What is the real Living Wage? (2024)

UK Living Wage

London Living Wage

The real Living Wage is the only UK wage rate based on the cost of living. It is voluntarily paid by over 15,000UK businesses who believe their staff deserve a wage which meetseverydayneeds- likethe weekly shop, or asurprisetrip to the dentist.

Over 460,000 employees have received a pay rise as a result of the Living Wage campaign and we enjoy cross-party support. We have a broad range of employers accredited with the Foundation including half of the FTSE 100 and big household names including Nationwide, Google, LUSH,Everton FC andChelsea FC, as well as thousands of SMEs.

The Living Wage rates for 2024-25 will be announced in October. Employers will then have 6 months to implement them.

What is the Government's National Living Wage rate?
As of the 21st November 2023, The Government has announced their new 'National Living Wage' rates for 2024 as £11.44 an hour, and have adjusted this to include 21 year olds and over. This won't come into effect until April 2024, and even when it does come into effect, will still be £1,092 a year short of what a worker on the real Living Wage would earn, and £3,334.5 less than a worker on the London Living Wage. You can find out more about the Government's National Living Wage rates here.

In April 2016 the government introduced a higher minimum wage rate for all staff over 25 years of age inspired by the Living Wage campaign - even calling it the ‘national living wage’.

However, this wageis not calculated according to what employees and their families need to live.Instead, it is based on a target to reach 66% of median earnings by 2024.As of April 1st 2024, the government minimum will be adjusted to include those over 21 years old.

The real Living Wage rates are higher because they areindependently-calculatedbased on what people need to get by. That's why we encourage all employers that can afford to, to ensure their employees earn a wage that meets the costs of living, not just the government minimum.

The calculation

• The UK Living Wage for outside of London is currently £12.00per hour.
• The London Living Wage is currently £13.15per hour. This coversall boroughs inGreater London.
• The rates are calculated annually by the Resolution Foundation and overseen by theLiving Wage Commission, based on the best available evidence about living standards in London and the UK.
• The basket of goods draws on theMinimum Income Standardto identify everyday living costs through public consensus.
• Before 2016 the London Living Wage was calculated by the Greater London Authority and the UK rate was calculated by the Centre for Research in Social Policy at Loughborough University.

Living Wage Employers should implement the new rates as soon as possible and within six months of the annual announcement in Autumn.For more information please visit our FAQs page

Minimum Income Standard

We use a public consultation method calledMISto inform the rate. MIS asks groups to identify what people need to be able to afford as a minimum. This is fed into a calculation of what someone needs to earn as a full-time salary, which is then converted to an hourly rate. You can read about the 2023 Minimum Income Standard here.

London Minimum Income Standard

Living costs are much higher in London than in the rest of the UK - that is why the London Living Wage is higher than the UK rate. Our calculation is based on living costs and when it is annually recalulated we take into account any fluctuation in those costs. Rent is the primary living cost that causes the differential between thetwo rates but we also take into account childcare, travel costs, food and household bills. Read the latest London Minimum Income Standard here.