper inflation.

What is a good 401k return? ›

What is a good 401(k) rate of return? The average 401(k) rate of return ranges from 5% to 8% per year for a portfolio that's 60% invested in stocks and 40% invested in bonds. Of course, this is just an average that financial planners suggest using to estimate returns.

What is expected rate of return next 10 years? ›

Highlights: Nominal median U.S. equity market return of 4.2% to 6.2% during the next decade; 4.8%–5.8% median expected return for U.S. fixed income (as of Sept. 30, 2023). Vanguard's latest U.S. equity market return forecast is a touch below where it was a year ago.

Will the market go down in 2024? ›

The S&P 500 generated an impressive 26.29% total return in 2023, rebounding from an 18.11% setback in 2022. Heading into 2024, investors are optimistic the same macroeconomic tailwinds that fueled the stock market's 2023 rally will propel the S&P 500 to new all-time highs in 2024.

Should I keep all my money in the stock market? ›

Saving is generally seen as preferable for investors with short-term financial goals, a low risk tolerance, or those in need of an emergency fund. Investing may be the best option for people who already have a rainy-day fund and are focused on longer-term financial goals or those who have a higher risk tolerance.

When should you cash out your stocks? ›

Occasionally, markets can get overly optimistic about the future prospects for a business, bidding its stock price to unsustainable levels. When the price of a stock reaches a level that cannot be justified by even the best estimates of future business performance, it could be a good time to sell your shares.

What is the global market outlook for 2024? ›

Global growth is projected to be in line with the April 2024 World Economic Outlook (WEO) forecast, at 3.2 percent in 2024 and 3.3 percent in 2025. Services inflation is holding up progress on disinflation, which is complicating monetary policy normalization.

Should I liquidate my stocks? ›

It depends. If a stock price plunges because of a significant and long-term change in the company's outlook, that's a good reason to sell. Virtually all stocks, even the bluest of the blue chips, experience temporary setbacks and then move back upwards. Averaging down in such cases is a strategy to consider.

What is the investment outlook for Morgan Stanley in 2024? ›

2024 Midyear Investment Outlook

Equities and fixed income assets should find support in the second half of 2024 amid steady growth, declining inflation and interest rate cuts.

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