What Living on an $11 Minimum Wage Looks Like | The Motley Fool (2024)

Wal-Mart (WMT 0.90%) has decided to raise the minimum wage it pays workers to $11 an hour, following in the footsteps ofTarget (TGT -0.97%), which made the same move in September 2017.

Both companies deserve credit for proactively raising wages. Yes, their hands were largely forced by a tightening labor market, but neither retailerhad to institute a companywide policy. Both could have chosen to pay more where necessary and less where possible.

Making $11 an hour is certainly better than earning the $7.25-per-hour federal minimum wage. It's also an improvement over every state's minimum except for those of California ($11), Massachusetts ($11), Washington ($11.50), and the District of Columbia ($12.50).

But can someone actually live on $11 an hour? In some markets, the answer is yes, but in many parts of the country, $11 is simply not enough to provide basic needs such as housing, food, clothing, and healthcare.

What Living on an $11 Minimum Wage Looks Like | The Motley Fool (1)

Wal-Mart has raised its minimum hourly wage to $11, effective February. Image source: Wal-Mart.

How far does $11 an hour go?

While it's difficult to pick a region that represents the average cost of living in America, Minnesota comes pretty close. The state ranked right in the middle of GoBankingRates'cost-of-living survey covering all 50 states plus Washington, D.C. Minnesota has five different metropolitan areas, and St. Cloud sits near the midpoint in terms of living wage --the amount required to support an individual and any dependents -- according to data provided by MIT.

That means St. Cloud provides a reasonable example of how far $11 an hour will go for an American with a typical cost of living. All calculations assume a person works 40 hours per week, 52 weeks per year. At $11 an hour, that comes out to $22,880 a year.

Hourly Wages1Adult1Adult 1Child1Adult 2Children2Adults (1Working) 1Child2Adults 1Child2Adults 2Children
Living wage in the St. Cloud area$10.64$23.00$29.16$21.95$13.09$15.91
Required annual income before taxes$22,136$47,841$60,663$45,646$54,467$66,172

Data source: MIT.

As you can see from the data above, an $11-per-hour minimum wage does count as a living wage for a single adult in the St. Cloud area. Add in even a single child, however, and $11 is less than half of what is needed to get by. And even with two working adults who have only one child, you can see that $11 an hour leaves the family short by about $8,700 a year.

What does this mean?

This is just one example that falls roughly in the middle. If you live in a cheaper market, $11 an hour goes further, and it may be enough to qualify as a living wage. Of course, in pricier locales, a person earning $11 an hour will be even further behind.

What this shows is that even though companies like Wal-Mart and Target have taken a step in the right direction, they still don't pay workers at the bottom enough to get by in many markets. Perhaps more notable is that the federal minimum wage is woefully inadequate, and even states that have set a higher bar have not pushed numbers high enough for many people to make ends meet.

Daniel B. Kline has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

What Living on an $11 Minimum Wage Looks Like | The Motley Fool (2024)

FAQs

Is $11 an hour good money? ›

We've identified 10 cities where the typical salary for a 11 Hour job is above the national average. Topping the list is San Francisco, CA, with San Jose, CA and Vallejo, CA close behind in the second and third positions.

What percentage of Americans live on minimum wage? ›

In 2022, 1.3 percent of workers in the United States were paid hourly rates at or below the official minimum wage. This is a decrease from the previous year, when 1.4 percent of workers were paid at or below the official minimum wage.

Is 11 an hour a livable wage? ›

But can someone actually live on $11 an hour? In some markets, the answer is yes, but in many parts of the country, $11 is simply not enough to provide basic needs such as housing, food, clothing, and healthcare. Wal-Mart has raised its minimum hourly wage to $11, effective February. Image source: Wal-Mart.

How to afford living on minimum wage? ›

17 Tips for Living on Minimum Wage
  1. Evaluate Your Overall Spending. ...
  2. Create and Stick to a Budget. ...
  3. Put Some Money Towards Savings. ...
  4. Look Into Government Benefits. ...
  5. Save on Food. ...
  6. Find Additional Ways to Increase Your Income. ...
  7. Lower Your Housing Costs. ...
  8. ​​Work Towards Reducing Your Debt.

How much is $11 an hour 40 hours a week? ›

$11 hourly is how much per week? If you make $11 per hour, your Weekly salary would be $440. This result is obtained by multiplying your base salary by the amount of hours, week, and months you work in a year, assuming you work 40 hours a week.

What is considered a good hourly wage? ›

$15.19 is the 25th percentile. Wages below this are outliers. $23.94 is the 75th percentile.

What is the minimum salary to live comfortably in USA? ›

Key Findings. On average, an individual needs $96,500 for sustainable comfort in a major U.S. city. This includes being able to pay off debt and invest for the future.

What is a livable wage in the US for one person? ›

To live “comfortably” as a single person in 99 of the largest U.S. metro areas, you'll need a median income of $93,933, according to a recent SmartAsset analysis.

Can a family survive on the US minimum wage? ›

The federal minimum wage for nonexempt employees in the United States is $7.25 as of 2024. It's meant to be a living wage but this isn't the case in practice. The hourly rate hasn't kept up with the cost of living since 1970. The earnings of a minimum wage worker with a family of four fall well below the poverty line.

What is a good income for a single person? ›

An individual needs $96,500, on average, to live comfortably in a major U.S. city. That figure is even higher for families, who need to earn an average combined income of about $235,000 to support two adults and two children.

What state has the lowest living wage? ›

South Dakota has the lowest living wage for individuals, requiring $13.87 an hour, or $28,853 a year. The state's housing costs are among the lowest in the nation, setting an individual back $6,784 a year. A family of four with two working parents will spend $9,639 a year on housing and $15,000 on childcare.

How much money do you need to live comfortably in each state? ›

Massachusetts Ranks First
RankStateSalary needed for a single working adult
3California$113,651
4New York$111,738
5Washington$106,496
6Colorado$103,293
46 more rows
Jun 12, 2024

Can I live on my own making 15 dollars an hour? ›

“Most of us can't do the math in our heads. If we could, we'd realize that $15 an hour amounts to only $31,200 a year, assuming full-time work—about half of the U.S. median income and a painfully small amount for living and raising children in most American cities.” It can be painfully small outside of cities, too.

How much money does a family of four need to live comfortably? ›

A family of four needs to earn at least $106,903 a year to cover their necessities in most U.S. states, a recent SmartAsset study reveals. The findings are based on cost estimates for housing, child care, transportation, health care, taxes and other common expenses, as tracked by the MIT Living Wage calculator.

How can I live comfortably on low income? ›

Here are a few other tips and tricks for surviving on a low income:
  1. Look for free and low-cost activities. ...
  2. Ask for a raise. ...
  3. Start a side hustle. ...
  4. Replace costly habits with inexpensive ones. ...
  5. Plan sequenced reward opportunities. ...
  6. Create accountability. ...
  7. Seek out low-cost alternatives to your hobbies.
Sep 14, 2022

What is a good dollar per hour salary? ›

American Salary
Annual SalaryHourly Wage
Top Earners$105,000$50
75th Percentile$68,500$33
Average$58,563$28
25th Percentile$33,000$16

What is 11 hour full-time salary? ›

So, an £11 an hour rate would see you earn £22,880 a year, based on a 40-hour working week in a a full-time job, including paid holiday. If you're paid once every two weeks, your paycheck would be £953.33, with a weekly salary of £440. If you're paid per day, this works out to £88.

Is $10 an hour worth it? ›

A good hourly wage will depend on your age, skill level, and location, but you should be earning at least $10 an hour if you're working in the service industry. However, keep in mind that an hourly wage of $10 is below the national average.

Is $100 an hour a good salary? ›

$100 An Hour Salary in California. $277,300 is the 25th percentile. Salaries below this are outliers. $394,761 is the 90th percentile.

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