The South African education environment has carefully outlined descriptors for all approved qualifications. The descriptors specify the exit level of each qualification. But to differentiate between and a diploma and a national diploma – which are just two of these qualifications – we need to dig a little deeper than just their exit levels.
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What is the Difference Between Diploma and National Diploma?
Qualifications in South Africa are regulated by two bodies mandated by the Higher Education Act to assure the quality of education within the country: the Council on Higher Education (CHE) and the Quality Council for Trade and Occupation (QCTO). The CHE looks after Higher Education Institutions (HIEs) and traditional academic programmes, while the QCTO is responsible for occupational qualifications and trade qualifications.
Diploma:
Diplomas are qualifications registered and quality assured by the CHE. These qualifications are awarded at NQF level 6. Currently, the South African Qualifications Authority’s (Saqa’s) website lists 877 qualifications registered as diplomas.
National Diploma:
National diplomas, on the other hand, are qualifications registered and quality assured by the QCTO. These can range from NQF level 5 to NQF level 7. Currently Saqa’s website lists 124 qualifications as national diplomas.
The biggest difference between a diploma and a national diploma is one qualification is academic in nature (the diploma programmes) while the other is occupationally driven (national diploma programmes). This means that national diploma programmes are based on the application of skills within the framework of the occupation (the job it has been written for).
Diploma vs National Diploma
The table highlights key differences between Diplomas and National Diplomas in South Africa, illustrating how these qualifications are regulated, their respective NQF levels, and the nature of each program.
| Criteria | Diploma | National Diploma |
|---|---|---|
| Regulatory Body | Council on Higher Education (CHE) | Quality Council for Trade and Occupation (QCTO) |
| NQF Level | Awarded at NQF level 6 | Ranges from NQF level 5 to NQF level 7 |
| Number of Qualifications | 877 qualifications registered as diplomas on Saqa’s website | 124 qualifications registered as national diplomas on Saqa’s website |
| Nature of Qualification | Academic | Occupational |
| Focus | Traditional academic programmes | Application of skills within specific occupations |
Which diplomas are being phased out?
It is also important to mention that national diplomas are being phased out by the QCTO, as these qualifications are in a process of being rewritten and reregistered to link directly with the occupation. For example – the National Diploma: Project Management will expire shortly because a new qualification – the Occupational Certificate: Project Manager – has been developed and registered.
Entry Requirements for a National Diploma
Admission to a national diploma programme usually requires the completion of a qualification at one NQF level below the exit level of the desired qualification. This means, if the qualification you are interested in – for example, the National Diploma in Public Administration, exit level NQF 7 – you need to have completed an NQF 6 qualification to qualify for admission.
However, each occupationally directed qualification (skills programmes) has a Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) statement. This may help you gain access to the programme even though your prior qualifications are insufficient. If, for example, you have only an NQF level 5 qualification, but do have workplace experience, you can ask that your work experience is recognised through the RPL process of the institution to admit you to a level 7 programme.
The National Diploma in Public Administration
The National Diploma in Public Administration (NDPA) – an NQF level 7 qualification – specialises in the management functions of the public sector. This diploma in public administration and management – a national diploma – allows public servants to build on their existing knowledge and explore a variety of specialisations vital to middle managers in the public sector. These specialisations are divided into eight courses within the qualification:
- Public Strategic Management
- Public Communication Strategies
- Public Finance and Administration
- Public Policy Management
- Public Project Management
- Public Human Resource Management
- Public Sector Management
- Fundamentals of Research
Because of the unique nature of occupational qualifications, students can choose one course, complete it and gain credits for it. Each component of the programme can be completed over a period of time, as credits towards the qualification never fall away, and will always be connected to your name on the National Learners’ Records Database.
What else can I study once I have a National Diploma in Public Administration?
Once you have completed a National Diploma in Public Administration, which is an NQF level 7 programme, you will be eligible to apply to enrol in an NQF level 8 programme. These are usually postgraduate programmes, such as Regenesys’ Postgraduate Diploma in Public Management. This more advanced diploma in public administration is a one-year, level 8 qualification that paves the way to masters’ studies, and covers the knowledge needed to join the senior echelons of the public service.
Difference Between a Diploma and a National Diploma – FAQ’s
What is the main difference between a diploma and a national diploma?
Diplomas are academic in nature, while national diplomas are occupationally driven, focusing on the application of skills within specific job roles.
Who regulates diplomas and national diplomas in South Africa?
Diplomas are regulated and quality assured by the Council on Higher Education (CHE), while national diplomas are regulated and quality assured by the Quality Council for Trade and Occupation (QCTO).
At what NQF levels are diplomas and national diplomas awarded?
Diplomas are awarded at NQF level 6, whereas national diplomas can range from NQF level 5 to NQF level 7.
Are national diplomas being phased out in South Africa?
Yes, national diplomas are being phased out and are being rewritten and reregistered to align more directly with specific occupations.
What is an example of a national diploma being replaced?
The National Diploma: Project Management is being replaced by the Occupational Certificate: Project Manager.
What are the admission requirements for a national diploma programme?
Admission usually requires completion of a qualification at one NQF level below the desired national diploma level. Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) can also be used to gain admission based on work experience.
What kind of courses are included in the National Diploma in Public Administration?
The National Diploma in Public Administration includes courses such as Public Strategic Management, Public Communication Strategies, Public Finance and Administration, Public Policy Management, Public Project Management, Public Human Resource Management, Public Sector Management, and Fundamentals of Research.
Can credits earned in national diploma courses be carried forward?
Yes, credits earned in national diploma courses can be carried forward and will always be connected to your name on the National Learners’ Records Database.
What can you study after completing a National Diploma in Public Administration?
After completing a National Diploma in Public Administration (NQF level 7), you can apply for an NQF level 8 programme, such as a Postgraduate Diploma in Public Management.
How many qualifications are listed as diplomas and national diplomas on the South African Qualifications Authority’s (Saqa’s) website?
Saqa’s website lists 877 qualifications as diplomas and 124 qualifications as national diplomas.
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