What is Public Liability Insurance? (2024)

Your business operations can cause bodily injuries and property damage to third parties, which may result in liability claims. While the severity of such incidents varies from one industry to another, every business is at risk provided it interacts with clients directly. For instance, according to the US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), more than 29 million injuries in America result from unsafe products. This makes public liability insurance coverage vital. While this policy will not prevent accidents or property damage from happening, it should protect your business finances from claims in case they happen. For instance, in a tree service insurance policy, this type of liability insurance will cover injuries that may occur during the cutting of a tree. Or in the case of gas station business insurance, accidents derived from damaged pumps and fire. Here’s some more information about public liability insurance coverage.

Table of Contents

What is Public Liability Insurance?

From the name, the public liability insurance policy provides coverage for bodily injuries and property damage cases that your business causes on third parties and the general public. For instance, if one of your fleet vehicles crashes into a roadside building, causing it to tumble down, the owner will most likely sue you or claim compensation. If you pay for the losses out of pocket, high chances are that you will harm your business finances. Thankfully, a public liability insurance policy will cover these costs, including the legal costs if the case goes to trial.

What Does Public Liability Policy Cover?

The public liability policy covers incidents that either happen on your business property or directly relate to your business activities as follows:

  • Bodily injuries — If a client sustains injuries from slipping and falling on a wet floor in your premises, the public liability policy will pay for the resulting medical expenses.
  • Property damage — The policy also pays for third-party property damages related to your business operations. For instance, if your employee fells a tree in your premises, which ends up hitting a client’s car in the parking area, the public liability policy will cover the costs associated with the damage.
  • Legal expenses — In case a third party sues you for bodily injury or property damage, this policy will also pay for the legal expenses, including hiring an attorney to represent you.
  • Death — In worst cases, an accident on your premises or a faulty product can cause death. In such cases, this coverage will pay for funeral expenses and compensate the victim’s family.

Public Liability Insurance Exclusions

Like any other insurance policy, there are certain aspects that your public liability insurance will not cover. They include, among others:

  • Intentional acts such as a rogue employee deliberately pouring hot coffee on a client’s designer purse
  • Defamation and slander
  • Injuries and property damage caused by negligence
  • False arrest
  • Mental loss or damage
  • Injuries that happen outside your business property

Take note that you can negotiate with your insurance provider to cover some of the exclusions at higher premiums, although this is usually unlikely. For more comprehensive coverage, you can also consider purchasing general liability insurance instead.

Who Needs Public Liability Insurance?

The federal government requires businesses to have workers’ compensation insurance, disability policies, and unemployment coverage in case they have employees, according to the Small Business Administration (SBA). However, public liability insurance is optional in the U.S. As such, you should evaluate your business to determine whether you need this coverage, although it is prudent to have some kind of liability insurance. Consider buying public liability policy if: –

  • Clients come to your premises
  • You operate a high-risk business such as a construction firm
  • You manufacture high-risk products such as pressure cookers

How Much Does It Cost?

The cost of public liability insurance varies from one insurance provider to another. More specifically, it depends on factors such as:

  • State laws
  • Number of inclusions
  • Nature of your business operations and the size of risk involved
  • Size of coverage.

For instance, data from Publicliabilityaustralia.com.au indicates that transport, construction, and agriculture are among the riskiest industries in Australia. This means that if you run a business in such industries, your public liability insurance premiums may be high. Even so, you can possibly lower it by asking for discounts from the insurance company or mitigating the risk. For example, in a business where clients keep coming on the premises, you can give them personal protective equipment and put clear warning signs for wet floors, loose fixtures, as well as out-of-bounds places. Whatever improvement you make to lower the risk, ensure you inform the insurance provider. It is worth noting that public liability provides limited coverage, and therefore, it tends to be relatively inexpensive.

Conclusion

These are some of the important facts about public liability insurance. As such, you should purchase this coverage to protect your business from lawsuits and third-party claims that may harm your business finances. Take note that nearly all businesses are at risk of third-party liability, and hence, having this policy is a good way to plan for the future.

What is Public Liability Insurance? (2024)

FAQs

What is Public Liability Insurance? ›

Public liability insurance refers to business insurance that covers claims by the general public for medical expenses and other costs resulting from injuries, death, and property damage involving your business.

What is the simple definition of liability insurance? ›

Liability insurance coverage protects you financially if you're responsible for someone else's injuries or property damage. Liability coverage comes standard with most vehicle and property insurance policies, including auto and homeowners insurance.

What is my public liability? ›

Public liability – this is protection to cover yours and your neighbour's property if damage is caused or any injuries happen while the work is being carried out. Professional indemnity protection - for damages arising from action in line with professional advice.

What is the normal public liability insurance? ›

Public liability insurance covers you if a member of the public suffers injury or property damage resulting from your work. If you employ staff – even if they're temporary, students or interns – you'll need employers' liability insurance to cover you if a member of staff makes a claim against you for something similar.

What is the meaning of PLI in insurance? ›

Professional liability insurance (PLI) protects professionals such as accountants, lawyers, and physicians against negligence and other claims initiated by their clients.

What is liability in short answer? ›

Liability generally refers to the state of being responsible for something. The term can refer to any money or service owed to another party. Tax liability can refer to the property taxes that a homeowner owes to the municipal government or the income tax they owe to the federal government.

What type of liability coverage do you need? ›

Most states generally require bodily injury liability and property damage liability coverage, roughly half require some type of uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage, and more than a dozen require personal injury protection, for example.

What public liabilities mean? ›

a situation in which a member of the public is hurt or damage is caused to their property by a company's actions or products: If you were sued, your house insurance should cover you for public liability. public liability claim/cover.

Can I claim on my public liability? ›

Can I make a public liability claim? If you have had an accident or have suffered a personal injury while on public property, then you may be entitled to make a public liability claim. If your accident occurred on public property during the course of your employment, then you may have a claim against your employer.

What is public liability versus general liability? ›

Public liability serves as a foundation, safeguarding against claims from the public specifically on your business premises. General liability builds upon this foundation, offering a more extensive shield against a wider range of potential legal and financial risks.

What is the meaning of public insurance? ›

A program run by U.S. federal, state, or local governments in which people have some or all of their health care costs paid for by the government. The two main types of public health insurance are Medicare and Medicaid.

Why do you need PLI? ›

What does Public Liability Insurance Cover? Public liability protection covers injuries and damage claims brought against your business by a third party, whether caused at your own workplace, a customer's workplace or elsewhere. Protection against these claims is at the very heart of this type of insurance.

How does the PLI work? ›

As per the PLI scheme, the government encouraged domestic companies and establishments to set up or expand on manufacturing units to increase production, to which the government provides incentives on incremental sales.

What is the advantage of PLI? ›

The benefits of Rural Postal Life Insurance (RPLI) include affordable premiums, coverage options tailored for rural areas, tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, and the assurance of financial security for policyholders and their families.

What is the need for liability insurance? ›

Public Liability insurance is designed to provide protection for you and your business in the event a customer, supplier or a member of the public brings a claim against you due to them being injured or sustaining property damage as a result of your negligent business activities.

What is an example of a legal liability? ›

Examples of liability exposures are bodily injury or death of customers, product liability, completed operations (i.e., faulty work away from the premises), environmental pollution, personal injury (e.g., false arrest, violation of right of privacy), sexual harassment, and employment discrimination.

What are the three basic types of life insurance? ›

There are three main types of life insurance underwriting:
  • Fully underwritten life insurance.
  • Simplified issue life insurance.
  • Guaranteed issue life insurance.
Sep 3, 2024

What are the different types of liabilities? ›

The three primary types of liabilities are current, long-term, and contingent. Current liabilities, such as accounts payable, are short-term obligations due within a year. Long-term liabilities, like mortgages, extend beyond a year. Contingent liabilities are potential obligations dependent on specific future events.

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