What is the difference between inactive and dormant savings account (2024)

If you have a bank account you no longer use, you must make sure to close it. Read on to learn about the differences between an inactive savings account and a dormant savings account.

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What is an Inactive Savings Account?

If you do not make any transactions through your savings/current account for more than 12 months, it will be considered inactive.

What is a Dormant Savings Account?

Your savings/current account will be considered dormant if you do not make any transactions through it for more than 24 months. According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), if you do not make transactions such as withdrawing cash at an ATM/branch, transferring funds, paying via cheques, etc., your savings/current account will become dormant.

What Happens to an Inactive or Dormant Savings Account?

After your account becomes inactive or dormant, transactions generated by the system like interest credit will be invalid. However, in case earnings of a fixed deposit (FD) or dividend on your shares are credited to your savings account, then such activities will be regarded as a customer-induced transaction. Therefore, the savings account will be considered operative provided the FD funds/dividend are transferred to it.

An inactive account cannot be used to avail bank services like internet banking, request debit cards/cheque books, etc. Furthermore, you will be unable to alter your contact number, address, or email address if your account becomes dormant. ATM transactions, phone banking, and internet banking cannot be availed through a dormant account in addition to the restrictions that apply to inactive accounts.

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How to Activate an Inactive or Dormant Savings Account?

If you want to activate your inactive savings account, you need to perform banking activities like paying bills, depositing or withdrawing cash, or transferring money. Some banks offer an internet banking facility to activate inactive savings accounts. You can also reach out to the bank’s branch or customer care for account activation.

To activate a dormant savings account, a formal request as well as proof of identity has to be submitted. The account activation process may also require your signature. When submitting your income tax return, make sure to provide information about your active, inactive, and dormant current and savings accounts. The income tax return must include information on every bank account held in India during the preceding year, with the exception of those that have remained inactive for more than three years.

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FAQs on Difference between Inactive and Dormant Savings Account

  1. What is considered an inactive account?

    A savings/current account is considered inactive if no transactions are made through it for more than 12 months.

  2. What is a dormant account?

    When you do not make any transactions in your bank account for 24 months, the bank classifies it as a dormant account.

  3. How can I activate an inactive savings account?

    You must perform banking activities such as paying bills, depositing or withdrawing cash, or transferring money in order to activate your inactive savings account. Certain banks provide the option of activating an inactive account via internet banking. For account activation, you can alternatively contact the bank's branch or customer service.

  4. Will I receive interest in my dormant savings account?

    Yes, you will receive interest in your savings account even if it is dormant.

  5. Can I withdraw cash from an ATM if my account is dormant?

    No, dormant account holders will not be able to make ATM transactions.

  6. Do banks levy any charges for the activation of an inactive account?

    No, banks do not levy any charges for the activation of an inactive account.

  7. Can bank-initiated transactions activate a dormant account?

    No, bank-initiated transactions cannot activate a dormant account.

What is the difference between inactive and dormant savings account (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between inactive and dormant savings account? ›

When an account has no transactions for 12 months, it is considered inactive. If there is no activity for 24 months, it is deemed dormant.

What is the difference between dormant and inactive accounts? ›

While the exact timeframes and policies can vary among financial institutions, generally, an account is considered inactive after 12 to 24 months of inactivity, while dormancy typically sets in after a longer period, often exceeding two to five years.

Is dormant the same as inactive? ›

A savings/current account is considered inactive if no transactions are made through it for more than 12 months. What is a dormant account? When you do not make any transactions in your bank account for 24 months, the bank classifies it as a dormant account.

What does it mean when a savings account is dormant? ›

Key Takeaways. A dormant account is an account that has had no financial activity for a long period of time, except for the posting of interest. After the dormancy period, which varies by state, dormant accounts become the unclaimed property of the state.

Does dormant account mean I lose money? ›

Your Savings Account will become dormant if you don't use it for about 12 to 24 months. This does not mean that you will lose your money or that the bank will close your account. The account is still there, but you can't do some things anymore, like using online banking or withdrawing money from ATMs.

What happens to an inactive bank account? ›

The bank may be trying to alert you that your account is inactive. If the account remains inactive, it may be classified as abandoned, and your funds may be turned over to the state.

What does "inactive account" mean? ›

When one does not make any transaction with your savings or current bank account for more than 12 months, it is labeled as an inactive account. This means that if no deposits, withdrawals or other banking activities take place within this timeframe, the account is considered inactive.

Can I withdraw money from an inactive account? ›

A bank account's holder is unable to conduct transactions once it is rendered inactive. However, dormant accounts are free of statute limitations. This means the beneficiary may withdraw funds at any time. You will need to activate your account to make a transaction.

What is the difference between active inactive and dormant? ›

Volcanic eruption

Volcanoes are classified as active, dormant, or extinct. Active volcanoes have a recent history of eruptions; they are likely to erupt again. Dormant volcanoes have not erupted for a very long time but may erupt at a future time. Extinct volcanoes are not expected to erupt in the future.

Can dormant account be activated again? ›

A dormant bank account is one that has no activity for over 2 years. Banks do this to mitigate fraud, comply with regulations, and reduce costs. You can reactivate your account by making a transaction or contacting your bank. Banks have regulations in place to activate dormant accounts.

Can an inactive account receive money? ›

State laws require that banks try to get in touch with the owners of dormant accounts by using the most up-to-date contact information. Most of the time, a statute of limitations does not apply to dormant accounts. This means that the owner or beneficiary can claim the money at any time.

Can I get my money back from dormant account? ›

According to rules, if a bank account remains inactive for 10 years, money gets transferred to the RBI's Depositor Education and Awareness (DEA) Fund every month. The important point to note here is the unclaimed money earns interest at rates specified by the RBI, not at the rate at which the deposit was made.

How long is a dormant account valid? ›

A savings or current account is categorised as 'inoperative' or 'dormant' if there have been no transactions in the account for more than two years. However, interest credited by the bank on the account balance, as well as any charges deducted by the bank, are not considered transactions for this reason.

How long does a dormant account last? ›

After enough time has passed the account can be deemed unclaimed property. State law can dictate when a bank account is considered to be dormant and what happens to the money in it. A typical time frame is three to five years, though again, the rules can depend on where you live.

What is an inactive and dormant account? ›

An inactive or dormant account refers to a bank account that has had no transactions initiated by the account holder for an extended period. In most cases, banks charge certain fees or restrict the usage of the account. These can include inactive or dormant account fees or monthly maintenance fees.

What is the penalty for dormant account? ›

According to the latest regulations, banks are now prohibited from penalizing or imposing charges on accounts that have been inactive for more than two years. "The banks open zero balance accounts for beneficiaries of Central/State government schemes and for students who receive scholarships.

Where does dormant account money go? ›

Generally, an abandoned account is one for which there has been no customer-initiated activity or contact for a period of three to five years. States' abandoned-property programs require banks to turn over the funds of such bank accounts to the custody of the state treasurer.

What are the disadvantages of a dormant account? ›

If you ignore your savings bank account and let it become dormant, you'll face limitations. You won't be able to write checks, renew your ATM/debit card, change your address on file, or perform any transactions through ATM, internet banking , or phone banking.

Why is a dormant account risky? ›

Dormant accounts (usually checking or savings accounts) are those that have had no activity for a lengthy period. These accounts are considered sensitive in nature because they are more likely to be the target of embezzlement due to limited—or lack of—monitoring by the customer or member.

What happens to money in dormant accounts? ›

If a current account or savings account is left inactive for a specified period of time it will be declared dormant by the bank, meaning it's inactive or no longer in use. But if there's any money left in it, you may still be able to track down the account and reclaim any funds.

Can money be deposited in an inactive account? ›

Bank defines specific criteria such as a certain duration without transactions like 1-2 years to classify an account as an inactive savings account. During this period, the account remains open and accessible to the account holder, but no deposits, withdrawals, or other transactions occur.

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