What is the difference between a bridge and a router? | TechTarget (2024)

While a bridge and router share some similarities, the difference between a bridge and router is significant, including how the devices interpret network connections.

Abridge connects two LANs within a single domain, using Media Access Control addresses to determine destinations. Bridge traffic is non-routable, meaning data cannot move outside of the joined networks, or domain. Now, let's dissect the difference between a bridge and router.

Arouter also connects two LANs and moves traffic via IP addresses. Routers have the intelligence to determine the next network point if the address is not within its managed pool of endpoints. Routers understand the state of the connected networks and where to forward non-local packets.

The key difference between a bridge and router is a bridge sees the two networks as a single entity and a router sees two networks as discrete entities.

Features of a bridge

Bridges are essentially repeaters. They send any data from one network to another. A simple bridge will have two ports -- in and out -- and will only connect two networks. A multiport bridge would provide bridging between multiple networks. Bridges use filtering tables to decide if a frame should be forwarded or dropped, based on whether it is included in the pool of connected clients.

Features of a router

Unlike a bridge, if a router receives a packet that is not destined for a connected client, it will forward that packet onward. Routers depend on a routing table in order to know the next destination if it is outside the pool of addresses that the router is maintaining.

A typical router will have a WAN interface along with a LAN interface. The WAN connection is for all traffic outside of the router's pool, and the LAN connection is for local clients. A router is located at any gateway -- where one network meets another -- including each point of presence on the internet. Some consumer routers combine a network switch as well.

What is the difference between a bridge and a router? | TechTarget (1)

Can I replace a bridge with a router?

Because both bridges and routers connect networks together, they can be interchangeable to a degree. A router could replace a bridge, connecting two networks. But it does not make sense to replace a router with a bridge because routers can forward non-local traffic and bridges will simply drop traffic for addresses not in their local tables.

Next Steps

Learn about the differences between a bridge and switch

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What is the difference between a bridge and a router? | TechTarget (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between a bridge and a router? | TechTarget? ›

Generally, you should use a router when you need to connect different networks, and a bridge when you need to connect segments of the same network. However, some devices can perform both functions, such as switches, gateways, or access points.

Which is better bridge or router? ›

Generally, you should use a router when you need to connect different networks, and a bridge when you need to connect segments of the same network. However, some devices can perform both functions, such as switches, gateways, or access points.

Should I use router mode or bridge mode? ›

Bridge mode allows you to leverage two routers to extend your Wi-Fi across a larger area; in turn, you'll experience faster speeds and better reliability. Without bridge mode, conflicts can occur by setting up two routers, resulting in a common error known as Double NAT.

What is the difference between routing and bridging a network? ›

Bridging is distinct from routing. Routing allows multiple networks to communicate independently and yet remain separate, whereas bridging connects two separate networks as if they were a single network. In the OSI model, bridging is performed in the data link layer (layer 2).

Can a router be used as a bridge? ›

What happens if I turn on bridge mode? If you turn on, your router will work as a bridge between your modem and your devices. This means that your router will no longer be able to manage your network traffic or protect your devices from malicious software. You will need to set up a new router to take its place.

What is the downside of a bridge? ›

Bridges require healthy teeth in order to place the bridge. This process may also cause damage to those teeth because crowns have to be fitted onto those teeth.

When should you use a Wi-Fi bridge? ›

WiFi bridges use a point-to-point WiFi connection to exchange data with routers. You might install a wireless bridge if your property has multiple, thick walls that impede WiFi signals, large outdoor spaces, or multiple buildings that want to use the same network.

What is the purpose of bridging a router? ›

The primary purpose of bridge mode is to extend the coverage and reach of the network by eliminating the need for routing between different network segments. It is commonly used when there is a need to connect multiple routers or devices within the same network without creating separate subnets.

When to use bridge? ›

The bridge is used to divide LANs into multiple segments. To control the traffic in the network. It can interconnect two LANs with a similar protocols. It can filter the data based on destination/MAC address.

What is the purpose of network bridging? ›

A network bridge's purpose is to filter, segment, and connect two disparate LANs. In doing so, a network bridge also controls the broadcast domain of the sub-LANs it is connecting.

Can a Netgear router be used as a bridge? ›

To set up wireless bridge mode on your NETGEAR router:

You need to know the SSID, WiFi security mode, wireless password, and operating frequency (either 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz). Launch a web browser from a computer or mobile device that is connected to the network of the router that will run in bridge mode.

How do I put my router into bridge mode? ›

Open a web browser and go to the web interface of your modem/router combo device. You can usually find the link from your ISP's webpage. Log in and provide your username and password. From this interface, you should find the option to enable bridge mode.

Does bridge mode turn off Wi-Fi? ›

Bridge mode is a setting within a router that turns off the router's Wi-Fi broadcast, turning it into a bridge between the network and another Wi-Fi router.

Are bridges smarter than routers? ›

A router stores and forwards data packets—each of which contains a destination and source network address—from one LAN or WAN to another. Routers are "smarter" than bridges, because they find the best route for all the data sent to them by the previous router or the end station of the LAN.

Why would I bridge my router? ›

In conclusion, Bridge Mode is a powerful feature that allows you to connect multiple routers together in a way that creates a single, unified network. By using Bridge Mode, you can potentially improve the performance and coverage of your home network, as well as create separate networks for guest or IoT devices.

Why would you use a network bridge? ›

Unlike hubs, bridges allow multiple devices to send at the same time. This is why there are considered to be predecessors of network switches. A bridge works at the Data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model, just like a switch does. It inspects incoming traffic and decide whether to forward it or filter it.

What are the benefits of Wi-Fi bridge? ›

Benefits of Wi-Fi Bridging

Bridging solutions connect multiple networks that use the same or different protocols by aggregating them into a single network. For example, an Ethernet-to-Wi-Fi bridging device receives incoming data from an Ethernet network and sends it back out via Wi-Fi and vice versa.

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