What is Sinterklaas? – Choc Affair (2024)

If you haven’t heard of Sinterklaas, don’t worry, you’re not alone. This jolly Dutch holiday figure is relatively unknown in the UK.

Sinterklaas is a traditional Dutch holiday celebrated on December 5th. The holiday is named after Saint Nicholas and celebrates his life and work. Traditionally, Sinterklaas would bring gifts to children on the eve of his feast day, December 6th. These days, the holiday is celebrated with parades, parties, and gift-giving.

The history of Sinterklaas

Sinterklaas has been celebrated in the Netherlands for centuries. The holiday was first mentioned in written records dating back to the 1500s, but it is believed to have been celebrated even earlier than that.

The celebration of Sinterklaas slowly evolved over the years, taking on aspects from other holidays such as Christmas and Halloween. The figure of Sinterklaas himself has also changed over time, starting as a stern bishop and transforming into the jolly, gift-giving figure we know today.

Sinterklaas traditions

One of the main traditions of Sinterklaas is the exchange of gifts. Gifts are usually given on the evening of December 5th, with some families exchanging gifts on both the 5th and 6th. Children leave out their shoes for Sinterklaas to fill with small presents, chocolate and sweets, much like leaving out stockings for Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.

Christmas carols are also often sung during Sinterklaas celebrations, with traditional songs being adapted to include references to Sinterklaas. In addition, many families also exchange chocolate letters or poems that describe the gift recipient and their personality.

What is Sinterklaas? – Choc Affair (1)

Traditional foods associated with Sinterklaas

Like many holidays, food plays a big role in Sinterklaas celebrations. Traditional treats include pepernoten (spiced cookies), as shown in the image below, banketletter (almond paste filled pastry letters), and speculaas (spiced shortbread cookies).

What is Sinterklaas? – Choc Affair (2)
What is Sinterklaas? – Choc Affair (3)
What is Sinterklaas? – Choc Affair (4)

Modern takes on celebrating Sinterklaas

While the traditional Sinterklaas celebrations are still popular, many modern Dutch families have started to incorporate aspects of Christmas into their holiday traditions. This includes decorating Christmas trees, exchanging larger gifts, and even celebrating Santa Claus along with Sinterklaas.

However, no matter how they choose to celebrate, the spirit of gift-giving and spending time with loved ones remains at the heart of the holiday.

Sinterklaas parades are a highlight for many Dutch families, with children eagerly awaiting the arrival of Sinterklaas and his Zwarte Piet helpers on boats or horse-drawn floats. The festivities often include traditional Dutch songs and sweets being handed out to excited onlookers. It’s a time for celebration and bringing communities together to soak in the joy and magic.

What is Sinterklaas? – Choc Affair (5)

In Summary

Sinterklaas is a fun and festive holiday steeped in tradition. From exchanging gifts and singing songs to enjoying delicious treats, it’s a joyous celebration that brings families and friends together.

Though modern celebrations may vary, the spirit of gift-giving and togetherness remains at the heart of this beloved holiday.

So there you have it – everything you need to know about Sinterklaas! Will you be celebrating this year?

What is Sinterklaas? – Choc Affair (2024)

FAQs

What is Sinterklaas? – Choc Affair? ›

Sinterklaas is a traditional Dutch holiday celebrated on December 5th. The holiday is named after Saint Nicholas and celebrates his life and work. Traditionally, Sinterklaas would bring gifts to children on the eve of his feast day, December 6th.

What does Sinterklaas do to bad kids? ›

If the children were good, they would get presents, if they were bad, they would get whipped, if the children were really bad, they would be put in bags, and brought to Spain. Finally, Dec. 6, and Sinterklaas is over, and the children return to their everyday life.

What is the significance of Sinterklaas? ›

Sinterklaas is the basis for the North American figure of Santa Claus. It is often claimed that during the American War of Independence, the inhabitants of New York City, a former Dutch colonial town (New Amsterdam), reinvented their Sinterklaas tradition, as Saint Nicholas was a symbol of the city's non-English past.

What is the Dutch chocolate letter tradition? ›

At many Dutch Sinterklaas Eve parties, the very last surprise in Sinterklaas' special burlap sack, is chocolate initials, the first letter of each person's name. There will be one for each person—the first given to the youngest child, then on up to the oldest person present.

What does Sinterklaas leave in shoes? ›

Before going to bed in the evening children put their shoes next to the fireplace or outside the front door in the hopes that Sinterklaas will leave a sweet treat in their shoe. In their shoe, they leave a carrot or some hay and a bowl of water nearby "for Sinterklaas' horse", and the children sing a Sinterklaas song.

What did Krampus do to bad children? ›

While St. Nicholas rewards nice children by leaving presents, Krampus beats those who are naughty with branches and sticks. In some cases, he is said to eat them or take them to hell. On December 6, St.

What does Santa do to bad kids? ›

Indeed, in some cultures, Santa doesn't just stop at coal, but also leaves bundles of twigs, bags of salt, and garlic and onions to naughty children- we're not sure which one we'd least want to get!

Is Sinterklaas Dutch or German? ›

This is the celebration where children are transformed into Kings and Queens and honored as the bringers of the light at the darkest time of year. The tradition of Sinterklaas comes all the way from the Netherlands, brought by Dutch settlers who arrived in Rhinebeck over 300 years ago.

What is the difference between Santa Claus and Sinterklaas? ›

Santa Claus is the American version of Sinterklaas, as is clearly revealed by his name: Santa Claus is a corruption of the Dutch Sint Nicolaas (Saint Nicholas) or Sinterklaas. Besides the name, there are other similarities. Both are old, white men who distribute sacks of gifts in December, especially to children.

Do the Dutch still celebrate Sinterklaas? ›

How do the Dutch celebrate Sinterklaas? Every year, as the day of December 5 rolls into the evening, families across the Netherlands come together to celebrate the tradition of Sinterklaas.

What do Dutch children leave out for Santa? ›

On the evening that Sinterklaas arrives in The Netherlands, children leave a shoe out by the fireplace or sometimes a windowsill and sing Sinterklaas songs. They hope that Sinterklaas will come during the night with some presents.

What is the Dutch Christmas myth? ›

The Dutch St. Nicholas myth generally holds that Santa Claus (Sinterklaas) lives in Spain, and then travels by steamboat every year to Holland in mid-November and spends weeks crisscrossing the country handing out gifts.

What are Dutch chocolate sprinkles called? ›

Hagelslag (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦaːɣəlˌslɑx]) are small, oblong, sweet-tasting chocolate granules, which are sprinkled on slices of buttered bread or rusks. The name refers to hail, hagelslag meaning hailstorm. Dark chocolate hagelslag sprinkles on buttered bread.

What are typical Sinterklaas gifts? ›

Before going to bed, children each leave a single shoe next to the fireplace or a door, with a carrot for Sinterklaas' horse. The next day they find little gifts left by Sinteklauss. Traditional treats include mandarins and oranges, baked pastry letters and more recently chocolate letters.

What do the Dutch eat on Sinterklaas? ›

Typical Sinterklaas treats are pepernoten & kruidnoten (small round gingerbread cookies), chocolate letters, speculaas and marzipan candy.

What do you do on Sinterklaas day? ›

In the days leading up to the 5th of December, children put their shoes in front of the fire (or the radiator) in the hope that Sinterklaas will fill it with a small present or a chocolate goody. Some children think they can get around the Sint by leaving a carrot for the bishop's horse, accompanied by a wish list.

What happens to bad kids on Christmas? ›

On Christmas Eve, Krampus travels with a sack or a basket strapped to his back; this is to cart off evil children for drowning, eating, or transport to Hell. Some of the older versions make mention of naughty children being put in the bag and taken away.

What does Belsnickel do to bad children? ›

Belsnickel is a man wearing furs and sometimes a mask with a long tongue. He is typically very ragged and disheveled. He wears torn, tattered, and dirty clothes, and he carries a switch in his hand with which to beat naughty children, but also pocketsful of cakes, candies, and nuts for good children.

What does Knecht Ruprecht do to bad children? ›

According to tradition, Knecht Ruprecht asks children whether they can pray. If they can, they receive apples, nuts and gingerbread. If they cannot, he hits the children with his bag of ashes.

What is the Sinterklaas tradition for kids? ›

The children fill the shoes with carrots, or hay for the horse of Saint Nicholas. Before the children go to sleep, they often sing a Sinterklaas song next to their shoe. Hoping that the next morning they will find that the carrot and drawings are removed and the shoe is filled with sweets or a gift instead.

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