What is the Real Cost of Invoice Factoring? (2024)

What is the Real Cost of Invoice Factoring? (1)

Wait a minute, are there customers out there that would take a 1% to 4% discount if they paid their invoice within a 24 hour period or the same day? I have never seen a customer take this opportunity and more often the standard early payment discount terms to an account debtor is “Net 30 days 2% net 10”. Very few customers seldom take advantage of an early payment discount and leaves the vendor struggling for cash.

Invoice Factoring Companies Provide 24 hour Early Payment on your Invoice for a Discount Fee.

The reality is that early payment terms offered to customers have existed for many years since credit terms have been offered in business transactions and now has extended to consumer transactions. I recently paid an invoice for a doctor’s visit online and it offered a substantial discount for paying before a certain date. It’s a very common practice now for a business to offer some type of financial incentive to pay an invoice earlier than the terms.

The problem is that even with substantial savings, customers prefer to take the longer credit terms offer and leverage on the line of credit offered by the business/vendor. Some account debtors just don’t have the man power to pay an invoice within 10 days to take advantage of the early payment discount.

The solution is to stop offering early payment terms to customers and just get an invoice factoring company. This eliminates the waiting time and will give the business a consistent, reliable cash flow solution on the invoices it needs early payments on. Factoring companies often will accept an agreement whereas the business owner can offer only specific accounts to submit for funding and is not required to factor all of the invoices. This is a great option for the business because it can sell its invoices and pay for a fee only when needed.

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Invoice Factoring cost is not an interest rate! The transaction is a buyer/seller agreement whereas the business owner sells an invoice at an agreed upon discounted price. For example, if your factoring agreement says you will sell the invoice at a discounted 3% flat fee, and receive 97% for the sale of your invoices then its 3% regardless. If the business sells once a month an invoice for a 3% fee, its 3% of the invoice amount. If the business sells one invoice a year, the fee is still 3% based on the invoice value.

Incredibly, there are accountants that want to take the 3% and somehow come up with an interest rate based on when the client (account debtor) paid the invoice to the factoring company and has absolutely nothing to do with the invoice factoring cost the business owner is paying. Why? Because the business owner is paying 3% on the invoice amount no matter if the invoice is paid to the factoring company in 1 day, 10 days, 30 days, 60 days or 90 days. The factoring company is still charging a 3% flat fee to the business owner and the business owner is only paying for 3% on the invoice value.

The True Cost Of Factoring Receivables

Some confusion may be caused when a factoring company offers tiered fee structures and gives the business owner a price break if the client (account debtor) pays the invoice earlier than expected. For example, instead of the flat 3% fee like mentioned earlier, the factoring company may offer 1.5% for every 30 days the invoice remains outstanding. This give the business owner a price break if the client pays under 30 days. The business owner still pays a fee based on a per invoice transaction fee of either 1.5% or 3% on the invoice amount.

I recently had a CPA multiply the 1.5% x 12 and said the client was paying 18% interest. I explained to him how invoice factoring cost works and he continued to stand by his results. I asked him to calculate what his client (business owner) was paying based on the 2% net 10 days offer to customers if they paid early. I used his formula and based the CPA’s example: You take 2% x 3 (10 day increments) = 6% for 30 days, and if you take 6% x 12 = 72% interest based on the CPA formula.

Factoring Receivables Does Not Have An Interest Rate Cost, It Is A Discount Purchase

In summary, you cannot calculate an interest fee based on a single transaction based fee, otherwise why not calculate interest on the ATM transaction fee of $2.00 for drawing $50.00 on a single day interest calculation. Can you imagine the interest calculation on a cash paying customer that received a 10% discount for paying cash upon receipt? What about calculating an interest rate on 5% discounted invoice that sold on net 30 day credit terms? Discounted product or discounted invoices for early payment are a cost per the transaction and should never be calculated as interest.

The Real Question Is How Much Does It Cost Not To Factor Your Invoices?

As a business owner is if you don’t solve an inconsistent cash flow problem in your business you will miss out on vendor discounts, have delinquent payables and late payroll for your employees, and eventually run out of money for fixed expenses and growth opportunities. As a business owner, evaluating cost of either factoring invoices with a reliable positive cash flow or not, the real answer is only the business owner can put a price tag on that.

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What is the Real Cost of Invoice Factoring? (2024)

FAQs

What is the Real Cost of Invoice Factoring? ›

Factoring companies typically charge fees at a flat rate, ranging from 1% to 5% of the invoice value per month. Additional fees may include service fees, monthly minimum fees and origination fees, among others.

What is the average cost of invoice factoring? ›

The typical fees involved, often called the discount rate, are very reasonable, with an industry average that industry average varies between 1.5 – 5 percent of the total value of the factored invoices every month. Here's an example to help put things into simple terms.

What is a typical factoring fee? ›

Average factoring rates vary somewhere between 1 and 6 percent. The main factoring fee is called the transaction fee or discount rate. This is the amount of money that the factoring company withholds from the invoice total as their payment for advancing cash and waiting to get paid for you.

What is the effective cost of factoring? ›

The simple answer is you usually the invoice factoring rates are between 1% to 4% of the invoice value depending on many variables.

How do you calculate the cost of factoring? ›

To calculate the cost, follow these steps: Determine how long the invoice takes to pay. Calculate the factoring rate for a payment during that period. Multiply the invoice value by the rate for that payment period.

Can you write off factoring fees? ›

Since accounts receivable factoring fees are a business expense, they are deductible.

What is a good factoring rate? ›

Typically, the factoring rates range from 1% to 5% of the invoice value, but they can be higher or lower depending on the specific circ*mstances. Universal Funding's factoring rates start as low as 0.55% and are usually no higher than 2%.

Why is factoring expensive? ›

Industry: Businesses in industries with higher risks of non-payment might face higher factoring fees. Customers' Creditworthiness: If your customers have less-than-ideal credit scores, factoring companies may charge higher fees to mitigate their risk.

What is the formula for factoring an invoice? ›

The factoring fee for the invoice is obtained by multiplying the face value of the invoice by the factoring rate: $100,000 x 2% = $2,000 (2% is the fee for 30 days).

What is the #1 rule of factoring? ›

Factoring Rule 1: Greatest Common Factor (GCF)

The first rule to factoring is to find the greatest common factor (GCF) of each term in the polynomial. If there is any factor in common in the polynomial, divide each term by that factor.

What is the average cost factor? ›

Cost factors represent a value modifier that is an additional function or component from a base cost to give a new unit cost. Examples of cost factors include insurance, freight, material handling, and packaging.

Are factoring companies worth it? ›

The short answer is yes. Here's why: Invoice factoring is worth it if you're grappling with cash flow issues because unlike other financing, it's designed to solve that specific problem.

What is the average factoring cost? ›

Average factoring costs fall between 1% and 5% depending on the factors above. Volume plays a huge part in calculating factoring rates. Larger monthly amounts factored equal lower fees. Many factoring companies offer volume discounts.

What is the formula for factoring? ›

Factoring formulas are used to write an algebraic expression as the product of two or more expressions. Some important factoring formulas are given as, (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b. (a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b.

What is the average cost to process an invoice? ›

Nothing in business is free, and that includes processing invoices. Learn what impacts the cost of invoice processing to help reduce expenses. The cost of invoice processing varies, but most businesses find it's somewhere between $15 and $40 per invoice.

What is the average freight factoring rate? ›

Freight factoring rates are typically charged as a percent of the load or invoice amount. While several factors can affect factoring rates, companies will usually charge between 1% and 5% of the total invoice amount.

Is invoice financing expensive? ›

Invoice Factoring Fees Explained

This fee could vary depending on various factors such as the type of industry your business belongs to and what country you are based in. In most cases, businesses can expect to pay between 0.3% and 5% of their invoiced value as a factor fee.

What are the fees for debt factoring? ›

Although factoring companies can charge fees in different ways, you'll typically pay a factor fee of 1% to 5% of the total invoice amount per a set period of time until your customer pays.

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