What is the difference between an IEP and a 504 Plan? (2024)

Increasing the participation of people with disabilities in computing fields

IEP Defined

The Individualized Educational Plan (IEP) is a plan or program developed to ensure that a child who has a disability identified under the law and is attending an elementary or secondary educational institution receives specialized instruction and related services.

504 Plan Defined

The 504 Plan is a plan developed to ensure that a child who has a disability identified under the law and is attending an elementary or secondary educational institution receives accommodations that will ensure their academic success and access to the learning environment.

Subtle but Important Differences

Not all students who have disabilities require specialized instruction. For students with disabilities who do require specialized instruction, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) controls the procedural requirements, and an IEP is developed. The IDEA process is more involved than that of Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and requires documentation of measurable growth. For students with disabilities who do not require specialized instruction but need the assurance that they will receive equal access to public education and services, a document is created to outline their specific accessibility requirements. Students with 504 Plans do not require specialized instruction, but, like the IEP, a 504 Plan should be updated annually to ensure that the student is receiving the most effective accommodations for his/her specific circ*mstances.

For more information, consult Interrelationship of IDEA and Section 504.

What is the difference between an IEP and a 504 Plan? (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between an IEP and a 504 Plan? ›

There are significant differences between a 504 Plan and an Individualized Education

Education
onderwyser (plural onderwysers, feminine onderwyseres) teacher (male, or gender neutral)
https://en.wiktionary.org › wiki › onderwyser
Program (IEP). A 504 Plan is developed for students who have a disability, that do not require special education services. An IEP provides a program specialized instruction and supports to access and progress in the curriculum.

Is ADHD a 504 or an IEP? ›

Regardless of how well he or she performs in school, a student who has trouble concentrating, reading, thinking, organizing or prioritizing projects, among other important tasks, because of ADHD may have a disability and be protected under Section 504.

Is there a downside to having a 504 plan? ›

A 504 plan does not allow for specialized instruction as an IEP does. Although parental consent is required to evaluate the child for a 504 plan, there is no requirement for parental consent for the accommodations to be put in place. States do not receive extra funding for students with 504 plans.

Can a student have both a 504 and an IEP? ›

A child can have both, but it isn't necessary because an IEP will cover the accommodations a child needs.

Why would a student be given a 504 plan rather than an IEP Quizlet? ›

a 504 plan, in general, will help students who need minor accommodations. An IEP, on the other hand, is more of a hands-on plan that includes all external figures in the children's environment.

Which is better, 504 or IEP? ›

While each case is student-specific and driven by each individual student's needs, an IEP is typically better than a Section 504 Plan. Here's why: Support and Services: You only get special education and related services through an IEP. This means more than just accommodations.

Is autism an IEP or 504? ›

In California, about 800,000 students, or 13%, have IEPs. Students with IEPs can have autism, intellectual disabilities, orthopedic impairments, brain injuries, deafness, vision impairments, speech or language impairments or other disabilities that require specialized help with school. What is a 504 plan?

How does a 504 affect college? ›

In other words, a your daughter's 504 plan doesn't “travel” with her to college. Students can still receive accommodations in college, though. Colleges have to provide accommodations under Section 504. You aren't likely to hear many colleges use the term “504 plan,” though.

Can a teacher fail a student with a 504 plan? ›

Your complete satisfaction is my goal.To answer your question: Yes, a school can fail a child on a 504 plan if they receive federal funding. Section 504 is a civil rights law - the purpose of Section 504 is to protect people from discrimination because of disabilities.

Is listening to music a 504 accommodation? ›

So, at school, as part of his 504 plan, he's allowed to take movement breaks and walk during class. My daughter, who also ended up getting a 504 plan, has an accommodation that lets her listen to music during her school day to calm and focus her.

How to switch from IEP to 504? ›

Education advocate Lisa Carey tells us, “In order to exit a child from an IEP, assessments need to be done to show that the need for specialized instruction is no longer there. A 504 for accommodations, like more time on tests, can be set up by requesting it in writing.

How is an IEP vs 504 similar? ›

504 plans and IEPs require the school district to provide students with a free appropriate public education (FAPE). An IEP and a 504 plan contain individualized information about the accommodations and related services the student receives to ensure they receive FAPE.

Does anxiety qualify for a 504 plan? ›

Answer: Yes. A student may qualify for a 504 plan if anxiety gets in the way of the student participating at school. The 504 plan aims to remove barriers caused by the anxiety.

Why do schools push 504 instead of IEP? ›

Like an IEP, a 504 plan details the academic, organizational, and social accommodations that will be used to help a child access learning at school. But 504 plans are less formal, apply to more situations, and can be used by children with a wider range of disabilities than can IEPs.

Should ADHD be 504 or IEP? ›

Children with ADHD often receive services under Section 504 because the requirements for IDEA are more stringent. ADHD falls into the classification of Other Health Impaired (OHI). Because IDEA is very specific, children who have been diagnosed with ADHD only are often denied services under this law.

Which of the following best explains the difference between an IEP and a 504 plan? ›

IEPs are annual and provide additional intentional interventions through specialized instructional goals and objectives. 504 plans provide accommodations without the need for specialized instruction and do not need to be updated every year.

Can an IEP be used for ADHD? ›

An IEP helps ensure the student receives an inclusive and tailored education. An IEP is a critical tool in supporting the unique educational needs of students with ADHD.

Why is ADHD not considered a learning disability? ›

ADHD is not a learning disability, as it does not affect a person's ability to learn a specific skill set, such as reading, writing, or mathematics. However, some effects of ADHD, such as difficulty concentrating, can lead to some challenges in learning.

What can I ask for in an IEP for ADHD? ›

The following are some common accommodations that may be included in your child's IEP to help them succeed in school. Adjust formats for reading and writing assignments to help with visual scanning and/or remaining seated. (This includes using technology such as audiobooks to help them complete tasks.

What category does ADHD fall under in Idea? ›

Some students may be eligible to receive special education services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). AD/HD is specifically mentioned under IDEA's disability category of “Other Health Impairment” (OHI).

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