What is the 80/20 Rule in Fundraising? - BetterWorld (2024)

The 80/20 rule, or the 'Pareto Principle,' is an essential concept in finance. But how does it apply to fundraising?

The 80/20 rule, also known as the Pareto principle, suggests that a small number of causes (20%) often lead to a large number of effects (80%). In the context of fundraising, this principle suggests that a small number of donors (20%) may contribute the majority of funds (80%).

In this blog post, we'll further dig into the concept of the 80/20 rule in fundraising and how you can use it to maximize your fundraising efforts.

Here is a table that explains the 80/20 rule in the context of fundraising:

Donor GroupPercentage of DonorsPercentage of Funds
Top 20% of Donors20%80%
Other Donors80%20%

This table suggests that the top 20% of donors (those who contribute the most funds) may contribute as much as 80% of the total funds raised. The remaining 80% of donors may contribute only 20% of the funds.

This pattern can help organizations identify and prioritize their most valuable donors and identify potential areas for improvement in their fundraising efforts.

How Can the 80/20 Rule Be Applied in Fundraising?

The 80/20 rule can be applied in fundraising in the following ways:

  1. Identify and prioritize the top 20% of donors: This can be done by analyzing donor data to determine which donors have provided the most support to the organization in the past. These donors should be given special attention, and efforts should be made to cultivate and maintain strong relationships with them.
  2. Cultivate and maintain relationships with these top donors: This can include thanking donors for their support, updating them on the organization's work and the impact of their donations, and involving them in decision-making processes.
  3. Identify and target new potential donors who may fall within the top 20%: This may involve researching and identifying individuals or organizations with the capacity and inclination to support the organization and reaching out to them to solicit their support.
  4. Allocate resources and time appropriately: Given that the top 20% of donors are expected to provide the majority of funding, it makes sense to allocate a disproportionate amount of resources and time towards cultivating and maintaining relationships with these donors. This may include assigning a dedicated team or individual to manage the organization's relationships with its top donors.

Advantages of Using the 80/20 rule in Fundraising

There are several advantages of using the 80/20 rule in fundraising:

#1 Helps Focus on the Most Impactful Donors

By prioritizing your most important donors, organizations can allocate their resources and time more efficiently and effectively, resulting in a higher return on investment.

#2 Increase Funding

By building solid relationships with the best 20% of donors, organizations can tap into their networks and potentially secure additional funding and support.

These donors are also more likely to make larger donations and to provide ongoing support for the organization.

#3 Provide Insight Into Fundraising Strategies

Analyzing donor data and identifying patterns can help organizations gain valuable insights into what strategies and approaches are most effective in securing support.

This information can inform future fundraising efforts and help organizations fine-tune their approach.

#4 Strengthen the organization's reputation

By demonstrating its ability to secure support from its top donors, the organization can strengthen its reputation as a successful and effective organization, which may attract additional donors and support.

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Disadvantages of Using the 80/20 Rule in Fundraising

There are also several disadvantages of using the 80/20 rule in fundraising:

#1 Risk of Relying Too Heavily on a Small Group of Donors

If an organization relies heavily on its top 20% of donors, it may be vulnerable to financial instability if one or more of these donors decides to reduce or stop their support.

This can be especially problematic if the organization has few other funding sources.

#2 Potential for Neglecting Other Potential Donors

By focusing most of its efforts on the top 20% of donors, an organization may need to pay more attention to other potential donors and sources of funding.

This can limit the organization's ability to diversify its funding base and make it more vulnerable to financial instability.

#3 May Not Be Applicable to All Organizations

The 80/20 rule may not be applicable to all organizations, depending on the size and structure of the organization, the sector in which it operates, and other factors.

It is essential for organizations to carefully analyze their donor data and determine whether the 80/20 rule is relevant to their fundraising efforts.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, the 80/20 rule is a valuable tool for nonprofit organizations to consider when planning their fundraising efforts.

While the 80/20 rule can lead to increased funding and support for an organization, it is important to be mindful of the potential disadvantages.

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What is the 80/20 Rule in Fundraising? - BetterWorld (2024)

FAQs

What is the 80/20 Rule in Fundraising? - BetterWorld? ›

The 80/20 rule, also known as the Pareto principle, suggests that a small number of causes (20%) often lead to a large number of effects (80%). In the context of fundraising, this principle suggests that a small number of donors (20%) may contribute the majority of funds (80%).

What is the 80/20 fundraising rule? ›

This principle dictates that 80% of a nonprofit's funding is contributed by only the top 20% of their donors. Not every nonprofit fits perfectly into this model, but there's no doubt that major gifts are an essential aspect of any nonprofit's funding.

What is the 80-20 rule strategy? ›

What's the 80-20 Rule? The 80-20 rule is a principle that states 80% of all outcomes are derived from 20% of causes. It's used to determine the factors (typically, in a business situation) that are most responsible for success and then focus on them to improve results.

What does the 80 20 rules say? ›

The Pareto principle states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes. In other words, a small percentage of causes have an outsized effect. This concept is important to understand because it can help you identify which initiatives to prioritize so you can make the most impact.

What is the 80-20 rule profit? ›

If you're familiar with economics, you've likely heard of the Pareto Principle (or the 80/20 Rule). The Pareto Principle means this: 80% of your results come from 20% of your profits. In the early 1900s, Vilfredo Pareto recognized this occurrence when studying Italy's wealth distribution.

What is the 80-20 rule for funding? ›

The 80/20 rule, also known as the Pareto principle, suggests that a small number of causes (20%) often lead to a large number of effects (80%). In the context of fundraising, this principle suggests that a small number of donors (20%) may contribute the majority of funds (80%).

What is the 80 20 budget rule? ›

The rule requires that you divide after-tax income into two categories: savings and everything else. As long as 20% of your income is used to pay yourself first, you're free to spend the remaining 80% on needs and wants. That's it; no expense categories, no tracking your individual dollars.

What is the 80-20 rule for dummies? ›

This rule suggests that 80% of effects come from 20% of causes. For example, 80% of a company's revenue may come from 20% of its customers, or 80% of a person's productivity may come from 20% of their work. This principle can be applied to many areas, including productivity for small business owners.

What is the 80-20 rule real examples? ›

80% of your weekly tasks affect 20% of your future. 80% of grief is caused by 20% of people in your life. 80% of alarms will be set off by 20% of potential causes. 80% of the energy in a combustion engine produces 20% output.

What does 80-20 rule look like? ›

The 80/20 rule is a guide for your everyday diet—eat nutritious foods 80 percent of the time and have a serving of your favorite treat with the other 20 percent. For the “80 percent” part of the plan, focus on drinking lots of water and eating nutritious foods that include: Whole grains. Fruits and vegetables.

How to calculate 80/20 rule? ›

Let's do the math. If 80% of 80% of business comes from 20% of the 20% of the customers, it's (0.80 x 0.80) / (0.20 x 0.20). This means that 64% of business comes from 4% of the customers. That is 80/20 squared or (80/20)2.

What is the 80 20 wealth distribution? ›

He famously observed that 80% of society's wealth was controlled by 20% of its population, a concept now known as the “Pareto Principle” or the “80-20 Rule”. The Pareto distribution is a power-law probability distribution, and has only two parameters to describe the distribution: α (“alpha”) and Xm.

What is the 80/20 rule in real estate? ›

In the realm of real estate investment, the 80/20 rule, or Pareto Principle, is a potent tool for maximizing returns. It posits that a small fraction of actions—typically around 20%—drives a disproportionately large portion of results, often around 80%.

What is the 80-20 rule for nonprofits? ›

Pareto's Law can be summarized as follows: 80% of the outputs results from 20% of the inputs. Now let's make this relevant to the fundraising world: 80% of the funding comes from 20% percent of our donors. 80% of our total volunteer hours comes from 20% of our volunteers.

What is the 80-20 rule in wealth management? ›

In investing, the 80-20 rule generally holds that 20% of the holdings in a portfolio are responsible for 80% of the portfolio's growth. On the flip side, 20% of a portfolio's holdings could be responsible for 80% of its losses.

What is the 80 20 pricing strategy? ›

80/20 is a process of sorting products and customers into two categories: those in the “80” category comprise 80 percent of the company's revenue. Those in the “20” category include the remaining 20 percent of the company's revenue.

What is the 50 30 20 rule for donations? ›

One rule to live by when budgeting is to use 50 percent of your income on needs, 30 percent on wants, and 20 percent on saving for financial goals. The table on the next page gives you a snapshot of the type of items that you might assign to each category.

What is the 3 to 1 rule for fundraising? ›

3-to-1 Rule: There should be at least three non-fundraising programs aimed at helping parents or children or advocating for school improvements for every one fundraiser.

What are the three C's of fundraising? ›

It's not just about finding people willing to donate but about finding those who are genuinely aligned with your cause and can make a significant impact. This is where the power of the 3 Cs – Commitment, Connection, and Capacity – comes into play.

Is 80 20 a good investment strategy? ›

If you're a younger investor with a long time horizon and are comfortable taking on more risk, the 80/20 portfolio may be a good fit. However, if you're closer to retirement or prefer a more conservative approach, the 60/40 portfolio may be a better option.

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