What is quality control (QC)? (2024)

Quality control (QC) is a procedure or set of procedures intended to ensure that a manufactured product or performed service adheres to a defined set of quality criteria or meets the requirements of the client or customer.QC is similar to, but not identical with, quality assurance (QA). While QA refers to the confirmation that specified requirements have been met by a product or service, QC refers to the actual inspection of these elements.

QA is sometimes expressed together with QC as a single expression: quality assurance and control (QA/QC).

The quality control procedure

In order to implement an effective QC program, an enterprise must first decide which specific standards the product or service must meet. Then the extent of QC actions must be determined -- for example, the percentage of units to be tested from each lot.

Next, real-world data must be collected -- such as the percentage of units that fail -- and the results reported to management personnel. After this, corrective action must be decided upon and taken. For example, defective units must be repaired or rejected, and poor service repeated at no charge until the customer is satisfied. If too many unit failures or instances of poor service occur, a plan must be devised to improve the production or service process; then that plan must be put into action.

Finally, the QC process must be ongoing to ensure that remedial efforts, if required, have produced satisfactory results and to immediately detect recurrences or new instances of trouble.

See also: Total Quality Management

This was last updated in December 2019

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What is quality control (QC)? (2024)

FAQs

What is quality control answer? ›

Quality control refers to a company's methods for assessing product quality and, if necessary, improving it. There are various ways to perform quality control, including benchmarking, examining manufacturing procedures, and testing products. All of this is done to keep track of significant product differences.

What do you mean by quality control QC? ›

Quality control (QC) is a procedure or set of procedures intended to ensure that a manufactured product or performed service adheres to a defined set of quality criteria or meets the requirements of the client or customer. QC is similar to, but not identical with, quality assurance (QA).

What is quality control quizlet? ›

Quality Control (QC) refers to quality related activities associated with the creation of project deliverables. Quality control is used to verify that deliverables are of acceptable quality and that they are complete and correct.

What does QA and QC stand for answer? ›

Quality Glossary Definition: Quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) Quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) are two terms that are often used interchangeably. Although similar, there are distinct differences between the two concepts.

What does QC mean? ›

Quality control (QC) is a process through which a business seeks to ensure that product quality is maintained or improved. Quality control involves testing units and determining if they are within the specifications for the final product.

What is quality short answer? ›

Quality – Quality, as it applies to an object (product, service, process), is defined as the “degree to which a set of inherent characteristics (attributes) of the object satisfies a set of requirements.” Therefore, the quality of an object is determined by comparing a predetermined set of characteristics against a set ...

What does QA QC do? ›

QA primarily focuses on the processes and procedures that improve quality, including training, documentation, monitoring and audits. QC focuses on the product to find defects that remain after development. QC professionals find these issues in a variety of ways, including software testing and beta or canary testing.

What is the role of a QC? ›

Quality control specialists are responsible for inspecting and/or testing products before, during, and after the manufacturing process to ensure that products align with company and legal standards. The professionals monitor nearly every manufactured product, ranging from food and clothing to glassware and cars.

What makes a QC? ›

Quality control, or QC, is the process that businesses use to ensure that a product or service adheres to a predefined set of quality standards or meets the requirements of customers or clients. It usually requires the business to create an environment where employees and management are always striving for perfection.

What is the meaning of QA? ›

Quality assurance is a broad process for preventing quality failures. The QA team is involved in all stages of a product's development: production, testing, packaging, and delivery.

What is quality control a level definition? ›

A definition of quality control is: The process of inspecting products to ensure that they meet the required quality standards. This method checks the quality of completed products for faults.

What is the control quality process about? ›

Perform quality control is all about comparing deliverables against the quality plan and quality metrics so that the deliverables are correct and meet the requirements. Once this has been done the validated deliverables go through the verify scope process for customer acceptance.

What is an example of a QAQC? ›

Examples of quality assurance activities include process checklists, process standards, process documentation and project audit. Examples of quality control activities include inspection, deliverable peer reviews and the software testing process.

Why is QA and QC important? ›

In the context of quality management, QA comes first because it involves establishing processes and systems to prevent defects from occurring, while QC comes after to detect and correct defects that may have occurred despite the QA efforts.

What is the process of quality control? ›

How to create a QC process
  1. Review industry standards. Research common quality standards for the item or service for which you're creating the QC process. ...
  2. Choose the most important measures. ...
  3. Set detailed expectations. ...
  4. Align processes with outcomes. ...
  5. Develop training materials. ...
  6. Review and document data. ...
  7. Gather and apply feedback.
Jan 22, 2024

How do you answer quality control interview questions? ›

You can answer this question by explaining your process for responding to errors you find in a product you're testing. Example answer: "I always try to remain positive when my testing identifies a bug or error in production, as finding these inconsistencies is a large part of working quality control.

What are the main points of quality control? ›

5 Key Components of Quality Control Measures
  • 1 – Product Design Analysis. Step 1: Collaboration between Design and Production Teams. ...
  • 2 – Raw Material Inspection. Step 1: Establish Supplier Quality Standards. ...
  • 3 – In-Process Quality Control. ...
  • 4 – Finished Product Inspection. ...
  • 5 – Quality Audits.
Dec 14, 2023

What is quality to you interview questions? ›

Employers ask “what does quality mean to you” to get an idea of what you value. Quality implies a degree of excellence, and it can be applied to the work we do every day. Employers want to know that their workers are going to strive for excellence in their work.

How do you describe a quality control sample? ›

A quality control sample, also known as a QC sample or reference sample, is a representative sample that is used to assess and ensure the quality and accuracy of a manufacturing or testing process.

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