What is TPM? - Microsoft Support (2024)

FAQs

What is TPM? - Microsoft Support? ›

A TPM (Trusted Platform Module) is used to improve the security of your PC.

Feature description. The Trusted Platform Module (TPM) technology is designed to provide hardware-based, security-related functions. A TPM chip is a secure crypto-processor that is designed to carry out cryptographic operations.

Normally, the TPM is turned on as part of the TPM initialization process. You don't normally need to turn the TPM on or off. However, if necessary you can do so by using the TPM MMC.

A TPM helps prove a user's identity and authenticates their device. A TPM also helps provide security against threats like firmware and ransomware attacks. A TPM is used for digital rights management (DRM) to protect Windows-based systems and to enforce software licenses.

Trusted computing platforms use the TPM to support privacy and security scenarios that software alone can't achieve. For example, software alone can't reliably report whether malware is present during the system startup process.

TPMs are efficient alternatives to older methods of securing Windows PCs. In fact, since July 2016 Microsoft has actually required TPM 2.0 support on all new PCs that run any version of Windows 10 for desktop (Home, Pro, Enterprise, or Education). Likewise, Windows 11 will only run on PCs that have TPM capabilities.

Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) may face challenges such as initial implementation costs, resistance to change, and the need for extensive training, hindering its adoption in some organizations.

He specifically compared TPM, Secure Boot on vs off and saw a 3ms reduction in Lag (mouse movement to photon delay), just by disabling these settings inside bios. Also, he showed that disabling backround services and tune/debloat windows does make a big difference for Latency, no matter which windows version.

Press [Windows Key] + R or select Start > Run. Type “tpm.msc” (do not use quotation marks) and choose OK. If you see a message saying a “Compatible TPM cannot be found,” your PC may have a TPM that is disabled.

As discussed above, clearing TPM will lead to all TPM-protected keys and data loss such as BitLocker encrypted drive. So, it's crucial to back up the data beforehand. How to make a backup quickly? MiniTool Partition Wizard is a trustworthy tool.

Can Windows run without TPM? ›

TPM you can try to bypass it, and that will disable some functionality. Windows should remain functional, but some features and components may stop working. It's more that TMP (the hardware encryption module on the motherboard) takes some of the job or burden off the CPU.

This has led many to circumvent the TPM restriction so that their devices that don't have the TPM 2.0 chip can still run the new OS. However, typically bypassing software or hardware recommendations directly correlates with consequences with the given device or application.

A Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip is required in order to use certain features such as BitLocker Drive Encryption. If your computer uses TPM, it must meet these requirements: Hardware-based TPMs must implement version 2.0 of the TPM specification.

Keep in mind that installing Windows 11 without TPM may not provide optimal security features or support. Additionally, Microsoft may not officially support this workaround, and it may affect your system's stability or functionality.

System requirements for Windows 12 is definitely higher than Windows 11. Windows 12 still require TPM 2, Secure Boot support, and processor that capable to use hardware accelerated VBS properly, such as processor that released on 2018 and later.

The Role of a TPM

They are liaisons, negotiators, guardians, influencers, and so much more. But their primary role is to deliver a program. They initiate small and large cross-functional programs, they build strong frameworks to initiate, plan, execute, monitor, manage risks and close the project.

TPM is part of the initial planning which starts with the creation of project charter, project plan, risk logs, communication plan, technical tasks, and then can use ceremonies like sprint grooming to work with the team to analyze them make changes and estimate them.

Final answer: The two functions that a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) can perform from the given options are Data Binding and Sealing, and Remote Attestation. These processes secure data and verify the integrity of the platform.

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